See hwītilaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whittle"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "whithel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "whytel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whittle"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "whithel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "whitle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whittle"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "whithel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "wytele"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whittle"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "whithel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "wittulle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "blanchet"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "blanchet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "blanket"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "blanket"
},
{
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "blakt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "blanket"
}
],
"lang": "Old Northern French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"calque"
],
"word": "blancet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "blanchet"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "blanchet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "blanket"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "blanket"
},
{
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "blakt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "blanket"
}
],
"lang": "Old Northern French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"calque"
],
"tags": [
"calque"
],
"word": "blanket"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "hwītel"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*hwītil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "hvítill"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "kvitel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "hvítill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwītaz",
"3": "*-ilaz",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*hwītaz + *-ilaz (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hwītaz + *-ilaz (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwītilaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"linen, sheet"
],
"id": "en-hwītilaz-gem-pro-noun-so6d44pn",
"links": [
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʷiː.ti.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hwītilaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whittle"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "whithel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "whytel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whittle"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "whithel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "whitle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whittle"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "whithel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "wytele"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whittle"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "whithel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "wittulle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "blanchet"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "blanchet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "blanket"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "blanket"
},
{
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "blakt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "blanket"
}
],
"lang": "Old Northern French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"calque"
],
"word": "blancet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "blanchet"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "blanchet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "blanket"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "blanket"
},
{
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "blakt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "blanket"
}
],
"lang": "Old Northern French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"calque"
],
"tags": [
"calque"
],
"word": "blanket"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "hwītel"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*hwītil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "hvítill"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "kvitel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "hvítill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwītaz",
"3": "*-ilaz",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*hwītaz + *-ilaz (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hwītaz + *-ilaz (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwītilaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz"
],
"glosses": [
"linen, sheet"
],
"links": [
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʷiː.ti.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hwītilaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hwītilaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.