See hradjaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hraddjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hraddjan\nOld English: hreddan\nMiddle English: redden, redde, reddenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: redd, red; rid\nScots: redd, red\nOld Frisian: hredda, reda\nSaterland Frisian: rädje\nWest Frisian: rêde\nOld Saxon: *hreddian\nMiddle Low German: redden\nLow German: redden\n→ Danish: redde\n→ Icelandic: redda\n→ Swedish: rädda\n→ Norwegian: redde\nOld Dutch: *redden\nMiddle Dutch: redden\nDutch: redden\nAfrikaans: red\nOld High German: retten\nMiddle High German: retten\nGerman: retten\nLuxembourgish: retten", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hraddjan\nOld English: hreddan\nMiddle English: redden, redde, reddenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: redd, red; rid\nScots: redd, red\nOld Frisian: hredda, reda\nSaterland Frisian: rädje\nWest Frisian: rêde\nOld Saxon: *hreddian\nMiddle Low German: redden\nLow German: redden\n→ Danish: redde\n→ Icelandic: redda\n→ Swedish: rädda\n→ Norwegian: redde\nOld Dutch: *redden\nMiddle Dutch: redden\nDutch: redden\nAfrikaans: red\nOld High German: retten\nMiddle High German: retten\nGerman: retten\nLuxembourgish: retten" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kret-", "4": "", "5": "to shake, jostle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“to shake, jostle”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hradaz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "factitive", "t1": "fast" }, "expansion": "*hradaz (“fast”) + *-janą", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“to shake, jostle”). Equivalent to *hradaz (“fast”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hradjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hradjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hradjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hradisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hradjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hradi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hradjasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hradjaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hradiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hradjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hradjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hradjaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hradjaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hradjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hradjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hradjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hradjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hradjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hradjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hradjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hradjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hradjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hradiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hradjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hradiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hradjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hradjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hradjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hradjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hradjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hradjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hradjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hradidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hradidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hradidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hradidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hradidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hradidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hradidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hradidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hradidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hradidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hradidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hradidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hradidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hradidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hradidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hradidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hradjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hradidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrad", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hradjaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "West Proto-Germanic", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to loosen; set free; deliver; rescue; save" ], "id": "en-hradjaną-gem-pro-verb-MQVwtCof", "links": [ [ "loosen", "loosen" ], [ "set free", "set free" ], [ "deliver", "deliver" ], [ "rescue", "rescue" ], [ "save", "save" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(West Germanic) to loosen; set free; deliver; rescue; save" ], "tags": [ "Germanic", "West", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxrɑð.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "hradjaną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hraddjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hraddjan\nOld English: hreddan\nMiddle English: redden, redde, reddenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: redd, red; rid\nScots: redd, red\nOld Frisian: hredda, reda\nSaterland Frisian: rädje\nWest Frisian: rêde\nOld Saxon: *hreddian\nMiddle Low German: redden\nLow German: redden\n→ Danish: redde\n→ Icelandic: redda\n→ Swedish: rädda\n→ Norwegian: redde\nOld Dutch: *redden\nMiddle Dutch: redden\nDutch: redden\nAfrikaans: red\nOld High German: retten\nMiddle High German: retten\nGerman: retten\nLuxembourgish: retten", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hraddjan\nOld English: hreddan\nMiddle English: redden, redde, reddenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: redd, red; rid\nScots: redd, red\nOld Frisian: hredda, reda\nSaterland Frisian: rädje\nWest Frisian: rêde\nOld Saxon: *hreddian\nMiddle Low German: redden\nLow German: redden\n→ Danish: redde\n→ Icelandic: redda\n→ Swedish: rädda\n→ Norwegian: redde\nOld Dutch: *redden\nMiddle Dutch: redden\nDutch: redden\nAfrikaans: red\nOld High German: retten\nMiddle High German: retten\nGerman: retten\nLuxembourgish: retten" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kret-", "4": "", "5": "to shake, jostle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“to shake, jostle”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hradaz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "factitive", "t1": "fast" }, "expansion": "*hradaz (“fast”) + *-janą", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“to shake, jostle”). Equivalent to *hradaz (“fast”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hradjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hradjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hradjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hradisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hradjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hradi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hradjasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hradjaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hradiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hradjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hradjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hradjaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hradjaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hradjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hradjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hradjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hradjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hradjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hradjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hradjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hradjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hradjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hradiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hradjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hradiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hradjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hradjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hradjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hradjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hradjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hradjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hradjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hradidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hradidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hradidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hradidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hradidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hradidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hradidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hradidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hradidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hradidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hradidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hradidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hradidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hradidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hradidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hradidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hradjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hradidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrad", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hradjaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)", "Proto-Germanic verbs", "West Proto-Germanic" ], "glosses": [ "to loosen; set free; deliver; rescue; save" ], "links": [ [ "loosen", "loosen" ], [ "set free", "set free" ], [ "deliver", "deliver" ], [ "rescue", "rescue" ], [ "save", "save" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(West Germanic) to loosen; set free; deliver; rescue; save" ], "tags": [ "Germanic", "West", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxrɑð.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "hradjaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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