"hraigrô" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See hraigrô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱrey- (“to scream, screech”), from *sḱer- (“to caw, crow”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)ḱrey-||to scream, screech}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱrey- (“to scream, screech”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hraigrô [nominative, singular], hraigraniz [nominative, plural], hraigrô [singular, vocative], hraigraniz [plural, vocative], hraigranų [accusative, singular], hraigranunz [accusative, plural], hraigriniz [genitive, singular], hraigranǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hraigrini [dative, singular], hraigrammaz [dative, plural], hraigrinē [instrumental, singular], hraigrammiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. heron Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: haigrô (by dissimilation)
    Sense id: en-hraigrô-gem-pro-noun-i~FA2zTD Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for hraigrô meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hraigrō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hraigrō\nOld English: hrāgra\n⇒? Old English: *sċitehrāgra, *sċitehrāga\nMiddle English: schiterow\nYola: shederow\nOld Frisian: *hrāgra, *hrēgra\nSaterland Frisian: Reger\nWest Frisian: reager\nOld Saxon: *hrēgar; hēgiro\nMiddle Low German: rêger, reiger\nGerman Low German: Reiger\nOld Dutch: heigero, *reigaro, *rēgaro\nMiddle Dutch: heiger, reiger, rêger\nDutch: reiger\nAfrikaans: reier\nLimburgish: reiger\nOld High German: heigaro, reigaro, reigar\nMiddle High German: heiger, reiger\nGerman: Reiher\n→ Saterland Frisian: Raier\nLuxembourgish: Räer\n→ Italian: airone (partially from Old French)\n→ Medieval Latin: hairō (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hraigrō\nOld English: hrāgra\n⇒? Old English: *sċitehrāgra, *sċitehrāga\nMiddle English: schiterow\nYola: shederow\nOld Frisian: *hrāgra, *hrēgra\nSaterland Frisian: Reger\nWest Frisian: reager\nOld Saxon: *hrēgar; hēgiro\nMiddle Low German: rêger, reiger\nGerman Low German: Reiger\nOld Dutch: heigero, *reigaro, *rēgaro\nMiddle Dutch: heiger, reiger, rêger\nDutch: reiger\nAfrikaans: reier\nLimburgish: reiger\nOld High German: heigaro, reigaro, reigar\nMiddle High German: heiger, reiger\nGerman: Reiher\n→ Saterland Frisian: Raier\nLuxembourgish: Räer\n→ Italian: airone (partially from Old French)\n→ Medieval Latin: hairō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hegri"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hegri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hegri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hegri"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hegri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hegri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hegri"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hegri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hegri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "hegre",
            "3": "heire"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: hegre, heire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: hegre, heire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "hægher"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: hægher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: hægher"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "häger"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: häger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: häger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hejre"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: hejre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: hejre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*haikari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *haikari",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *haikari (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱrey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scream, screech"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱrey- (“to scream, screech”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱrey- (“to scream, screech”), from *sḱer- (“to caw, crow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraigrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraigraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraigrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraigraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraigranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraigranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraigriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraigranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraigrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraigrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraigrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraigrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hraigrô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heron"
      ],
      "id": "en-hraigrô-gem-pro-noun-i~FA2zTD",
      "links": [
        [
          "heron",
          "heron"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "by dissimilation",
          "word": "haigrô"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hraigrô"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hraigrō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hraigrō\nOld English: hrāgra\n⇒? Old English: *sċitehrāgra, *sċitehrāga\nMiddle English: schiterow\nYola: shederow\nOld Frisian: *hrāgra, *hrēgra\nSaterland Frisian: Reger\nWest Frisian: reager\nOld Saxon: *hrēgar; hēgiro\nMiddle Low German: rêger, reiger\nGerman Low German: Reiger\nOld Dutch: heigero, *reigaro, *rēgaro\nMiddle Dutch: heiger, reiger, rêger\nDutch: reiger\nAfrikaans: reier\nLimburgish: reiger\nOld High German: heigaro, reigaro, reigar\nMiddle High German: heiger, reiger\nGerman: Reiher\n→ Saterland Frisian: Raier\nLuxembourgish: Räer\n→ Italian: airone (partially from Old French)\n→ Medieval Latin: hairō (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hraigrō\nOld English: hrāgra\n⇒? Old English: *sċitehrāgra, *sċitehrāga\nMiddle English: schiterow\nYola: shederow\nOld Frisian: *hrāgra, *hrēgra\nSaterland Frisian: Reger\nWest Frisian: reager\nOld Saxon: *hrēgar; hēgiro\nMiddle Low German: rêger, reiger\nGerman Low German: Reiger\nOld Dutch: heigero, *reigaro, *rēgaro\nMiddle Dutch: heiger, reiger, rêger\nDutch: reiger\nAfrikaans: reier\nLimburgish: reiger\nOld High German: heigaro, reigaro, reigar\nMiddle High German: heiger, reiger\nGerman: Reiher\n→ Saterland Frisian: Raier\nLuxembourgish: Räer\n→ Italian: airone (partially from Old French)\n→ Medieval Latin: hairō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hegri"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hegri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hegri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hegri"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hegri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hegri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hegri"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hegri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hegri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "hegre",
            "3": "heire"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: hegre, heire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: hegre, heire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "hægher"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: hægher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: hægher"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "häger"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: häger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: häger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hejre"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: hejre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: hejre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*haikari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *haikari",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *haikari (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱrey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scream, screech"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱrey- (“to scream, screech”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱrey- (“to scream, screech”), from *sḱer- (“to caw, crow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraigrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraigraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraigrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraigraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraigranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraigranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraigriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraigranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraigrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraigrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraigrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraigrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hraigrô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "gem-pro:Herons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heron",
          "heron"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "by dissimilation",
      "word": "haigrô"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hraigrô"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.