See hnawwaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hnēaw"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hnēaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hnēaw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*nāu"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *nāu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *nāu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "nau"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: nau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: nau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "nau"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: nau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: nau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hnauw"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hnauw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hnauw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nouwe",
"3": "nau"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: nouwe, nau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: nouwe, nau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "nau"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: nau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: nau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "genouwe",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: genouwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: genouwe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "genau",
"3": "jenaif<q:regional Low Prussian (Danziger Nehrung mit dem nördlichen Teil des Werders)>"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: genau, (regional Low Prussian (Danziger Nehrung mit dem nördlichen Teil des Werders)) jenaif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: genau, (regional Low Prussian (Danziger Nehrung mit dem nördlichen Teil des Werders)) jenaif"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gnau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: gnau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: gnau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*nauw"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *nauw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *nauw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "nauwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: nauwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: nauwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nauw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: nauw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: nauw"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nou"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: nou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: nou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*hnouw",
"3": "*nouw"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *hnouw, *nouw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *hnouw, *nouw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "nouwe",
"3": "nou"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: nouwe, nou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: nouwe, nou"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "genouwe",
"3": "genoue",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: genouwe, genoue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: genouwe, genoue"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "genau"
},
"expansion": "German: genau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: genau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hnøggr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hnøggr\nIcelandic: hnöggur\nNorwegian: nøgg\nSwedish: njugg\n→ Middle English: nig, nigard\nEnglish: niggard\nScots: negart, niggard",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hnøggr\nIcelandic: hnöggur\nNorwegian: nøgg\nSwedish: njugg\n→ Middle English: nig, nigard\nEnglish: niggard\nScots: negart, niggard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A u-stem adjectival formation from *hnewwaną (“to hit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnaww"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*hnawwaz",
"10": "*hnawwaimiz",
"11": "*hnawwō",
"12": "*hnawwǭ",
"13": "*hnawwaizōz",
"14": "*hnawwaizōi",
"15": "*hnawwaizō",
"16": "*hnawwôz",
"17": "*hnawwōz",
"18": "*hnawwaizǫ̂",
"19": "*hnawwaimaz",
"2": "*hnawwanǭ",
"20": "*hnawwaimiz",
"21": "*hnawwą, -atō",
"22": "*hnawwą, -atō",
"23": "*hnawwas, -is",
"24": "*hnawwammai",
"25": "*hnawwanō",
"26": "*hnawwō",
"27": "*hnawwō",
"28": "*hnawwaizǫ̂",
"29": "*hnawwaimaz",
"3": "*hnawwas, -is",
"30": "*hnawwaimiz",
"31": "*hnawwô",
"32": "*hnawwanų",
"33": "*hnawwiniz",
"34": "*hnawwini",
"35": "*hnawwinē",
"36": "*hnawwaniz",
"37": "*hnawwanunz",
"38": "*hnawwanǫ̂",
"39": "*hnawwammaz",
"4": "*hnawwammai",
"40": "*hnawwammiz",
"41": "*hnawwǭ",
"42": "*hnawwōnų",
"43": "*hnawwōniz",
"44": "*hnawwōni",
"45": "*hnawwōnē",
"46": "*hnawwōniz",
"47": "*hnawwōnunz",
"48": "*hnawwōnǫ̂",
"49": "*hnawwōmaz",
"5": "*hnawwanō",
"50": "*hnawwōmiz",
"51": "*hnawwô",
"52": "*hnawwô",
"53": "*hnawwiniz",
"54": "*hnawwini",
"55": "*hnawwinē",
"56": "*hnawwōnō",
"57": "*hnawwōnō",
"58": "*hnawwanǫ̂",
"59": "*hnawwammaz",
"6": "*hnawwai",
"60": "*hnawwammiz",
"7": "*hnawwanz",
"8": "*hnawwaizǫ̂",
"9": "*hnawwaimaz",
"title": "*hnawwaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnawwaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hnēwwaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hnewwaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tight; narrow"
],
"id": "en-hnawwaz-gem-pro-adj-olAFv3HA",
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sparse; meager; lean; scarce; stingy"
],
"id": "en-hnawwaz-gem-pro-adj-XD1tpm~J",
"links": [
[
"sparse",
"sparse"
],
[
"meager",
"meager"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"scarce",
"scarce"
],
