See hrugnaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*hrogn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *hrogn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *hrogn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rowne",
"3": "rawne",
"4": "rowe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rowne, rawne, rowe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rowne, rawne, rowe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rawn",
"3": "raun"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rawn, raun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rawn, raun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roan",
"3": "roe"
},
"expansion": "English: roan, roe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: roan, roe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hrogan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hrogan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hrogan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rōgen",
"3": "rōgel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rōgen, rōgel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rōgen, rōgel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Rögen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Rögen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Rögen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rogan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rogan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rogan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "roge",
"3": "roch",
"4": "roghe",
"alt": "rōge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rōge, roch, roghe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rōge, roch, roghe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roge"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: roge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: roge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*hrogan",
"3": "rogan",
"4": "rogin"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *hrogan, rogan, rogin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *hrogan, rogan, rogin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rogen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rogen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rogen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rogen"
},
"expansion": "German: Rogen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Rogen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrogn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hrogn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hrogn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrogn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hrogn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hrogn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rogn"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: rogn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: rogn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rogn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: rogn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: rogn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "rughn",
"3": "romn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: rughn, romn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: rughn, romn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rom"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: rom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rogn",
"3": "ravn"
},
"expansion": "Danish: rogn, ravn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: rogn, ravn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "",
"alt": "*rogue",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Middle French: *rogue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Middle French: *rogue"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rogue"
},
"expansion": "French: rogue",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from Dutch)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: rogue (alternatively from Dutch)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krek-",
"t": "frogspawn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“frogspawn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kurkulaĩ",
"t": "frogspawn"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kurkulaĩ (“frogspawn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*krękъ",
"t": "spawn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krękъ (“spawn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“frogspawn”). Cognate with Lithuanian kurkulaĩ (“frogspawn”), Proto-Slavic *krękъ (“spawn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrugnaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrugnōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrugnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrugn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrugnōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrugnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrugną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrugnanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrugnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrugnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrugnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrugnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrugnamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrugnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrugnamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrugnaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spawn of frogs or fish; roe"
],
"id": "en-hrugnaz-gem-pro-noun-z1VZmsFk",
"links": [
[
"spawn",
"spawn"
],
[
"roe",
"roe"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hrugô"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hrugną"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxruɣ.nɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hrugnaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*hrogn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *hrogn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *hrogn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rowne",
"3": "rawne",
"4": "rowe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rowne, rawne, rowe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rowne, rawne, rowe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rawn",
"3": "raun"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rawn, raun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rawn, raun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roan",
"3": "roe"
},
"expansion": "English: roan, roe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: roan, roe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hrogan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hrogan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hrogan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rōgen",
"3": "rōgel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rōgen, rōgel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rōgen, rōgel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Rögen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Rögen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Rögen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rogan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rogan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rogan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "roge",
"3": "roch",
"4": "roghe",
"alt": "rōge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rōge, roch, roghe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rōge, roch, roghe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roge"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: roge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: roge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*hrogan",
"3": "rogan",
"4": "rogin"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *hrogan, rogan, rogin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *hrogan, rogan, rogin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rogen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rogen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rogen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rogen"
},
"expansion": "German: Rogen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Rogen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrogn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hrogn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hrogn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrogn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hrogn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hrogn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rogn"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: rogn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: rogn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rogn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: rogn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: rogn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "rughn",
"3": "romn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: rughn, romn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: rughn, romn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rom"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: rom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rogn",
"3": "ravn"
},
"expansion": "Danish: rogn, ravn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: rogn, ravn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "",
"alt": "*rogue",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Middle French: *rogue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Middle French: *rogue"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rogue"
},
"expansion": "French: rogue",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from Dutch)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: rogue (alternatively from Dutch)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krek-",
"t": "frogspawn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“frogspawn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kurkulaĩ",
"t": "frogspawn"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kurkulaĩ (“frogspawn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*krękъ",
"t": "spawn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krękъ (“spawn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“frogspawn”). Cognate with Lithuanian kurkulaĩ (“frogspawn”), Proto-Slavic *krękъ (“spawn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrugnaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrugnōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrugnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrugn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrugnōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrugnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrugną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrugnanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrugnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrugnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrugnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrugnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrugnamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrugnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrugnamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrugnaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hrugô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"spawn of frogs or fish; roe"
],
"links": [
[
"spawn",
"spawn"
],
[
"roe",
"roe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxruɣ.nɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hrugną"
}
],
"word": "hrugnaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hrugnaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.