"hriwwijaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See hriwwijaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From *hrewwaną (“to grieve, to feel sorrow; to cause regret, to rue”) + *-jaz. Etymology templates: {{af|gem-pro|*hrewwaną|*-jaz|t1=to grieve, to feel sorrow; to cause regret, to rue}} *hrewwaną (“to grieve, to feel sorrow; to cause regret, to rue”) + *-jaz Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|hriww|j=ij}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*hriwwijaz|*hriwwijanǭ|*hriwwijas, -īs|*hriwwijammai|*hriwwijanō|*hriwwijai|*hriwwijanz|*hriwwijaizǫ̂|*hriwwijaimaz|*hriwwijaimiz|*hriwwijō|*hriwwijǭ|*hriwwijaizōz|*hriwwijaizōi|*hriwwijaizō|*hriwwijôz|*hriwwijōz|*hriwwijaizǫ̂|*hriwwijaimaz|*hriwwijaimiz|*hriwwiją, -atō|*hriwwiją, -atō|*hriwwijas, -īs|*hriwwijammai|*hriwwijanō|*hriwwijō|*hriwwijō|*hriwwijaizǫ̂|*hriwwijaimaz|*hriwwijaimiz|*hriwwijô|*hriwwijanų|*hriwwīniz|*hriwwīni|*hriwwīnē|*hriwwijaniz|*hriwwijanunz|*hriwwijanǫ̂|*hriwwijammaz|*hriwwijammiz|*hriwwijǭ|*hriwwijōnų|*hriwwijōniz|*hriwwijōni|*hriwwijōnē|*hriwwijōniz|*hriwwijōnunz|*hriwwijōnǫ̂|*hriwwijōmaz|*hriwwijōmiz|*hriwwijô|*hriwwijô|*hriwwīniz|*hriwwīni|*hriwwīnē|*hriwwijōnō|*hriwwijōnō|*hriwwijanǫ̂|*hriwwijammaz|*hriwwijammiz|title=*hriwwijaz (ja-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hriwwijaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], hriwwijai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], hriwwijō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], hriwwijôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], hriwwiją [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], hriwwijō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], hriwwijanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], hriwwijanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], hriwwijǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], hriwwijōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], hriwwiją [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], hriwwijō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], hriwwijas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -īs [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], hriwwijaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], hriwwijaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], hriwwijaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], hriwwijas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -īs [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], hriwwijaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], hriwwijammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], hriwwijaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], hriwwijaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], hriwwijaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], hriwwijammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], hriwwijaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], hriwwijanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], hriwwijaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], hriwwijaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], hriwwijaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], hriwwijanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], hriwwijaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], hriwwijô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], hriwwijaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], hriwwijǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], hriwwijōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], hriwwijô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], hriwwijōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], hriwwijanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], hriwwijanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], hriwwijōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], hriwwijōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], hriwwijô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], hriwwijōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], hriwwīniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], hriwwijanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], hriwwijōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], hriwwijōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], hriwwīniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], hriwwijanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], hriwwīni [dative, masculine, singular, weak], hriwwijammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], hriwwijōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], hriwwijōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], hriwwīni [dative, neuter, singular, weak], hriwwijammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], hriwwīnē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], hriwwijammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], hriwwijōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], hriwwijōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], hriwwīnē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], hriwwijammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. sad, sorrowful Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hriwwijaz-gem-pro-adj-B4NCjAse Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-jaz Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-jaz: 70 30
  2. regretful, penitent Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hriwwijaz-gem-pro-adj-cCLMR-s3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hriuwī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hriuwī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hriuwī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hrēowe",
            "3": "hrēow"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hrēowe, hrēow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hrēowe, hrēow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "reou",
            "3": "reu"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: reou, reu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: reou, reu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hriuwi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hriuwi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hriuwi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hryggr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hryggr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hryggr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hryggur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hryggur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hryggur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hrewwaną",
        "3": "*-jaz",
        "t1": "to grieve, to feel sorrow; to cause regret, to rue"
      },
