hraznō in Proto-Germanic

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Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kros-néh₂, from *kres- (“spring, wave”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κρήνη (krḗnē, “well, spring”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*kres-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*kros-néh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *kros-néh₂, {{cog|grc|κρήνη|t=well, spring}} Ancient Greek κρήνη (krḗnē, “well, spring”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hraznō [nominative, singular], hraznôz [nominative, plural], hraznō [singular, vocative], hraznôz [plural, vocative], hraznǭ [accusative, singular], hraznōz [accusative, plural], hraznōz [genitive, singular], hraznǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hraznōi [dative, singular], hraznōmaz [dative, plural], hraznō [instrumental, singular], hraznōmiz [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hraʀnu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hraʀnu\nOld English: hræn, hærn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hraʀnu\nOld English: hræn, hærn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hrǫnn",
            "3": "Hrǫnn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hrǫnn, Hrǫnn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hrǫnn, Hrǫnn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hrönn",
            "3": "Hrönn"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hrönn, Hrönn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hrönn, Hrönn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kres-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kros-néh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kros-néh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρήνη",
        "t": "well, spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρήνη (krḗnē, “well, spring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kros-néh₂, from *kres- (“spring, wave”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κρήνη (krḗnē, “well, spring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraznō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraznôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraznō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraznôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraznǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraznōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraznōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraznǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraznōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraznōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraznō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraznōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hraznō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave"
      ],
      "id": "en-hraznō-gem-pro-noun-SxJeyZp0",
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bulgijō"
        },
        {
          "word": "*unþī"
        },
        {
          "word": "*wallijǭ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*wēgaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hraznō"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hraʀnu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hraʀnu\nOld English: hræn, hærn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hraʀnu\nOld English: hræn, hærn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hrǫnn",
            "3": "Hrǫnn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hrǫnn, Hrǫnn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hrǫnn, Hrǫnn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hrönn",
            "3": "Hrönn"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hrönn, Hrönn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hrönn, Hrönn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kres-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kros-néh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kros-néh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρήνη",
        "t": "well, spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρήνη (krḗnē, “well, spring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kros-néh₂, from *kres- (“spring, wave”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κρήνη (krḗnē, “well, spring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraznō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraznôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraznō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraznôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraznǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraznōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraznōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraznǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraznōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraznōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraznō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraznōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hraznō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kres-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
        "gem-pro:Water"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bulgijō"
        },
        {
          "word": "*unþī"
        },
        {
          "word": "*wallijǭ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*wēgaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hraznō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hraznō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun