"huzdą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See huzdą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxuz.dɑ̃/
Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly from pre-Germanic *kudʰ-tó-m, with *-zd- perhaps arising from a special Germanic case of Bartholomae's law (but *-ss- is expected; cf. *(ga)wissiz < *wédʰtis), from Proto-Indo-European *kewdʰ- (“to cover, conceal, hide”) (compare Ancient Greek κεύθω (keúthō, “to cover, hide”), Proto-Brythonic *kʉðɨd (“to hide”) and Proto-Germanic *hūdijaną (“to hide”)) + *-tóm, thus the original meaning would be “that which is concealed or hidden”. Etymology templates: {{unc|gem-pro}} Uncertain, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kewH-|*kewdʰ-|to cover, conceal, hide}} Proto-Indo-European *kewdʰ- (“to cover, conceal, hide”), {{cog|grc|κεύθω||to cover, hide}} Ancient Greek κεύθω (keúthō, “to cover, hide”), {{cog|cel-bry-pro|*kʉðɨd||to hide}} Proto-Brythonic *kʉðɨd (“to hide”), {{m+|gem-pro|*hūdijaną||to hide}} Proto-Germanic *hūdijaną (“to hide”), {{suf|ine-pro||*-tós|alt2=*-tóm|nocat=1}} + *-tóm Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], huzdą [nominative, singular], huzdō [nominative, plural], huzdą [singular, vocative], huzdō [plural, vocative], huzdą [accusative, singular], huzdō [accusative, plural], huzdas [genitive, singular], huzdis [genitive, singular], huzdǫ̂ [genitive, plural], huzdai [dative, singular], huzdamaz [dative, plural], huzdō [instrumental, singular], huzdamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. hidden treasure Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: neuter, reconstruction Derived forms: huzdijaną, Proto-West Germanic: *hoʀdOld English: hordMiddle English: hord, hoord, horde, hurd, hurdeEnglish: hoardScots: huird, hurdeOld Frisian: *hordWest Frisian: hoerde, huordeOld Saxon: hordMiddle Low German: hōrtOld Dutch: *hordMiddle Dutch: hoordOld High German: hortMiddle High German: hortGerman: Hort, 𐌷𐌿𐌶𐌳 (huzd) [Gothic] Derived forms (Old Norse: hodd; Icelandic): hodd Related terms: hūdijaną, huzdijǭ
    Sense id: en-huzdą-gem-pro-noun-U4S2C8Lm Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewH-",
        "4": "*kewdʰ-",
        "5": "to cover, conceal, hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewdʰ- (“to cover, conceal, hide”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεύθω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cover, hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κεύθω (keúthō, “to cover, hide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*kʉðɨd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kʉðɨd (“to hide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hūdijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūdijaną (“to hide”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-tós",
        "alt2": "*-tóm",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-tóm",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from pre-Germanic *kudʰ-tó-m, with *-zd- perhaps arising from a special Germanic case of Bartholomae's law (but *-ss- is expected; cf. *(ga)wissiz < *wédʰtis), from Proto-Indo-European *kewdʰ- (“to cover, conceal, hide”) (compare Ancient Greek κεύθω (keúthō, “to cover, hide”), Proto-Brythonic *kʉðɨd (“to hide”) and Proto-Germanic *hūdijaną (“to hide”)) + *-tóm, thus the original meaning would be “that which is concealed or hidden”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huzdą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huzdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huzdą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huzdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huzdą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huzdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huzdas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huzdis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huzdǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huzdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huzdamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huzdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huzdamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/huzdą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "huzdijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "Proto-West Germanic: *hoʀdOld English: hordMiddle English: hord"
        },
        {
          "word": "hoord"
        },
        {
          "word": "horde"
        },
        {
          "word": "hurd"
        },
        {
          "word": "hurdeEnglish: hoardScots: huird"
        },
        {
          "word": "hurdeOld Frisian: *hordWest Frisian: hoerde"
        },
        {
          "word": "huordeOld Saxon: hordMiddle Low German: hōrtOld Dutch: *hordMiddle Dutch: hoordOld High German: hortMiddle High German: hortGerman: Hort"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huzd",
          "tags": [
            "Gothic"
          ],
          "word": "𐌷𐌿𐌶𐌳"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Old Norse: hodd; Icelandic",
          "word": "hodd"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hidden treasure"
      ],
      "id": "en-huzdą-gem-pro-noun-U4S2C8Lm",
      "links": [
        [
          "hidden",
          "hidden"
        ],
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hūdijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "huzdijǭ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxuz.dɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "huzdą"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "huzdijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "Proto-West Germanic: *hoʀdOld English: hordMiddle English: hord"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoord"
    },
    {
      "word": "horde"
    },
    {
      "word": "hurd"
    },
    {
      "word": "hurdeEnglish: hoardScots: huird"
    },
    {
      "word": "hurdeOld Frisian: *hordWest Frisian: hoerde"
    },
    {
      "word": "huordeOld Saxon: hordMiddle Low German: hōrtOld Dutch: *hordMiddle Dutch: hoordOld High German: hortMiddle High German: hortGerman: Hort"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Norse: hodd; Icelandic",
      "word": "hodd"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huzd",
      "tags": [
        "Gothic"
      ],
      "word": "𐌷𐌿𐌶𐌳"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewH-",
        "4": "*kewdʰ-",
        "5": "to cover, conceal, hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewdʰ- (“to cover, conceal, hide”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεύθω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cover, hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κεύθω (keúthō, “to cover, hide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*kʉðɨd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kʉðɨd (“to hide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hūdijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūdijaną (“to hide”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-tós",
        "alt2": "*-tóm",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-tóm",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from pre-Germanic *kudʰ-tó-m, with *-zd- perhaps arising from a special Germanic case of Bartholomae's law (but *-ss- is expected; cf. *(ga)wissiz < *wédʰtis), from Proto-Indo-European *kewdʰ- (“to cover, conceal, hide”) (compare Ancient Greek κεύθω (keúthō, “to cover, hide”), Proto-Brythonic *kʉðɨd (“to hide”) and Proto-Germanic *hūdijaną (“to hide”)) + *-tóm, thus the original meaning would be “that which is concealed or hidden”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huzdą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huzdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huzdą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huzdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huzdą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huzdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huzdas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huzdis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huzdǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huzdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huzdamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huzdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huzdamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/huzdą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hūdijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "huzdijǭ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hidden treasure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hidden",
          "hidden"
        ],
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxuz.dɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "huzdą"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.