      "expansion": "*hrewwaną (“to grieve, to feel sorrow; to cause regret, to rue”) + *-jaz",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *hrewwaną (“to grieve, to feel sorrow; to cause regret, to rue”) + *-jaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hriww",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*hriwwijaz",
        "10": "*hriwwijaimiz",
        "11": "*hriwwijō",
        "12": "*hriwwijǭ",
        "13": "*hriwwijaizōz",
        "14": "*hriwwijaizōi",
        "15": "*hriwwijaizō",
        "16": "*hriwwijôz",
        "17": "*hriwwijōz",
        "18": "*hriwwijaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*hriwwijaimaz",
        "2": "*hriwwijanǭ",
        "20": "*hriwwijaimiz",
        "21": "*hriwwiją, -atō",
        "22": "*hriwwiją, -atō",
        "23": "*hriwwijas, -īs",
        "24": "*hriwwijammai",
        "25": "*hriwwijanō",
        "26": "*hriwwijō",
        "27": "*hriwwijō",
        "28": "*hriwwijaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*hriwwijaimaz",
        "3": "*hriwwijas, -īs",
        "30": "*hriwwijaimiz",
        "31": "*hriwwijô",
        "32": "*hriwwijanų",
        "33": "*hriwwīniz",
        "34": "*hriwwīni",
        "35": "*hriwwīnē",
        "36": "*hriwwijaniz",
        "37": "*hriwwijanunz",
        "38": "*hriwwijanǫ̂",
        "39": "*hriwwijammaz",
        "4": "*hriwwijammai",
        "40": "*hriwwijammiz",
        "41": "*hriwwijǭ",
        "42": "*hriwwijōnų",
        "43": "*hriwwijōniz",
        "44": "*hriwwijōni",
        "45": "*hriwwijōnē",
        "46": "*hriwwijōniz",
        "47": "*hriwwijōnunz",
        "48": "*hriwwijōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*hriwwijōmaz",
        "5": "*hriwwijanō",
        "50": "*hriwwijōmiz",
        "51": "*hriwwijô",
        "52": "*hriwwijô",
        "53": "*hriwwīniz",
        "54": "*hriwwīni",
        "55": "*hriwwīnē",
        "56": "*hriwwijōnō",
        "57": "*hriwwijōnō",
        "58": "*hriwwijanǫ̂",
        "59": "*hriwwijammaz",
        "6": "*hriwwijai",
        "60": "*hriwwijammiz",
        "7": "*hriwwijanz",
        "8": "*hriwwijaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*hriwwijaimaz",
        "title": "*hriwwijaz (ja-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hriwwijaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-jaz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, sorrowful"
      ],
      "id": "en-hriwwijaz-gem-pro-adj-B4NCjAse",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "regretful, penitent"
      ],
      "id": "en-hriwwijaz-gem-pro-adj-cCLMR-s3",
      "links": [
        [
          "regretful",
          "regretful"
        ],
        [
          "penitent",
          "penitent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hriwwijaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-jaz"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hriuwī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hriuwī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hriuwī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hrēowe",
            "3": "hrēow"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hrēowe, hrēow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hrēowe, hrēow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "reou",
            "3": "reu"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: reou, reu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: reou, reu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hriuwi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hriuwi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hriuwi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hryggr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hryggr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hryggr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hryggur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hryggur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hryggur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hrewwaną",
        "3": "*-jaz",
        "t1": "to grieve, to feel sorrow; to cause regret, to rue"
      },
      "expansion": "*hrewwaną (“to grieve, to feel sorrow; to cause regret, to rue”) + *-jaz",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *hrewwaną (“to grieve, to feel sorrow; to cause regret, to rue”) + *-jaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hriww",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*hriwwijaz",
        "10": "*hriwwijaimiz",
        "11": "*hriwwijō",
        "12": "*hriwwijǭ",
        "13": "*hriwwijaizōz",
        "14": "*hriwwijaizōi",
        "15": "*hriwwijaizō",
        "16": "*hriwwijôz",
        "17": "*hriwwijōz",
        "18": "*hriwwijaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*hriwwijaimaz",
        "2": "*hriwwijanǭ",
        "20": "*hriwwijaimiz",
        "21": "*hriwwiją, -atō",
        "22": "*hriwwiją, -atō",
        "23": "*hriwwijas, -īs",
        "24": "*hriwwijammai",
        "25": "*hriwwijanō",
        "26": "*hriwwijō",
        "27": "*hriwwijō",
        "28": "*hriwwijaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*hriwwijaimaz",
        "3": "*hriwwijas, -īs",
        "30": "*hriwwijaimiz",
        "31": "*hriwwijô",
        "32": "*hriwwijanų",
        "33": "*hriwwīniz",
        "34": "*hriwwīni",
        "35": "*hriwwīnē",
        "36": "*hriwwijaniz",
        "37": "*hriwwijanunz",
        "38": "*hriwwijanǫ̂",
        "39": "*hriwwijammaz",
        "4": "*hriwwijammai",
        "40": "*hriwwijammiz",
        "41": "*hriwwijǭ",
        "42": "*hriwwijōnų",
        "43": "*hriwwijōniz",
        "44": "*hriwwijōni",
        "45": "*hriwwijōnē",
        "46": "*hriwwijōniz",
        "47": "*hriwwijōnunz",
        "48": "*hriwwijōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*hriwwijōmaz",
        "5": "*hriwwijanō",
        "50": "*hriwwijōmiz",
        "51": "*hriwwijô",
        "52": "*hriwwijô",
        "53": "*hriwwīniz",
        "54": "*hriwwīni",
        "55": "*hriwwīnē",
        "56": "*hriwwijōnō",
        "57": "*hriwwijōnō",
        "58": "*hriwwijanǫ̂",
        "59": "*hriwwijammaz",
        "6": "*hriwwijai",
        "60": "*hriwwijammiz",
        "7": "*hriwwijanz",
        "8": "*hriwwijaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*hriwwijaimaz",
        "title": "*hriwwijaz (ja-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hriwwijaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sad, sorrowful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "regretful, penitent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regretful",
          "regretful"
        ],
        [
          "penitent",
          "penitent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hriwwijaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hriwwijaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.