See hrōpaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hrōp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrōp\nOld English: hrōp\nMiddle English: rop\nOld Dutch: *ruop\nMiddle Dutch: roep\nDutch: roep\nOld High German: ruof\nMiddle High German: ruof\nGerman: Ruf\nHunsrik: Ruf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrōp\nOld English: hrōp\nMiddle English: rop\nOld Dutch: *ruop\nMiddle Dutch: roep\nDutch: roep\nOld High German: ruof\nMiddle High German: ruof\nGerman: Ruf\nHunsrik: Ruf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hróp",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hróp n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hróp n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hróp"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hróp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hróp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "róp"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: róp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: róp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "råb"
},
"expansion": "Danish: råb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: råb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rop"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: rop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: rop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐍃 (hrōps)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐍃 (hrōps)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hrōpaną (“to cry out, call, shout”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōpaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hrōpijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"call, cry, shout"
],
"id": "en-hrōpaz-gem-pro-noun-WxcIDDuC",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hrōftaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrɔː.pɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hrōpaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hrōpijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hrōp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrōp\nOld English: hrōp\nMiddle English: rop\nOld Dutch: *ruop\nMiddle Dutch: roep\nDutch: roep\nOld High German: ruof\nMiddle High German: ruof\nGerman: Ruf\nHunsrik: Ruf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrōp\nOld English: hrōp\nMiddle English: rop\nOld Dutch: *ruop\nMiddle Dutch: roep\nDutch: roep\nOld High German: ruof\nMiddle High German: ruof\nGerman: Ruf\nHunsrik: Ruf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hróp",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hróp n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hróp n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hróp"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hróp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hróp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "róp"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: róp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: róp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "råb"
},
"expansion": "Danish: råb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: råb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rop"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: rop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: rop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐍃 (hrōps)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍀𐍃 (hrōps)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hrōpaną (“to cry out, call, shout”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrōpamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōpaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hrōftaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"call, cry, shout"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrɔː.pɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hrōpaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hrōpaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.