"hlidą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See hlidą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱlitóm (“that which is covered”), from the adjective *ḱlitós (“covered”), from the root *ḱley- (“to shelter, cover”). Compare, in particular, Sanskrit श्रित (śritá, “lying, situated in”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ḱley-|id=cover}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*ḱlitóm|that which is covered}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱlitóm (“that which is covered”), {{cog|sa|श्रित|t=lying, situated in|tr=śritá}} Sanskrit श्रित (śritá, “lying, situated in”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hlidą [nominative, singular], hlidō [nominative, plural], hlidą [singular, vocative], hlidō [plural, vocative], hlidą [accusative, singular], hlidō [accusative, plural], hlidas [genitive, singular], hlidis [genitive, singular], hlidǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hlidai [dative, singular], hlidamaz [dative, plural], hlidō [instrumental, singular], hlidamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. lid, cover Tags: neuter, reconstruction Derived forms: gahliþą
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hlid"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hlid\nOld English: hlid\nMiddle English: lid\nEnglish: lid\nScots: lid\nOld Frisian: *hlid\nSaterland Frisian: Lid\nWest Frisian: lid\nOld Saxon: hlid\nMiddle Low German: lit, let, lēt\nGerman Low German: Lidd\n⇒ Middle Low German: lēdeken\nOld Dutch: *hlid, *lid\nMiddle Dutch: lit (rare)\nDutch: lid (rare)\nOld High German: hlit, lit, lid\nMiddle High German: lit\nGerman: Lid",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hlid\nOld English: hlid\nMiddle English: lid\nEnglish: lid\nScots: lid\nOld Frisian: *hlid\nSaterland Frisian: Lid\nWest Frisian: lid\nOld Saxon: hlid\nMiddle Low German: lit, let, lēt\nGerman Low German: Lidd\n⇒ Middle Low German: lēdeken\nOld Dutch: *hlid, *lid\nMiddle Dutch: lit (rare)\nDutch: lid (rare)\nOld High German: hlit, lit, lid\nMiddle High German: lit\nGerman: Lid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hlið"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hlið",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hlið"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hlið"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hlið",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hlið"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱley-",
        "id": "cover"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱlitóm",
        "5": "that which is covered"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlitóm (“that which is covered”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्रित",
        "t": "lying, situated in",
        "tr": "śritá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्रित (śritá, “lying, situated in”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱlitóm (“that which is covered”), from the adjective *ḱlitós (“covered”), from the root *ḱley- (“to shelter, cover”). Compare, in particular, Sanskrit श्रित (śritá, “lying, situated in”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlidą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlidą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlidą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlidas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlidis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlidǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlidai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlidamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlidamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlidą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gahliþą"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lid, cover"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlidą-gem-pro-noun-Qsx9jUPs",
      "links": [
        [
          "lid",
          "lid"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlidą"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gahliþą"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hlid"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hlid\nOld English: hlid\nMiddle English: lid\nEnglish: lid\nScots: lid\nOld Frisian: *hlid\nSaterland Frisian: Lid\nWest Frisian: lid\nOld Saxon: hlid\nMiddle Low German: lit, let, lēt\nGerman Low German: Lidd\n⇒ Middle Low German: lēdeken\nOld Dutch: *hlid, *lid\nMiddle Dutch: lit (rare)\nDutch: lid (rare)\nOld High German: hlit, lit, lid\nMiddle High German: lit\nGerman: Lid",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hlid\nOld English: hlid\nMiddle English: lid\nEnglish: lid\nScots: lid\nOld Frisian: *hlid\nSaterland Frisian: Lid\nWest Frisian: lid\nOld Saxon: hlid\nMiddle Low German: lit, let, lēt\nGerman Low German: Lidd\n⇒ Middle Low German: lēdeken\nOld Dutch: *hlid, *lid\nMiddle Dutch: lit (rare)\nDutch: lid (rare)\nOld High German: hlit, lit, lid\nMiddle High German: lit\nGerman: Lid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hlið"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hlið",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hlið"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hlið"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hlið",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hlið"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱley-",
        "id": "cover"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱlitóm",
        "5": "that which is covered"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlitóm (“that which is covered”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्रित",
        "t": "lying, situated in",
        "tr": "śritá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्रित (śritá, “lying, situated in”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱlitóm (“that which is covered”), from the adjective *ḱlitós (“covered”), from the root *ḱley- (“to shelter, cover”). Compare, in particular, Sanskrit श्रित (śritá, “lying, situated in”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlidą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlidą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlidą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlidas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlidis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlidǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlidai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlidamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlidamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlidą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (cover)",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lid, cover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lid",
          "lid"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlidą"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.