See hrēką in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hrēkijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hrāk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrāk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrāk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hraca",
"3": "hrǣċa",
"alt": "hrāca",
"t2": "retching, spittle"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hrāca, hrǣċa (“retching, spittle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hrāca, hrǣċa (“retching, spittle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hráki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hráki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hráki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hráki"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hráki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hráki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ráki"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ráki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ráki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "rake",
"alt": "rāke"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: rāke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: rāke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*räkä",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *räkä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *räkä (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kreg-",
"t": "to spit, caw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreg- (“to spit, caw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kregė́ti",
"t": "to speak loudly, grunt"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kregė́ti (“to speak loudly, grunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρώζω",
"t": "to croak"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρώζω (krṓzō, “to croak”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from a Proto-Indo-European *kreg- (“to spit, caw”), and related to Lithuanian kregė́ti (“to speak loudly, grunt”). Despite Orel, probably not related to Ancient Greek κρώζω (krṓzō, “to croak”), though both terms do appear to be of ultimate sound-symbolic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*hrēkô",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēkamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrēką",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"saliva"
],
"id": "en-hrēką-gem-pro-noun-Ag~6rQZ4",
"links": [
[
"saliva",
"saliva"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snot"
],
"id": "en-hrēką-gem-pro-noun-TEmdwfEO",
"links": [
[
"snot",
"snot"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hrēką"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hrēkijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hrāk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrāk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrāk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hraca",
"3": "hrǣċa",
"alt": "hrāca",
"t2": "retching, spittle"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hrāca, hrǣċa (“retching, spittle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hrāca, hrǣċa (“retching, spittle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hráki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hráki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hráki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hráki"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hráki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hráki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ráki"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ráki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ráki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "rake",
"alt": "rāke"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: rāke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: rāke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*räkä",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *räkä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *räkä (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kreg-",
"t": "to spit, caw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreg- (“to spit, caw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kregė́ti",
"t": "to speak loudly, grunt"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kregė́ti (“to speak loudly, grunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρώζω",
"t": "to croak"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρώζω (krṓzō, “to croak”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from a Proto-Indo-European *kreg- (“to spit, caw”), and related to Lithuanian kregė́ti (“to speak loudly, grunt”). Despite Orel, probably not related to Ancient Greek κρώζω (krṓzō, “to croak”), though both terms do appear to be of ultimate sound-symbolic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*hrēkô",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēkamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrēką",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"saliva"
],
"links": [
[
"saliva",
"saliva"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"snot"
],
"links": [
[
"snot",
"snot"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hrēką"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hrēką meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.