See hlankiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "link"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "link"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "linke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "link"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "link"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"merged with Old Norse *hlenkr",
"hlekkr"
],
"word": "lenke"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "hlenċe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "link"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "link"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "linke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "link"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "link"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"merged with Old Norse *hlenkr",
"hlekkr"
],
"word": "lenke"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "hlenċa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Lenk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "lenke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*hlenki"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "lenke"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*lenka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "hlekkur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "lenkje"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "lekk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lenkki"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "länk"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "lænker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lenke"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "lænke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "hlekkr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "hlekkur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "lenkje"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "lekk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lenkki"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "länk"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "lænker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lenke"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "lænke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "*hlenkr"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hlankaz (“flexible; slim”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hlankiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlankīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlanki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hlankīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hlankį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlankinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlankīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlankijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlankī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlankimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlankī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlankimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlankiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring; chainlink"
],
"id": "en-hlankiz-gem-pro-noun-Ai1t7zmf",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"chainlink",
"chainlink"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"sense": "Old Saxon: gilenki; Middle Low German",
"word": "gelenke"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"sense": "Middle High German: gelenke",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Geleich"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"sense": "Middle High German: gelenke",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Gelenk"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"sense": "Middle High German: gelenke",
"word": "Gelenk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bond; fetter"
],
"id": "en-hlankiz-gem-pro-noun-TgTTiltw",
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlɑŋ.kiz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hlankiz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "link"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "link"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "linke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "link"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "link"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"merged with Old Norse *hlenkr",
"hlekkr"
],
"word": "lenke"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "hlenċe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "link"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "link"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "linke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "link"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "link"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"merged with Old Norse *hlenkr",
"hlekkr"
],
"word": "lenke"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "hlenċa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Lenk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "lenke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*hlenki"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "lenke"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*lenka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "hlekkur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "lenkje"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "lekk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lenkki"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "länk"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "lænker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lenke"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "lænke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "hlekkr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "hlekkur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "lenkje"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "lekk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lenkki"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "länk"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "lænker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lenke"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "lænke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "*hlenkr"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hlankaz (“flexible; slim”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hlankiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlankīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlanki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hlankīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hlankį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlankinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlankīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlankijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlankī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlankimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlankī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlankimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlankiz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: gilenki; Middle Low German",
"word": "gelenke"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: gelenke",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Geleich"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: gelenke",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Gelenk"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: gelenke",
"word": "Gelenk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ring; chainlink"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"chainlink",
"chainlink"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bond; fetter"
],
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlɑŋ.kiz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hlankiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hlankiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.