"hleutaną" meaning in All languages combined

See hleutaną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈxleu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: The pre-Germanic root form *klewd- seems unattested outside Germanic, but it is likely an extension of the same Proto-Indo-European root *klewH- as seen in Lithuanian kliū́ti (“to stick, hang on”) and Latvian kļũt (“to become, succeed”), especially in view of Latvian kļũtas (“fate”). Less likely from Proto-Indo-European *(s)klēh₂w- (“to shut, close, lock; to check, hamper, hem in”). Etymology templates: {{pre-Germanic}} pre-Germanic, {{m|ine-pro||*klewd-}} *klewd-, {{unk|gem-pro|unattested outside Germanic}} unattested outside Germanic, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|ine-pro|*klewH-}} *klewH-, {{cog|lt|kliū́ti||to stick, hang on}} Lithuanian kliū́ti (“to stick, hang on”), {{cog|lv|kļũt||to become, succeed}} Latvian kļũt (“to become, succeed”), {{m+|lv|kļũtas||fate}} Latvian kļũtas (“fate”), {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kleh₂w-|*(s)klēh₂w-|to shut, close, lock; to check, hamper, hem in}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)klēh₂w- (“to shut, close, lock; to check, hamper, hem in”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|hleut|hlaut|hlut|hlut|class=2}} Forms: strong [table-tags], hleutō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], hleutaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], hleutai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], hliutizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], hleutaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hleut [active, imperative, second-person, singular], hleutazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], hleutaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hliutidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], hleutai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hleutadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], hleutadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], hleutaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hleutōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], hleutaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], hleutadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], hleutaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], hleutadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], hleutamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], hleutaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], hleutandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], hleutaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], hliutid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], hleutaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hliutid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], hleutandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], hleutaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hleutandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], hleutain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hleutandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], hleutandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], hleutaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hlaut [active, first-person, indicative, singular], hlutį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], hlaust [active, indicative, second-person, singular], hlutīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hlaut [active, indicative, singular, third-person], hlutī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hlutū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], hlutīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], hlutudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], hlutīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], hlutum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], hlutīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], hlutud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], hlutīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hlutun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], hlutīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hleutandz [active, participle, present], hlutanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to cast lots Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hleutaną-gem-pro-verb-ySma1v5-
  2. to be alotted Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hleutaną-gem-pro-verb-68m1ee4C
  3. to obtain by lot, to beget, to acquire Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hleutaną-gem-pro-verb-PzJiVDfd Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 25 23 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hlutōną Related terms: hlautaz, hlutą

Download JSON data for hleutaną meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hleutan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hleutan\nOld English: hlēotan\nOld Saxon: hliotan\nOld High German: hliozan, liozan\nMiddle High German: liezen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hleutan\nOld English: hlēotan\nOld Saxon: hliotan\nOld High German: hliozan, liozan\nMiddle High German: liezen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hljóta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hljóta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hljóta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hljóta"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hljóta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hljóta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "ljóta"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: ljóta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: ljóta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "liuta",
            "alt": "liūta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: liūta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: liūta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ljuta"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ljuta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ljuta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*leütädäk",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *leütädäk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *leütädäk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pre-Germanic",
      "name": "pre-Germanic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*klewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "*klewd-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "unattested outside Germanic"
      },
      "expansion": "unattested outside Germanic",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*klewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "*klewH-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kliū́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stick, hang on"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kliū́ti (“to stick, hang on”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kļũt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become, succeed"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kļũt (“to become, succeed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kļũtas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kļũtas (“fate”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
        "4": "*(s)klēh₂w-",
        "5": "to shut, close, lock; to check, hamper, hem in"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)klēh₂w- (“to shut, close, lock; to check, hamper, hem in”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The pre-Germanic root form *klewd- seems unattested outside Germanic, but it is likely an extension of the same Proto-Indo-European root *klewH- as seen in Lithuanian kliū́ti (“to stick, hang on”) and Latvian kļũt (“to become, succeed”), especially in view of Latvian kļũtas (“fate”).\nLess likely from Proto-Indo-European *(s)klēh₂w- (“to shut, close, lock; to check, hamper, hem in”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliutizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliutidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliutid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliutid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlaut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlutį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlaust",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlutīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlaut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlutī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlutū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlutīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlutudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlutīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlutum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlutīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlutīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlutun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlutīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlutanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hleut",
        "2": "hlaut",
        "3": "hlut",
        "4": "hlut",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hleutaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hlautaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hlutą"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cast lots"
      ],
      "id": "en-hleutaną-gem-pro-verb-ySma1v5-",
      "links": [
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "lots",
          "lots"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be alotted"
      ],
      "id": "en-hleutaną-gem-pro-verb-68m1ee4C",
      "links": [
        [
          "alotted",
          "alot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to obtain by lot, to beget, to acquire"
      ],
      "id": "en-hleutaną-gem-pro-verb-PzJiVDfd",
      "links": [
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "beget",
          "beget"
        ],
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxleu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hlutōną"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Germanic parent language"
  ],
  "word": "hleutaną"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hleutan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hleutan\nOld English: hlēotan\nOld Saxon: hliotan\nOld High German: hliozan, liozan\nMiddle High German: liezen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hleutan\nOld English: hlēotan\nOld Saxon: hliotan\nOld High German: hliozan, liozan\nMiddle High German: liezen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hljóta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hljóta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hljóta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hljóta"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hljóta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hljóta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "ljóta"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: ljóta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: ljóta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "liuta",
            "alt": "liūta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: liūta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: liūta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ljuta"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ljuta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ljuta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*leütädäk",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *leütädäk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *leütädäk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pre-Germanic",
      "name": "pre-Germanic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*klewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "*klewd-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "unattested outside Germanic"
      },
      "expansion": "unattested outside Germanic",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*klewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "*klewH-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kliū́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stick, hang on"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kliū́ti (“to stick, hang on”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kļũt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become, succeed"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kļũt (“to become, succeed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kļũtas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kļũtas (“fate”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
        "4": "*(s)klēh₂w-",
        "5": "to shut, close, lock; to check, hamper, hem in"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)klēh₂w- (“to shut, close, lock; to check, hamper, hem in”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The pre-Germanic root form *klewd- seems unattested outside Germanic, but it is likely an extension of the same Proto-Indo-European root *klewH- as seen in Lithuanian kliū́ti (“to stick, hang on”) and Latvian kļũt (“to become, succeed”), especially in view of Latvian kļũtas (“fate”).\nLess likely from Proto-Indo-European *(s)klēh₂w- (“to shut, close, lock; to check, hamper, hem in”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliutizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliutidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliutid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliutid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlaut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlutį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlaust",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlutīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlaut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlutī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlutū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlutīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlutudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlutīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlutum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlutīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlutīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlutun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlutīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleutandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlutanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hleut",
        "2": "hlaut",
        "3": "hlut",
        "4": "hlut",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hleutaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hlautaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "hlutą"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cast lots"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "lots",
          "lots"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be alotted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alotted",
          "alot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obtain by lot, to beget, to acquire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "beget",
          "beget"
        ],
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxleu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hlutōną"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Germanic parent language"
  ],
  "word": "hleutaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.