See hwītilaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwītil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwītil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwītil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwītel"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hwītel\nMiddle English: whytel, whitle, wytele, wittulle\nEnglish: whittle\nYola: whithel\n→ Old Northern French: blancet, blanket (calque)\nMiddle French: blanchet\nFrench: blanchet\n→ Middle English: blanket\nEnglish: blanket\nScots: blanket\n→ Old Norse: blakt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hwītel\nMiddle English: whytel, whitle, wytele, wittulle\nEnglish: whittle\nYola: whithel\n→ Old Northern French: blancet, blanket (calque)\nMiddle French: blanchet\nFrench: blanchet\n→ Middle English: blanket\nEnglish: blanket\nScots: blanket\n→ Old Norse: blakt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvítill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hvítill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hvítill"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hvítill"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hvítill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hvítill"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kvitel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kvitel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kvitel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwītaz",
"3": "*-ilaz",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*hwītaz + *-ilaz (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hwītaz + *-ilaz (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwītilaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"linen, sheet"
],
"id": "en-hwītilaz-gem-pro-noun-so6d44pn",
"links": [
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʷiː.ti.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hwītilaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwītil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwītil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwītil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwītel"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hwītel\nMiddle English: whytel, whitle, wytele, wittulle\nEnglish: whittle\nYola: whithel\n→ Old Northern French: blancet, blanket (calque)\nMiddle French: blanchet\nFrench: blanchet\n→ Middle English: blanket\nEnglish: blanket\nScots: blanket\n→ Old Norse: blakt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hwītel\nMiddle English: whytel, whitle, wytele, wittulle\nEnglish: whittle\nYola: whithel\n→ Old Northern French: blancet, blanket (calque)\nMiddle French: blanchet\nFrench: blanchet\n→ Middle English: blanket\nEnglish: blanket\nScots: blanket\n→ Old Norse: blakt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvítill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hvítill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hvítill"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hvítill"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hvítill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hvítill"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kvitel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kvitel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kvitel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwītaz",
"3": "*-ilaz",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*hwītaz + *-ilaz (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hwītaz + *-ilaz (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwītilaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz"
],
"glosses": [
"linen, sheet"
],
"links": [
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʷiː.ti.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hwītilaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hwītilaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.