See hrabô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hrabô meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hrabn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrabn, *hrabō\nOld English: hræfn, hrefn, hræmn, hremn, hræfen\nMiddle English: raven, reven, revin\nEnglish: raven\nScots: ravin, revin, rawin\nOld Frisian: ravan\nSaterland Frisian: Roave (possibly from Middle Low German)\nWest Frisian: raven\nOld Saxon: hravan, hraƀan, ravan\nMiddle Low German: rāven, rāve, rāvene, rāmme\nGerman Low German: Raav, Roov\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Räwe\nLippisch: Rabe\nWestmünsterländisch: Raawe, Raabe\nPlautdietsch: Rowen\nOld Dutch: ravan\nMiddle Dutch: rāven\nDutch: raaf\nOld High German: raban, hraban, hram, ram, rabo, rappo\nMiddle High German: raben, ram; rabe, rab, rappe, rapp; rauen (plural; Niederrheinisch)\nAlemannic German: Rapp\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Raab, Raaf\nLuxembourgish: Ramm\nGerman: Rabe\nRhine Franconian: Rab, Ramm, Rapp\nFrankfurterisch: [ʀɑːp]\nYiddish: ראָב (rob)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrabn, *hrabō\nOld English: hræfn, hrefn, hræmn, hremn, hræfen\nMiddle English: raven, reven, revin\nEnglish: raven\nScots: ravin, revin, rawin\nOld Frisian: ravan\nSaterland Frisian: Roave (possibly from Middle Low German)\nWest Frisian: raven\nOld Saxon: hravan, hraƀan, ravan\nMiddle Low German: rāven, rāve, rāvene, rāmme\nGerman Low German: Raav, Roov\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Räwe\nLippisch: Rabe\nWestmünsterländisch: Raawe, Raabe\nPlautdietsch: Rowen\nOld Dutch: ravan\nMiddle Dutch: rāven\nDutch: raaf\nOld High German: raban, hraban, hram, ram, rabo, rappo\nMiddle High German: raben, ram; rabe, rab, rappe, rapp; rauen (plural; Niederrheinisch)\nAlemannic German: Rapp\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Raab, Raaf\nLuxembourgish: Ramm\nGerman: Rabe\nRhine Franconian: Rab, Ramm, Rapp\nFrankfurterisch: [ʀɑːp]\nYiddish: ראָב (rob)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ (harabanaʀ)\nOld Norse: hrafn, hramn\nIcelandic: hrafn\nFaroese: ravnur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ramn, (dialectal) rabn, rabm, ravn\nOld Swedish: ramn, rampn, rafn\nSwedish: ramn, ramm (dialectal)\nOld Danish: rafn\nDanish: ravn\nNorwegian Bokmål: ravn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ (harabanaʀ)\nOld Norse: hrafn, hramn\nIcelandic: hrafn\nFaroese: ravnur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ramn, (dialectal) rabn, rabm, ravn\nOld Swedish: ramn, rampn, rafn\nSwedish: ramn, ramm (dialectal)\nOld Danish: rafn\nDanish: ravn\nNorwegian Bokmål: ravn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "corvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin corvus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śárˀkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śárˀkāˀ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a root Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-, whence also Latin corvus, Proto-Balto-Slavic *śárˀkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrabô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raven"
],
"id": "en-hrabô-gem-pro-noun-CSzaOQtH",
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hrabnaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrɑβ.ɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "hrabô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hrabn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrabn, *hrabō\nOld English: hræfn, hrefn, hræmn, hremn, hræfen\nMiddle English: raven, reven, revin\nEnglish: raven\nScots: ravin, revin, rawin\nOld Frisian: ravan\nSaterland Frisian: Roave (possibly from Middle Low German)\nWest Frisian: raven\nOld Saxon: hravan, hraƀan, ravan\nMiddle Low German: rāven, rāve, rāvene, rāmme\nGerman Low German: Raav, Roov\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Räwe\nLippisch: Rabe\nWestmünsterländisch: Raawe, Raabe\nPlautdietsch: Rowen\nOld Dutch: ravan\nMiddle Dutch: rāven\nDutch: raaf\nOld High German: raban, hraban, hram, ram, rabo, rappo\nMiddle High German: raben, ram; rabe, rab, rappe, rapp; rauen (plural; Niederrheinisch)\nAlemannic German: Rapp\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Raab, Raaf\nLuxembourgish: Ramm\nGerman: Rabe\nRhine Franconian: Rab, Ramm, Rapp\nFrankfurterisch: [ʀɑːp]\nYiddish: ראָב (rob)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrabn, *hrabō\nOld English: hræfn, hrefn, hræmn, hremn, hræfen\nMiddle English: raven, reven, revin\nEnglish: raven\nScots: ravin, revin, rawin\nOld Frisian: ravan\nSaterland Frisian: Roave (possibly from Middle Low German)\nWest Frisian: raven\nOld Saxon: hravan, hraƀan, ravan\nMiddle Low German: rāven, rāve, rāvene, rāmme\nGerman Low German: Raav, Roov\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Räwe\nLippisch: Rabe\nWestmünsterländisch: Raawe, Raabe\nPlautdietsch: Rowen\nOld Dutch: ravan\nMiddle Dutch: rāven\nDutch: raaf\nOld High German: raban, hraban, hram, ram, rabo, rappo\nMiddle High German: raben, ram; rabe, rab, rappe, rapp; rauen (plural; Niederrheinisch)\nAlemannic German: Rapp\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Raab, Raaf\nLuxembourgish: Ramm\nGerman: Rabe\nRhine Franconian: Rab, Ramm, Rapp\nFrankfurterisch: [ʀɑːp]\nYiddish: ראָב (rob)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ (harabanaʀ)\nOld Norse: hrafn, hramn\nIcelandic: hrafn\nFaroese: ravnur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ramn, (dialectal) rabn, rabm, ravn\nOld Swedish: ramn, rampn, rafn\nSwedish: ramn, ramm (dialectal)\nOld Danish: rafn\nDanish: ravn\nNorwegian Bokmål: ravn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ (harabanaʀ)\nOld Norse: hrafn, hramn\nIcelandic: hrafn\nFaroese: ravnur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ramn, (dialectal) rabn, rabm, ravn\nOld Swedish: ramn, rampn, rafn\nSwedish: ramn, ramm (dialectal)\nOld Danish: rafn\nDanish: ravn\nNorwegian Bokmål: ravn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "corvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin corvus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śárˀkāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śárˀkāˀ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a root Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-, whence also Latin corvus, Proto-Balto-Slavic *śárˀkāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrabammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrabô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gem-pro:Corvids"
],
"glosses": [
"raven"
],
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrɑβ.ɔːː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hrabnaz"
}
],
"word": "hrabô"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.