"hlankiz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See hlankiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxlɑŋ.kiz/
Etymology: From *hlankaz. Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hlankiz [nominative, singular], hlankīz [nominative, plural], hlanki [singular, vocative], hlankīz [plural, vocative], hlankį [accusative, singular], hlankinz [accusative, plural], hlankīz [genitive, singular], hlankijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hlankī [dative, singular], hlankimaz [dative, plural], hlankī [instrumental, singular], hlankimiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. ring; chainlink Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms (Middle High German: gelenke): Geleich [Alemannic-German], Gelenk [German], Gelenk Related terms (Old Saxon: gilenki; Middle Low German): gelenke
    Sense id: en-hlankiz-gem-pro-noun-Ai1t7zmf Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 88 12 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of 'Middle High German: gelenke': 89 11 Disambiguation of 'Old Saxon: gilenki; Middle Low German': 82 18
  2. bond; fetter Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hlankiz-gem-pro-noun-TgTTiltw
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hlenċe",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hlenċe f, hlenċa m\nMiddle English: linke, lenke (merged with Old Norse *hlenkr, hlekkr)\nEnglish: link (see there for further descendants)\nScots: link",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hlenċe f, hlenċa m\nMiddle English: linke, lenke (merged with Old Norse *hlenkr, hlekkr)\nEnglish: link (see there for further descendants)\nScots: link"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hlenki"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hlenki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hlenki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "lenke"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: lenke",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "likely borrowed"
          },
          "expansion": "(likely borrowed)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: lenke (likely borrowed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Lenk"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Lenk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Lenk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*lenka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *lenka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *lenka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "lenke"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: lenke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: lenke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hlekkr",
            "3": "*hlenkr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hlekkr, *hlenkr\nIcelandic: hlekkur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: lenkje f\nElfdalian: lekk\nOld Swedish: lænker\nSwedish: länk\n→ Finnish: lenkki\nDanish: lænke\nNorwegian Bokmål: lenke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hlekkr, *hlenkr\nIcelandic: hlekkur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: lenkje f\nElfdalian: lekk\nOld Swedish: lænker\nSwedish: länk\n→ Finnish: lenkki\nDanish: lænke\nNorwegian Bokmål: lenke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *hlankaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlankiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlankīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlanki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlankīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlankį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlankinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlankīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlankijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlankī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlankimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlankī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlankimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlankiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ring; chainlink"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlankiz-gem-pro-noun-Ai1t7zmf",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "chainlink",
          "chainlink"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "sense": "Old Saxon: gilenki; Middle Low German",
          "word": "gelenke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "sense": "Middle High German: gelenke",
          "tags": [
            "Alemannic-German"
          ],
          "word": "Geleich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "sense": "Middle High German: gelenke",
          "tags": [
            "German"
          ],
          "word": "Gelenk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "sense": "Middle High German: gelenke",
          "word": "Gelenk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bond; fetter"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlankiz-gem-pro-noun-TgTTiltw",
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxlɑŋ.kiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlankiz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hlenċe",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hlenċe f, hlenċa m\nMiddle English: linke, lenke (merged with Old Norse *hlenkr, hlekkr)\nEnglish: link (see there for further descendants)\nScots: link",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hlenċe f, hlenċa m\nMiddle English: linke, lenke (merged with Old Norse *hlenkr, hlekkr)\nEnglish: link (see there for further descendants)\nScots: link"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hlenki"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hlenki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hlenki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "lenke"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: lenke",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "likely borrowed"
          },
          "expansion": "(likely borrowed)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: lenke (likely borrowed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Lenk"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Lenk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Lenk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*lenka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *lenka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *lenka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "lenke"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: lenke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: lenke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hlekkr",
            "3": "*hlenkr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hlekkr, *hlenkr\nIcelandic: hlekkur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: lenkje f\nElfdalian: lekk\nOld Swedish: lænker\nSwedish: länk\n→ Finnish: lenkki\nDanish: lænke\nNorwegian Bokmål: lenke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hlekkr, *hlenkr\nIcelandic: hlekkur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: lenkje f\nElfdalian: lekk\nOld Swedish: lænker\nSwedish: länk\n→ Finnish: lenkki\nDanish: lænke\nNorwegian Bokmål: lenke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *hlankaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlankiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlankīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlanki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlankīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlankį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlankinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlankīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlankijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlankī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlankimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlankī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlankimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlankiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "Old Saxon: gilenki; Middle Low German",
      "word": "gelenke"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle High German: gelenke",
      "tags": [
        "Alemannic-German"
      ],
      "word": "Geleich"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle High German: gelenke",
      "tags": [
        "German"
      ],
      "word": "Gelenk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle High German: gelenke",
      "word": "Gelenk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ring; chainlink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "chainlink",
          "chainlink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bond; fetter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxlɑŋ.kiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlankiz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hlankiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.