See hleutaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hleutan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hleutan\nOld English: hlēotan\nOld Saxon: hliotan\nOld High German: hliozan, liozan\nMiddle High German: liezen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hleutan\nOld English: hlēotan\nOld Saxon: hliotan\nOld High German: hliozan, liozan\nMiddle High German: liezen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hljóta" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: hljóta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: hljóta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hljóta" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: hljóta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: hljóta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "ljóta" }, "expansion": "Faroese: ljóta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: ljóta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "liuta", "alt": "liūta" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: liūta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: liūta" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ljuta" }, "expansion": "Swedish: ljuta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: ljuta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*leütädäk", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *leütädäk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *leütädäk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pre-Germanic", "name": "pre-Germanic" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "unattested outside Germanic" }, "expansion": "unattested outside Germanic", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kliū́ti", "3": "", "4": "to stick, hang on" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kliū́ti (“to stick, hang on”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "kļũt", "3": "", "4": "to become, succeed" }, "expansion": "Latvian kļũt (“to become, succeed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "kļũtas", "3": "", "4": "fate" }, "expansion": "Latvian kļũtas (“fate”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kleh₂w-", "4": "*(s)klēh₂w-", "5": "to shut, close, lock; to check, hamper, hem in" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)klēh₂w- (“to shut, close, lock; to check, hamper, hem in”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "The pre-Germanic root form *klewd- seems unattested outside Germanic, but it is likely an extension of the same Proto-Indo-European root *klewH- as seen in Lithuanian kliū́ti (“to stick, hang on”) and Latvian kļũt (“to become, succeed”), especially in view of Latvian kļũtas (“fate”).\nLess likely from Proto-Indo-European *(s)klēh₂w- (“to shut, close, lock; to check, hamper, hem in”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hleutō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hleutaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hleutai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hliutizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hleutaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hleut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hleutazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hleutaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hliutidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hleutai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hleutadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hleutadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hleutaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hleutōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hleutaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hleutadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hleutaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hleutadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hleutamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hleutaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hleutandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hleutaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hliutid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hleutaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hliutid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hleutandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hleutaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hleutandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hleutain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hleutandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hleutandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hleutaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlaut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlutį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlaust", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlutīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlaut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlutī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlutū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hlutīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlutudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hlutīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlutum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hlutīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlutud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hlutīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlutun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlutīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hleutandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hlutanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hleut", "2": "hlaut", "3": "hlut", "4": "hlut", "class": "2" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hleutaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hlautaz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hlutą" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to cast lots" ], "id": "en-hleutaną-gem-pro-verb-ySma1v5-", "links": [ [ "cast", "cast" ], [ "lots", "lots" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be alotted" ], "id": "en-hleutaną-gem-pro-verb-68m1ee4C", "links": [ [ "alotted", "alot" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 24 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to obtain by lot, to beget, to acquire" ], "id": "en-hleutaną-gem-pro-verb-PzJiVDfd", "links": [ [ "obtain", "obtain" ], [ "beget", "beget" ], [ "acquire", "acquire" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxleu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hlutōną" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers", "Germanic parent language" ], "word": "hleutaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Proto-Germanic class 2 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hleutan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hleutan\nOld English: hlēotan\nOld Saxon: hliotan\nOld High German: hliozan, liozan\nMiddle High German: liezen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hleutan\nOld English: hlēotan\nOld Saxon: hliotan\nOld High German: hliozan, liozan\nMiddle High German: liezen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hljóta" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: hljóta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: hljóta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hljóta" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: hljóta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: hljóta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "ljóta" }, "expansion": "Faroese: ljóta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: ljóta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "liuta", "alt": "liūta" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: liūta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: liūta" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ljuta" }, "expansion": "Swedish: ljuta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: ljuta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*leütädäk", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *leütädäk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *leütädäk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pre-Germanic", "name": "pre-Germanic" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "unattested outside Germanic" }, "expansion": "unattested outside Germanic", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kliū́ti", "3": "", "4": "to stick, hang on" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kliū́ti (“to stick, hang on”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "kļũt", "3": "", "4": "to become, succeed" }, "expansion": "Latvian kļũt (“to become, succeed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "kļũtas", "3": "", "4": "fate" }, "expansion": "Latvian kļũtas (“fate”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kleh₂w-", "4": "*(s)klēh₂w-", "5": "to shut, close, lock; to check, hamper, hem in" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)klēh₂w- (“to shut, close, lock; to check, hamper, hem in”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "The pre-Germanic root form *klewd- seems unattested outside Germanic, but it is likely an extension of the same Proto-Indo-European root *klewH- as seen in Lithuanian kliū́ti (“to stick, hang on”) and Latvian kļũt (“to become, succeed”), especially in view of Latvian kļũtas (“fate”).\nLess likely from Proto-Indo-European *(s)klēh₂w- (“to shut, close, lock; to check, hamper, hem in”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hleutō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hleutaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hleutai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hliutizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hleutaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hleut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hleutazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hleutaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hliutidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hleutai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hleutadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hleutadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hleutaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hleutōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hleutaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hleutadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hleutaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hleutadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hleutamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hleutaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hleutandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hleutaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hliutid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hleutaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hliutid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hleutandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hleutaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hleutandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hleutain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hleutandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hleutandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hleutaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlaut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlutį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlaust", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlutīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlaut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlutī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlutū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hlutīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlutudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hlutīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlutum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hlutīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlutud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hlutīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlutun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlutīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hleutandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hlutanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hleut", "2": "hlaut", "3": "hlut", "4": "hlut", "class": "2" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hleutaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "hlautaz" }, { "word": "hlutą" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to cast lots" ], "links": [ [ "cast", "cast" ], [ "lots", "lots" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be alotted" ], "links": [ [ "alotted", "alot" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to obtain by lot, to beget, to acquire" ], "links": [ [ "obtain", "obtain" ], [ "beget", "beget" ], [ "acquire", "acquire" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxleu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hlutōną" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers", "Germanic parent language" ], "word": "hleutaną" }
Download raw JSONL data for hleutaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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