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxnɑw.wɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hnawwaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hnēaw"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hnēaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hnēaw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*nāu"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *nāu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *nāu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "nau"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: nau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: nau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "nau"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: nau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: nau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hnauw"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hnauw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hnauw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nouwe",
"3": "nau"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: nouwe, nau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: nouwe, nau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "nau"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: nau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: nau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "genouwe",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: genouwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: genouwe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "genau",
"3": "jenaif<q:regional Low Prussian (Danziger Nehrung mit dem nördlichen Teil des Werders)>"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: genau, (regional Low Prussian (Danziger Nehrung mit dem nördlichen Teil des Werders)) jenaif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: genau, (regional Low Prussian (Danziger Nehrung mit dem nördlichen Teil des Werders)) jenaif"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gnau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: gnau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: gnau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*nauw"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *nauw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *nauw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "nauwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: nauwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: nauwe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nauw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: nauw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: nauw"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nou"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: nou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: nou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*hnouw",
"3": "*nouw"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *hnouw, *nouw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *hnouw, *nouw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "nouwe",
"3": "nou"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: nouwe, nou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: nouwe, nou"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "genouwe",
"3": "genoue",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: genouwe, genoue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: genouwe, genoue"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "genau"
},
"expansion": "German: genau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: genau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hnøggr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hnøggr\nIcelandic: hnöggur\nNorwegian: nøgg\nSwedish: njugg\n→ Middle English: nig, nigard\nEnglish: niggard\nScots: negart, niggard",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hnøggr\nIcelandic: hnöggur\nNorwegian: nøgg\nSwedish: njugg\n→ Middle English: nig, nigard\nEnglish: niggard\nScots: negart, niggard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A u-stem adjectival formation from *hnewwaną (“to hit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hnawwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnaww"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*hnawwaz",
"10": "*hnawwaimiz",
"11": "*hnawwō",
"12": "*hnawwǭ",
"13": "*hnawwaizōz",
"14": "*hnawwaizōi",
"15": "*hnawwaizō",
"16": "*hnawwôz",
"17": "*hnawwōz",
"18": "*hnawwaizǫ̂",
"19": "*hnawwaimaz",
"2": "*hnawwanǭ",
"20": "*hnawwaimiz",
"21": "*hnawwą, -atō",
"22": "*hnawwą, -atō",
"23": "*hnawwas, -is",
"24": "*hnawwammai",
"25": "*hnawwanō",
"26": "*hnawwō",
"27": "*hnawwō",
"28": "*hnawwaizǫ̂",
"29": "*hnawwaimaz",
"3": "*hnawwas, -is",
"30": "*hnawwaimiz",
"31": "*hnawwô",
"32": "*hnawwanų",
"33": "*hnawwiniz",
"34": "*hnawwini",
"35": "*hnawwinē",
"36": "*hnawwaniz",
"37": "*hnawwanunz",
"38": "*hnawwanǫ̂",
"39": "*hnawwammaz",
"4": "*hnawwammai",
"40": "*hnawwammiz",
"41": "*hnawwǭ",
"42": "*hnawwōnų",
"43": "*hnawwōniz",
"44": "*hnawwōni",
"45": "*hnawwōnē",
"46": "*hnawwōniz",
"47": "*hnawwōnunz",
"48": "*hnawwōnǫ̂",
"49": "*hnawwōmaz",
"5": "*hnawwanō",
"50": "*hnawwōmiz",
"51": "*hnawwô",
"52": "*hnawwô",
"53": "*hnawwiniz",
"54": "*hnawwini",
"55": "*hnawwinē",
"56": "*hnawwōnō",
"57": "*hnawwōnō",
"58": "*hnawwanǫ̂",
"59": "*hnawwammaz",
"6": "*hnawwai",
"60": "*hnawwammiz",
"7": "*hnawwanz",
"8": "*hnawwaizǫ̂",
"9": "*hnawwaimaz",
"title": "*hnawwaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnawwaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "hnēwwaz"
},
{
"word": "hnewwaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tight; narrow"
],
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sparse; meager; lean; scarce; stingy"
],
"links": [
[
"sparse",
"sparse"
],
[
"meager",
"meager"
],
[
"lean",
"lean"
],
[
"scarce",
"scarce"
],
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxnɑw.wɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hnawwaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hnawwaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.