See hnuts in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hnut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hnut\nOld English: hnutu\nMiddle English: nute, note\nEnglish: nut\n→ Japanese: ナット (natto)\nScots: nute, nuit, nit\nOld Frisian: *nutu\nSaterland Frisian: Nuute\nWest Frisian: nút\nOld Saxon: hnut, *hnutu\nMiddle Low German: nōte\nGerman Low German: Nööt\nPlautdietsch: Nät\nOld Dutch: *nuto\nMiddle Dutch: nōte\nDutch: noot\nAfrikaans: neut\nJersey Dutch: nœüt, nût\nNegerhollands: neet, noot\nSkepi Creole Dutch: noot\n→ Papiamentu: nechi, neetsje, neetsjie (from the diminutive)\n→ Saramaccan: notò\nLimburgish: noeat (with unexpected oea)\nOld High German: nuz\nMiddle High German: nuz\nAlemannic German: Nuss\nGerman: Nuss\nHunsrik: Nuss\nLuxembourgish: Noss\nPennsylvania German: Nuss\nYiddish: נוס (nus)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hnut\nOld English: hnutu\nMiddle English: nute, note\nEnglish: nut\n→ Japanese: ナット (natto)\nScots: nute, nuit, nit\nOld Frisian: *nutu\nSaterland Frisian: Nuute\nWest Frisian: nút\nOld Saxon: hnut, *hnutu\nMiddle Low German: nōte\nGerman Low German: Nööt\nPlautdietsch: Nät\nOld Dutch: *nuto\nMiddle Dutch: nōte\nDutch: noot\nAfrikaans: neut\nJersey Dutch: nœüt, nût\nNegerhollands: neet, noot\nSkepi Creole Dutch: noot\n→ Papiamentu: nechi, neetsje, neetsjie (from the diminutive)\n→ Saramaccan: notò\nLimburgish: noeat (with unexpected oea)\nOld High German: nuz\nMiddle High German: nuz\nAlemannic German: Nuss\nGerman: Nuss\nHunsrik: Nuss\nLuxembourgish: Noss\nPennsylvania German: Nuss\nYiddish: נוס (nus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hnot"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hnot\nIcelandic: hnot\nFaroese: nøt, nøta, nytur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: nòt\n⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: nate-\nNorwegian Bokmål: nøtt\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nøtt\nOld Swedish: nut, not\nSwedish: nöt\nDanish: nød",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hnot\nIcelandic: hnot\nFaroese: nøt, nøta, nytur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: nòt\n⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: nate-\nNorwegian Bokmål: nøtt\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nøtt\nOld Swedish: nut, not\nSwedish: nöt\nDanish: nød"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*knūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *knūs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cnó"
},
"expansion": "Irish cnó",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nux",
"3": "",
"4": "walnut"
},
"expansion": "Latin nux (“walnut”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Proto-Germanic *knuds, from a root *knu- also seen in Proto-Celtic *knūs (source of Irish cnó) and Latin nux (“walnut”). Based on the form of the nouns and the restriction of the root to Germanic, Celtic and Italic, it has been argued to be of non-Indo-European origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hnuts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnutiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hnutiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hnutų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnutunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnutiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnutǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnuti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnutumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnutē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnutumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnuts",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nut"
],
"id": "en-hnuts-gem-pro-noun-ff2JKKSj",
"links": [
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxnuts/"
}
],
"word": "hnuts"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hnut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hnut\nOld English: hnutu\nMiddle English: nute, note\nEnglish: nut\n→ Japanese: ナット (natto)\nScots: nute, nuit, nit\nOld Frisian: *nutu\nSaterland Frisian: Nuute\nWest Frisian: nút\nOld Saxon: hnut, *hnutu\nMiddle Low German: nōte\nGerman Low German: Nööt\nPlautdietsch: Nät\nOld Dutch: *nuto\nMiddle Dutch: nōte\nDutch: noot\nAfrikaans: neut\nJersey Dutch: nœüt, nût\nNegerhollands: neet, noot\nSkepi Creole Dutch: noot\n→ Papiamentu: nechi, neetsje, neetsjie (from the diminutive)\n→ Saramaccan: notò\nLimburgish: noeat (with unexpected oea)\nOld High German: nuz\nMiddle High German: nuz\nAlemannic German: Nuss\nGerman: Nuss\nHunsrik: Nuss\nLuxembourgish: Noss\nPennsylvania German: Nuss\nYiddish: נוס (nus)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hnut\nOld English: hnutu\nMiddle English: nute, note\nEnglish: nut\n→ Japanese: ナット (natto)\nScots: nute, nuit, nit\nOld Frisian: *nutu\nSaterland Frisian: Nuute\nWest Frisian: nút\nOld Saxon: hnut, *hnutu\nMiddle Low German: nōte\nGerman Low German: Nööt\nPlautdietsch: Nät\nOld Dutch: *nuto\nMiddle Dutch: nōte\nDutch: noot\nAfrikaans: neut\nJersey Dutch: nœüt, nût\nNegerhollands: neet, noot\nSkepi Creole Dutch: noot\n→ Papiamentu: nechi, neetsje, neetsjie (from the diminutive)\n→ Saramaccan: notò\nLimburgish: noeat (with unexpected oea)\nOld High German: nuz\nMiddle High German: nuz\nAlemannic German: Nuss\nGerman: Nuss\nHunsrik: Nuss\nLuxembourgish: Noss\nPennsylvania German: Nuss\nYiddish: נוס (nus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hnot"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hnot\nIcelandic: hnot\nFaroese: nøt, nøta, nytur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: nòt\n⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: nate-\nNorwegian Bokmål: nøtt\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nøtt\nOld Swedish: nut, not\nSwedish: nöt\nDanish: nød",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hnot\nIcelandic: hnot\nFaroese: nøt, nøta, nytur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: nòt\n⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: nate-\nNorwegian Bokmål: nøtt\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nøtt\nOld Swedish: nut, not\nSwedish: nöt\nDanish: nød"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*knūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *knūs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cnó"
},
"expansion": "Irish cnó",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nux",
"3": "",
"4": "walnut"
},
"expansion": "Latin nux (“walnut”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Proto-Germanic *knuds, from a root *knu- also seen in Proto-Celtic *knūs (source of Irish cnó) and Latin nux (“walnut”). Based on the form of the nouns and the restriction of the root to Germanic, Celtic and Italic, it has been argued to be of non-Indo-European origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hnuts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnutiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hnutiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hnutų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnutunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnutiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnutǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnuti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnutumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnutē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnutumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnuts",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"nut"
],
"links": [
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxnuts/"
}
],
"word": "hnuts"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hnuts meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.