"hlūtraz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See hlūtraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈxluː.trɑz/
Etymology: From pre-Germanic *ḱluHdrós, equivalent to an unattested *hleutaną (“to clean”) + *-raz, the former being an extension in *-d- from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean”). Etymology templates: {{af|gem-pro||*-raz|alt1=*hleutaną|t1=to clean}} *hleutaną (“to clean”) + *-raz, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ḱlewH-|t=to clean}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|hlūtr}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*hlūtraz|*hlūtranǭ|*hlūtras, -is|*hlūtrammai|*hlūtranō|*hlūtrai|*hlūtranz|*hlūtraizǫ̂|*hlūtraimaz|*hlūtraimiz|*hlūtrō|*hlūtrǭ|*hlūtraizōz|*hlūtraizōi|*hlūtraizō|*hlūtrôz|*hlūtrōz|*hlūtraizǫ̂|*hlūtraimaz|*hlūtraimiz|*hlūtrą, -atō|*hlūtrą, -atō|*hlūtras, -is|*hlūtrammai|*hlūtranō|*hlūtrō|*hlūtrō|*hlūtraizǫ̂|*hlūtraimaz|*hlūtraimiz|*hlūtrô|*hlūtranų|*hlūtriniz|*hlūtrini|*hlūtrinē|*hlūtraniz|*hlūtranunz|*hlūtranǫ̂|*hlūtrammaz|*hlūtrammiz|*hlūtrǭ|*hlūtrōnų|*hlūtrōniz|*hlūtrōni|*hlūtrōnē|*hlūtrōniz|*hlūtrōnunz|*hlūtrōnǫ̂|*hlūtrōmaz|*hlūtrōmiz|*hlūtrô|*hlūtrô|*hlūtriniz|*hlūtrini|*hlūtrinē|*hlūtrōnō|*hlūtrōnō|*hlūtranǫ̂|*hlūtrammaz|*hlūtrammiz|title=*hlūtraz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hlūtraz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], hlūtrai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], hlūtrō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], hlūtrôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], hlūtrą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], hlūtrō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], hlūtranǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], hlūtranz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], hlūtrǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], hlūtrōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], hlūtrą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], hlūtrō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], hlūtras [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], hlūtraizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], hlūtraizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], hlūtraizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], hlūtras [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], hlūtraizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], hlūtrammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], hlūtraimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], hlūtraizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], hlūtraimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], hlūtrammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], hlūtraimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], hlūtranō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], hlūtraimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], hlūtraizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], hlūtraimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], hlūtranō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], hlūtraimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], hlūtrô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], hlūtraniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], hlūtrǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], hlūtrōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], hlūtrô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], hlūtrōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], hlūtranų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], hlūtranunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], hlūtrōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], hlūtrōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], hlūtrô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], hlūtrōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], hlūtriniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], hlūtranǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], hlūtrōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], hlūtrōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], hlūtriniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], hlūtranǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], hlūtrini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], hlūtrammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], hlūtrōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], hlūtrōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], hlūtrini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], hlūtrammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], hlūtrinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], hlūtrammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], hlūtrōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], hlūtrōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], hlūtrinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], hlūtrammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. clean, clear, pure Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hlūtr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hlūtr\nOld English: hlūtor\nMiddle English: lutter\nOld Frisian: hlutter\nOld Saxon: hluttar\nOld Dutch: luttira (plural)\nMiddle Dutch: luter (Middle and Modern Dutch louter is via High German)\nDutch: luyter (early modern)\nOld High German: hlūtar\nMiddle High German: lūter\nGerman: lauter\n→ Dutch: louter",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hlūtr\nOld English: hlūtor\nMiddle English: lutter\nOld Frisian: hlutter\nOld Saxon: hluttar\nOld Dutch: luttira (plural)\nMiddle Dutch: luter (Middle and Modern Dutch louter is via High German)\nDutch: luyter (early modern)\nOld High German: hlūtar\nMiddle High German: lūter\nGerman: lauter\n→ Dutch: louter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃",
            "tr": "hlūtrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃 (hlūtrs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃 (hlūtrs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-raz",
