"hlūtraz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See hlūtraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈxluː.trɑz/
Etymology: From pre-Germanic *ḱluHdrós, equivalent to an unattested *hleutaną (“to clean”) + *-raz, the former being an extension in *-d- from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean”). Etymology templates: {{af|gem-pro||*-raz|alt1=*hleutaną|t1=to clean}} *hleutaną (“to clean”) + *-raz, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ḱlewH-|t=to clean}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean”) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hlūtraz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], hlūtrō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], hlūtrą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], hlūtrai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], hlūtrôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], hlūtrō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], hlūtranǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], hlūtrǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], hlūtrą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], hlūtranz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], hlūtrōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], hlūtrō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], hlūtras [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], hlūtraizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], hlūtras [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], hlūtraizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], hlūtraizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], hlūtraizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], hlūtrammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], hlūtraizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], hlūtrammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], hlūtraimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], hlūtraimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], hlūtraimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], hlūtranō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], hlūtraizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], hlūtranō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], hlūtraimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], hlūtraimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], hlūtraimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], hlūtrô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], hlūtrǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], hlūtrô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], hlūtraniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], hlūtrōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], hlūtrōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], hlūtranų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], hlūtrōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], hlūtrô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], hlūtranunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], hlūtrōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], hlūtrōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], hlūtriniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], hlūtrōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], hlūtriniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], hlūtranǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], hlūtrōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], hlūtranǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], hlūtrini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], hlūtrōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], hlūtrini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], hlūtrammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], hlūtrōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], hlūtrammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], hlūtrinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], hlūtrōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], hlūtrinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], hlūtrammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], hlūtrōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], hlūtrammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. clean, clear, pure Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "lutter"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "hlūtor"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "hlutter"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "hluttar"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "tags": [
                    "obsolete"
                  ],
                  "word": "luiter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "lutter"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "tags": [
                    "obsolete"
                  ],
                  "word": "luiter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "lotter"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "tags": [
                    "obsolete"
                  ],
                  "word": "luiter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "luter"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "lutter"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "tags": [
                    "obsolete"
                  ],
                  "word": "luiter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "lutter"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "tags": [
                    "obsolete"
                  ],
                  "word": "luiter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "lotter"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "tags": [
                    "obsolete"
                  ],
                  "word": "luiter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "luter"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*lūter"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "lauter"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "louter"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "louter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "lūter"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "hlūtar"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*hlūtr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "roman": "hlūtrs",
      "word": "𐌷𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-raz",
        "alt1": "*hleutaną",
        "t1": "to clean"
      },
      "expansion": "*hleutaną (“to clean”) + *-raz",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlewH-",
        "t": "to clean"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *ḱluHdrós, equivalent to an unattested *hleutaną (“to clean”) + *-raz, the former being an extension in *-d- from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlūtraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-raz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clean, clear, pure"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlūtraz-gem-pro-adj-yCc6oi5I",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxluː.trɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlūtraz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "lutter"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "hlūtor"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "hlutter"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "hluttar"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "tags": [
                    "obsolete"
                  ],
                  "word": "luiter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "lutter"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "tags": [
                    "obsolete"
                  ],
                  "word": "luiter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "lotter"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "tags": [
                    "obsolete"
                  ],
                  "word": "luiter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "luter"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "lutter"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "tags": [
                    "obsolete"
                  ],
                  "word": "luiter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "lutter"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "tags": [
                    "obsolete"
                  ],
                  "word": "luiter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "lotter"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "tags": [
                    "obsolete"
                  ],
                  "word": "luiter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "luter"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*lūter"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "lauter"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "louter"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "louter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "lūter"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "hlūtar"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*hlūtr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "roman": "hlūtrs",
      "word": "𐌷𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-raz",
        "alt1": "*hleutaną",
        "t1": "to clean"
      },
      "expansion": "*hleutaną (“to clean”) + *-raz",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlewH-",
        "t": "to clean"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *ḱluHdrós, equivalent to an unattested *hleutaną (“to clean”) + *-raz, the former being an extension in *-d- from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlūtrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlūtraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-raz"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clean, clear, pure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxluː.trɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlūtraz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hlūtraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.