See hnappaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hnapp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hnapp\nOld English: hnæpp, hnæpf, hnæp\nMiddle English: nappe, neppe, nap, nep\nEnglish: nap\nScots: napp, nap\nOld Frisian: *nepp, *nep\nSaterland Frisian: Näp\nWest Frisian: nappe\nOld Saxon: *hnapp, hnap\nMiddle Low German: nap\nGerman Low German: Napp\nOld Dutch: *napp, *nap\nMiddle Dutch: nappe, nap\nDutch: nap\nOld High German: napf, naph\nMiddle High German: napf, naph\nGerman: Napf\n→ Medieval Latin: hanappus (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hnapp\nOld English: hnæpp, hnæpf, hnæp\nMiddle English: nappe, neppe, nap, nep\nEnglish: nap\nScots: napp, nap\nOld Frisian: *nepp, *nep\nSaterland Frisian: Näp\nWest Frisian: nappe\nOld Saxon: *hnapp, hnap\nMiddle Low German: nap\nGerman Low German: Napp\nOld Dutch: *napp, *nap\nMiddle Dutch: nappe, nap\nDutch: nap\nOld High German: napf, naph\nMiddle High German: napf, naph\nGerman: Napf\n→ Medieval Latin: hanappus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hnappr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hnappr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hnappr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hnappur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hnappur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hnappur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "napper"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: napper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: napper"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "napp"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: napp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: napp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌷𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍀𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌷𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍀𐍃 (*hnapps)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌷𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍀𐍃 (*hnapps)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "nappus",
"3": "nappa",
"4": "napus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: nappus, nappa, napus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: nappus, nappa, napus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "nappo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: nappo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: nappo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps related to *knuttô. See also *hnappōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hnappaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnappōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnappōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnapp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hnappōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hnappōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hnappą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnappanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnappas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnappis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnappǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnappai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnappamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnappō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnappamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnappaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bowl; cup"
],
"id": "en-hnappaz-gem-pro-noun-kUDRINTI",
"links": [
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxnɑp.pɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hnappaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hnapp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hnapp\nOld English: hnæpp, hnæpf, hnæp\nMiddle English: nappe, neppe, nap, nep\nEnglish: nap\nScots: napp, nap\nOld Frisian: *nepp, *nep\nSaterland Frisian: Näp\nWest Frisian: nappe\nOld Saxon: *hnapp, hnap\nMiddle Low German: nap\nGerman Low German: Napp\nOld Dutch: *napp, *nap\nMiddle Dutch: nappe, nap\nDutch: nap\nOld High German: napf, naph\nMiddle High German: napf, naph\nGerman: Napf\n→ Medieval Latin: hanappus (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hnapp\nOld English: hnæpp, hnæpf, hnæp\nMiddle English: nappe, neppe, nap, nep\nEnglish: nap\nScots: napp, nap\nOld Frisian: *nepp, *nep\nSaterland Frisian: Näp\nWest Frisian: nappe\nOld Saxon: *hnapp, hnap\nMiddle Low German: nap\nGerman Low German: Napp\nOld Dutch: *napp, *nap\nMiddle Dutch: nappe, nap\nDutch: nap\nOld High German: napf, naph\nMiddle High German: napf, naph\nGerman: Napf\n→ Medieval Latin: hanappus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hnappr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hnappr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hnappr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hnappur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hnappur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hnappur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "napper"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: napper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: napper"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "napp"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: napp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: napp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌷𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍀𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌷𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍀𐍃 (*hnapps)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌷𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍀𐍃 (*hnapps)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "nappus",
"3": "nappa",
"4": "napus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: nappus, nappa, napus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: nappus, nappa, napus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "nappo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: nappo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: nappo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps related to *knuttô. See also *hnappōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hnappaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnappōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnappōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnapp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hnappōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hnappōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hnappą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnappanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnappas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnappis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnappǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnappai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnappamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnappō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnappamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnappaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"bowl; cup"
],
"links": [
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxnɑp.pɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hnappaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hnappaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.