"hliwjaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See hliwjaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈxliw.jɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-, *ḱlēw- (“warm, hot”). Cognate with Lithuanian šiltas (“warm”), Latin calor (“warmth, heat”), Welsh clyd (“warm, cozy”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ḱal(w)e-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-, {{cog|lt|šiltas||warm}} Lithuanian šiltas (“warm”), {{cog|la|calor||warmth, heat}} Latin calor (“warmth, heat”), {{cog|cy|clyd||warm, cozy}} Welsh clyd (“warm, cozy”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|hliw|j=j}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*hliwjaz|*hliwjanǭ|*hliwjas, -is|*hliwjammai|*hliwjanō|*hliwjai|*hliwjanz|*hliwjaizǫ̂|*hliwjaimaz|*hliwjaimiz|*hliwjō|*hliwjǭ|*hliwjaizōz|*hliwjaizōi|*hliwjaizō|*hliwjôz|*hliwjōz|*hliwjaizǫ̂|*hliwjaimaz|*hliwjaimiz|*hliwją, -atō|*hliwją, -atō|*hliwjas, -is|*hliwjammai|*hliwjanō|*hliwjō|*hliwjō|*hliwjaizǫ̂|*hliwjaimaz|*hliwjaimiz|*hliwjô|*hliwjanų|*hliwiniz|*hliwini|*hliwinē|*hliwjaniz|*hliwjanunz|*hliwjanǫ̂|*hliwjammaz|*hliwjammiz|*hliwjǭ|*hliwjōnų|*hliwjōniz|*hliwjōni|*hliwjōnē|*hliwjōniz|*hliwjōnunz|*hliwjōnǫ̂|*hliwjōmaz|*hliwjōmiz|*hliwjô|*hliwjô|*hliwiniz|*hliwini|*hliwinē|*hliwjōnō|*hliwjōnō|*hliwjanǫ̂|*hliwjammaz|*hliwjammiz|title=*hliwjaz (ja-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hliwjaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], hliwjai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], hliwjō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], hliwjôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], hliwją [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], hliwjō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], hliwjanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], hliwjanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], hliwjǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], hliwjōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], hliwją [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], hliwjō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], hliwjas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], hliwjaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], hliwjaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], hliwjaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], hliwjas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], hliwjaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], hliwjammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], hliwjaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], hliwjaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], hliwjaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], hliwjammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], hliwjaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], hliwjanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], hliwjaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], hliwjaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], hliwjaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], hliwjanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], hliwjaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], hliwjô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], hliwjaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], hliwjǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], hliwjōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], hliwjô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], hliwjōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], hliwjanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], hliwjanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], hliwjōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], hliwjōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], hliwjô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], hliwjōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], hliwiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], hliwjanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], hliwjōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], hliwjōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], hliwiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], hliwjanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], hliwini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], hliwjammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], hliwjōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], hliwjōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], hliwini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], hliwjammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], hliwinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], hliwjammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], hliwjōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], hliwjōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], hliwinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], hliwjammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. lukewarm Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: hliwjaną Related terms: hlēwaz
    Sense id: en-hliwjaz-gem-pro-adj-FOOUAszp Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hliuwi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hliuwi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hliuwi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hlīwe",
            "3": "hlīewe",
            "4": "hlȳwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hlīwe, hlīewe, hlȳwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hlīwe, hlīewe, hlȳwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lewe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: lewe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: lewe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lew"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lew"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: lew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: lew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hlýr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hlýr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hlýr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hlýr"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hlýr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hlýr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "lýggjur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: lýggjur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: lýggjur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "ly"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: ly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: ly"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ly"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ly"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ly"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: ly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: ly"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Finlandic lect: lyi, ljoi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "löir"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: löir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: löir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱal(w)e-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šiltas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "warm"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šiltas (“warm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "warmth, heat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calor (“warmth, heat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "clyd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "warm, cozy"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh clyd (“warm, cozy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-, *ḱlēw- (“warm, hot”). Cognate with Lithuanian šiltas (“warm”), Latin calor (“warmth, heat”), Welsh clyd (“warm, cozy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hliw",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*hliwjaz",