        "alt1": "*hleutaną",
        "t1": "to clean"
      },
      "expansion": "*hleutaną (“to clean”) + *-raz",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlewH-",
        "t": "to clean"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *ḱluHdrós, equivalent to an unattested *hleutaną (“to clean”) + *-raz, the former being an extension in *-d- from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hlūtr"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*hlūtraz",
        "10": "*hlūtraimiz",
        "11": "*hlūtrō",
        "12": "*hlūtrǭ",
        "13": "*hlūtraizōz",
        "14": "*hlūtraizōi",
        "15": "*hlūtraizō",
        "16": "*hlūtrôz",
        "17": "*hlūtrōz",
        "18": "*hlūtraizǫ̂",
        "19": "*hlūtraimaz",
        "2": "*hlūtranǭ",
        "20": "*hlūtraimiz",
        "21": "*hlūtrą, -atō",
        "22": "*hlūtrą, -atō",
        "23": "*hlūtras, -is",
        "24": "*hlūtrammai",
        "25": "*hlūtranō",
        "26": "*hlūtrō",
        "27": "*hlūtrō",
        "28": "*hlūtraizǫ̂",
        "29": "*hlūtraimaz",
        "3": "*hlūtras, -is",
        "30": "*hlūtraimiz",
        "31": "*hlūtrô",
        "32": "*hlūtranų",
        "33": "*hlūtriniz",
        "34": "*hlūtrini",
        "35": "*hlūtrinē",
        "36": "*hlūtraniz",
        "37": "*hlūtranunz",
        "38": "*hlūtranǫ̂",
        "39": "*hlūtrammaz",
        "4": "*hlūtrammai",
        "40": "*hlūtrammiz",
        "41": "*hlūtrǭ",
        "42": "*hlūtrōnų",
        "43": "*hlūtrōniz",
        "44": "*hlūtrōni",
        "45": "*hlūtrōnē",
        "46": "*hlūtrōniz",
        "47": "*hlūtrōnunz",
        "48": "*hlūtrōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*hlūtrōmaz",
        "5": "*hlūtranō",
        "50": "*hlūtrōmiz",
        "51": "*hlūtrô",
        "52": "*hlūtrô",
        "53": "*hlūtriniz",
        "54": "*hlūtrini",
        "55": "*hlūtrinē",
        "56": "*hlūtrōnō",
        "57": "*hlūtrōnō",
        "58": "*hlūtranǫ̂",
        "59": "*hlūtrammaz",
        "6": "*hlūtrai",
        "60": "*hlūtrammiz",
        "7": "*hlūtranz",
        "8": "*hlūtraizǫ̂",
        "9": "*hlūtraimaz",
        "title": "*hlūtraz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlūtraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-raz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clean, clear, pure"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlūtraz-gem-pro-adj-yCc6oi5I",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxluː.trɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlūtraz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hlūtr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hlūtr\nOld English: hlūtor\nMiddle English: lutter\nOld Frisian: hlutter\nOld Saxon: hluttar\nOld Dutch: luttira (plural)\nMiddle Dutch: luter (Middle and Modern Dutch louter is via High German)\nDutch: luyter (early modern)\nOld High German: hlūtar\nMiddle High German: lūter\nGerman: lauter\n→ Dutch: louter",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hlūtr\nOld English: hlūtor\nMiddle English: lutter\nOld Frisian: hlutter\nOld Saxon: hluttar\nOld Dutch: luttira (plural)\nMiddle Dutch: luter (Middle and Modern Dutch louter is via High German)\nDutch: luyter (early modern)\nOld High German: hlūtar\nMiddle High German: lūter\nGerman: lauter\n→ Dutch: louter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃",
            "tr": "hlūtrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃 (hlūtrs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃 (hlūtrs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-raz",
        "alt1": "*hleutaną",
        "t1": "to clean"
      },
      "expansion": "*hleutaną (“to clean”) + *-raz",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlewH-",
        "t": "to clean"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *ḱluHdrós, equivalent to an unattested *hleutaną (“to clean”) + *-raz, the former being an extension in *-d- from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hlūtr"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*hlūtraz",
        "10": "*hlūtraimiz",
        "11": "*hlūtrō",
        "12": "*hlūtrǭ",
        "13": "*hlūtraizōz",
        "14": "*hlūtraizōi",
        "15": "*hlūtraizō",
        "16": "*hlūtrôz",
        "17": "*hlūtrōz",
        "18": "*hlūtraizǫ̂",
        "19": "*hlūtraimaz",
        "2": "*hlūtranǭ",
        "20": "*hlūtraimiz",
        "21": "*hlūtrą, -atō",
        "22": "*hlūtrą, -atō",
        "23": "*hlūtras, -is",
        "24": "*hlūtrammai",
        "25": "*hlūtranō",
        "26": "*hlūtrō",
        "27": "*hlūtrō",
        "28": "*hlūtraizǫ̂",
        "29": "*hlūtraimaz",
        "3": "*hlūtras, -is",
        "30": "*hlūtraimiz",
        "31": "*hlūtrô",
        "32": "*hlūtranų",
        "33": "*hlūtriniz",
        "34": "*hlūtrini",
        "35": "*hlūtrinē",
        "36": "*hlūtraniz",
        "37": "*hlūtranunz",
        "38": "*hlūtranǫ̂",
        "39": "*hlūtrammaz",
        "4": "*hlūtrammai",
        "40": "*hlūtrammiz",
        "41": "*hlūtrǭ",
        "42": "*hlūtrōnų",
        "43": "*hlūtrōniz",
        "44": "*hlūtrōni",
        "45": "*hlūtrōnē",
        "46": "*hlūtrōniz",
        "47": "*hlūtrōnunz",
        "48": "*hlūtrōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*hlūtrōmaz",
        "5": "*hlūtranō",
        "50": "*hlūtrōmiz",
        "51": "*hlūtrô",
        "52": "*hlūtrô",
        "53": "*hlūtriniz",
        "54": "*hlūtrini",
        "55": "*hlūtrinē",
        "56": "*hlūtrōnō",
        "57": "*hlūtrōnō",
        "58": "*hlūtranǫ̂",
        "59": "*hlūtrammaz",
        "6": "*hlūtrai",
        "60": "*hlūtrammiz",
        "7": "*hlūtranz",
        "8": "*hlūtraizǫ̂",
        "9": "*hlūtraimaz",
        "title": "*hlūtraz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlūtraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-raz"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clean, clear, pure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxluː.trɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlūtraz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hlūtraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.