See hunagą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for hunagą meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hunag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hunag\nOld English: huniġ\nMiddle English: hony\nEnglish: honey (see there for further descendants)\nScots: honey, hony, huny, hinny\nYola: henee, honi\nOld Frisian: hunig, hunich\nSaterland Frisian: Huunich\nWest Frisian: hunich\nOld Saxon: huneg, honeg, haneg\nMiddle Low German: hōnich, honnich, hönich, höneg\nGerman Low German: Hönnig\nPlautdietsch: Honnich\nOld Dutch: honag, honog\nMiddle Dutch: honech, honich, heunic\nDutch: honig (archaic)\nOld High German: honag, honeg\nMiddle High German: honec, honic\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Honich\nLuxembourgish: Hunneg\nCimbrian: huunig, hone (Luserna)\nGerman: Honig\nRhine Franconian: Honich, Hunich\nFrankfurterisch: [hoːniʃ]\nYiddish: האָניק (honik)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hunag\nOld English: huniġ\nMiddle English: hony\nEnglish: honey (see there for further descendants)\nScots: honey, hony, huny, hinny\nYola: henee, honi\nOld Frisian: hunig, hunich\nSaterland Frisian: Huunich\nWest Frisian: hunich\nOld Saxon: huneg, honeg, haneg\nMiddle Low German: hōnich, honnich, hönich, höneg\nGerman Low German: Hönnig\nPlautdietsch: Honnich\nOld Dutch: honag, honog\nMiddle Dutch: honech, honich, heunic\nDutch: honig (archaic)\nOld High German: honag, honeg\nMiddle High German: honec, honic\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Honich\nLuxembourgish: Hunneg\nCimbrian: huunig, hone (Luserna)\nGerman: Honig\nRhine Franconian: Honich, Hunich\nFrankfurterisch: [hoːniʃ]\nYiddish: האָניק (honik)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*hunag"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *hunag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *hunag"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hunagh",
"3": "honugh",
"4": "hanigh",
"5": "hanagh",
"alt4": "hānagh"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hunagh, honugh, hanigh, hānagh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hunagh, honugh, hanigh, hānagh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "hunagh",
"3": "honugh",
"4": "hunægh",
"5": "honigh"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: hunagh, honugh, hunægh, honigh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: hunagh, honugh, hunægh, honigh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Danish: hunnig, honnig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "hanağ"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: hanağ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: hanağ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hunaja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: hunaja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: hunaja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kn̥h₂ónks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kn̥h₂ónks",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *hunangą, from pre-Germanic *kn̥h₂onkós, from Proto-Indo-European *kn̥h₂ónks (gen. *kn̥h₂n̥kós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hunagą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hunagō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hunagą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hunagō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hunagą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hunagō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hunagas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hunagis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hunagǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hunagai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hunagamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hunagō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hunagamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hunagą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hunagaswōtuz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"id": "en-hunagą-gem-pro-noun-pV4uOEal",
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hunangą"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hunagą"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hunagaswōtuz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hunag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hunag\nOld English: huniġ\nMiddle English: hony\nEnglish: honey (see there for further descendants)\nScots: honey, hony, huny, hinny\nYola: henee, honi\nOld Frisian: hunig, hunich\nSaterland Frisian: Huunich\nWest Frisian: hunich\nOld Saxon: huneg, honeg, haneg\nMiddle Low German: hōnich, honnich, hönich, höneg\nGerman Low German: Hönnig\nPlautdietsch: Honnich\nOld Dutch: honag, honog\nMiddle Dutch: honech, honich, heunic\nDutch: honig (archaic)\nOld High German: honag, honeg\nMiddle High German: honec, honic\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Honich\nLuxembourgish: Hunneg\nCimbrian: huunig, hone (Luserna)\nGerman: Honig\nRhine Franconian: Honich, Hunich\nFrankfurterisch: [hoːniʃ]\nYiddish: האָניק (honik)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hunag\nOld English: huniġ\nMiddle English: hony\nEnglish: honey (see there for further descendants)\nScots: honey, hony, huny, hinny\nYola: henee, honi\nOld Frisian: hunig, hunich\nSaterland Frisian: Huunich\nWest Frisian: hunich\nOld Saxon: huneg, honeg, haneg\nMiddle Low German: hōnich, honnich, hönich, höneg\nGerman Low German: Hönnig\nPlautdietsch: Honnich\nOld Dutch: honag, honog\nMiddle Dutch: honech, honich, heunic\nDutch: honig (archaic)\nOld High German: honag, honeg\nMiddle High German: honec, honic\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Honich\nLuxembourgish: Hunneg\nCimbrian: huunig, hone (Luserna)\nGerman: Honig\nRhine Franconian: Honich, Hunich\nFrankfurterisch: [hoːniʃ]\nYiddish: האָניק (honik)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*hunag"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *hunag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *hunag"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hunagh",
"3": "honugh",
"4": "hanigh",
"5": "hanagh",
"alt4": "hānagh"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hunagh, honugh, hanigh, hānagh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hunagh, honugh, hanigh, hānagh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "hunagh",
"3": "honugh",
"4": "hunægh",
"5": "honigh"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: hunagh, honugh, hunægh, honigh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: hunagh, honugh, hunægh, honigh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Danish: hunnig, honnig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "hanağ"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: hanağ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: hanağ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hunaja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: hunaja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: hunaja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kn̥h₂ónks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kn̥h₂ónks",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *hunangą, from pre-Germanic *kn̥h₂onkós, from Proto-Indo-European *kn̥h₂ónks (gen. *kn̥h₂n̥kós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hunagą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hunagō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hunagą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hunagō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hunagą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hunagō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hunagas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hunagis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hunagǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hunagai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hunagamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hunagō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hunagamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hunagą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hunangą"
}
],
"word": "hunagą"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.