        "10": "*hliwjaimiz",
        "11": "*hliwjō",
        "12": "*hliwjǭ",
        "13": "*hliwjaizōz",
        "14": "*hliwjaizōi",
        "15": "*hliwjaizō",
        "16": "*hliwjôz",
        "17": "*hliwjōz",
        "18": "*hliwjaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*hliwjaimaz",
        "2": "*hliwjanǭ",
        "20": "*hliwjaimiz",
        "21": "*hliwją, -atō",
        "22": "*hliwją, -atō",
        "23": "*hliwjas, -is",
        "24": "*hliwjammai",
        "25": "*hliwjanō",
        "26": "*hliwjō",
        "27": "*hliwjō",
        "28": "*hliwjaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*hliwjaimaz",
        "3": "*hliwjas, -is",
        "30": "*hliwjaimiz",
        "31": "*hliwjô",
        "32": "*hliwjanų",
        "33": "*hliwiniz",
        "34": "*hliwini",
        "35": "*hliwinē",
        "36": "*hliwjaniz",
        "37": "*hliwjanunz",
        "38": "*hliwjanǫ̂",
        "39": "*hliwjammaz",
        "4": "*hliwjammai",
        "40": "*hliwjammiz",
        "41": "*hliwjǭ",
        "42": "*hliwjōnų",
        "43": "*hliwjōniz",
        "44": "*hliwjōni",
        "45": "*hliwjōnē",
        "46": "*hliwjōniz",
        "47": "*hliwjōnunz",
        "48": "*hliwjōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*hliwjōmaz",
        "5": "*hliwjanō",
        "50": "*hliwjōmiz",
        "51": "*hliwjô",
        "52": "*hliwjô",
        "53": "*hliwiniz",
        "54": "*hliwini",
        "55": "*hliwinē",
        "56": "*hliwjōnō",
        "57": "*hliwjōnō",
        "58": "*hliwjanǫ̂",
        "59": "*hliwjammaz",
        "6": "*hliwjai",
        "60": "*hliwjammiz",
        "7": "*hliwjanz",
        "8": "*hliwjaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*hliwjaimaz",
        "title": "*hliwjaz (ja-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hliwjaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hliwjaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lukewarm"
      ],
      "id": "en-hliwjaz-gem-pro-adj-FOOUAszp",
      "links": [
        [
          "lukewarm",
          "lukewarm"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hlēwaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxliw.jɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hliwjaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hliwjaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hliuwi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hliuwi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hliuwi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hlīwe",
            "3": "hlīewe",
            "4": "hlȳwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hlīwe, hlīewe, hlȳwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hlīwe, hlīewe, hlȳwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lewe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: lewe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: lewe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lew"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lew"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: lew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: lew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hlýr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hlýr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hlýr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hlýr"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hlýr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hlýr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "lýggjur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: lýggjur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: lýggjur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "ly"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: ly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: ly"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ly"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ly"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ly"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: ly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: ly"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Finlandic lect: lyi, ljoi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "löir"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: löir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: löir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱal(w)e-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šiltas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "warm"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šiltas (“warm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "warmth, heat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calor (“warmth, heat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "clyd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "warm, cozy"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh clyd (“warm, cozy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱal(w)e-, *ḱlēw- (“warm, hot”). Cognate with Lithuanian šiltas (“warm”), Latin calor (“warmth, heat”), Welsh clyd (“warm, cozy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliwjammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hliw",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*hliwjaz",
        "10": "*hliwjaimiz",
        "11": "*hliwjō",
        "12": "*hliwjǭ",
        "13": "*hliwjaizōz",
        "14": "*hliwjaizōi",
        "15": "*hliwjaizō",
        "16": "*hliwjôz",
        "17": "*hliwjōz",
        "18": "*hliwjaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*hliwjaimaz",
        "2": "*hliwjanǭ",
        "20": "*hliwjaimiz",
        "21": "*hliwją, -atō",
        "22": "*hliwją, -atō",
        "23": "*hliwjas, -is",
        "24": "*hliwjammai",
        "25": "*hliwjanō",
        "26": "*hliwjō",
        "27": "*hliwjō",
        "28": "*hliwjaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*hliwjaimaz",
        "3": "*hliwjas, -is",
        "30": "*hliwjaimiz",
        "31": "*hliwjô",
        "32": "*hliwjanų",
        "33": "*hliwiniz",
        "34": "*hliwini",
        "35": "*hliwinē",
        "36": "*hliwjaniz",
        "37": "*hliwjanunz",
        "38": "*hliwjanǫ̂",
        "39": "*hliwjammaz",
        "4": "*hliwjammai",
        "40": "*hliwjammiz",
        "41": "*hliwjǭ",
        "42": "*hliwjōnų",
        "43": "*hliwjōniz",
        "44": "*hliwjōni",
        "45": "*hliwjōnē",
        "46": "*hliwjōniz",
        "47": "*hliwjōnunz",
        "48": "*hliwjōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*hliwjōmaz",
        "5": "*hliwjanō",
        "50": "*hliwjōmiz",
        "51": "*hliwjô",
        "52": "*hliwjô",
        "53": "*hliwiniz",
        "54": "*hliwini",
        "55": "*hliwinē",
        "56": "*hliwjōnō",
        "57": "*hliwjōnō",
        "58": "*hliwjanǫ̂",
        "59": "*hliwjammaz",
        "6": "*hliwjai",
        "60": "*hliwjammiz",
        "7": "*hliwjanz",
        "8": "*hliwjaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*hliwjaimaz",
        "title": "*hliwjaz (ja-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hliwjaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hlēwaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lukewarm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lukewarm",
          "lukewarm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxliw.jɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hliwjaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hliwjaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.