"hlaiwą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See hlaiwą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxlɑi̯.wɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱloy-wo-m, from *ḱley- (“to lean; slope”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ḱley-|id=incline}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*ḱloy-wo-m}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱloy-wo-m Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hlaiwą [nominative, singular], hlaiwō [nominative, plural], hlaiwą [singular, vocative], hlaiwō [plural, vocative], hlaiwą [accusative, singular], hlaiwō [accusative, plural], hlaiwas [genitive, singular], hlaiwis [genitive, singular], hlaiwǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hlaiwai [dative, singular], hlaiwamaz [dative, plural], hlaiwō [instrumental, singular], hlaiwamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. hill, mound, barrow Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hlaiwą-gem-pro-noun-EZxyJAg0
  2. burial mound, tomb, grave Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hlaiwą-gem-pro-noun-Wf4cYG-- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 93 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 96 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hlaiwijaną
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hlaiwijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hlaiw",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hlaiw m\nOld English: hlēow, hlēo\nOld Frisian: hlī\nOld Saxon: hlēo\nOld High German: hlēo, lēo\n→ Proto-Slavic: *xlěvъ (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hlaiw m\nOld English: hlēow, hlēo\nOld Frisian: hlī\nOld Saxon: hlēo\nOld High German: hlēo, lēo\n→ Proto-Slavic: *xlěvъ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "ᚺᛚᚨᛁᚹᚨ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚺᛚᚨᛁᚹᚨ (hlaiwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: ᚺᛚᚨᛁᚹᚨ (hlaiwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅 (hlaiw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅 (hlaiw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*xlě̃vъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *xlě̃vъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *xlě̃vъ (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱley-",
        "id": "incline"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱloy-wo-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱloy-wo-m",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱloy-wo-m, from *ḱley- (“to lean; slope”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlaiwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlaiwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlaiwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlaiwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlaiwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlaiwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlaiwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlaiwis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlaiwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlaiwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlaiwamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlaiwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlaiwamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlaiwą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hill, mound, barrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlaiwą-gem-pro-noun-EZxyJAg0",
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "barrow",
          "barrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burial mound, tomb, grave"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlaiwą-gem-pro-noun-Wf4cYG--",
      "links": [
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ],
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxlɑi̯.wɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "hlaiwą"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hlaiwijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hlaiw",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hlaiw m\nOld English: hlēow, hlēo\nOld Frisian: hlī\nOld Saxon: hlēo\nOld High German: hlēo, lēo\n→ Proto-Slavic: *xlěvъ (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hlaiw m\nOld English: hlēow, hlēo\nOld Frisian: hlī\nOld Saxon: hlēo\nOld High German: hlēo, lēo\n→ Proto-Slavic: *xlěvъ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "ᚺᛚᚨᛁᚹᚨ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚺᛚᚨᛁᚹᚨ (hlaiwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: ᚺᛚᚨᛁᚹᚨ (hlaiwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅 (hlaiw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅 (hlaiw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*xlě̃vъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *xlě̃vъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *xlě̃vъ (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱley-",
        "id": "incline"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱloy-wo-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱloy-wo-m",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱloy-wo-m, from *ḱley- (“to lean; slope”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlaiwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlaiwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlaiwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlaiwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlaiwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlaiwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlaiwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlaiwis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlaiwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlaiwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlaiwamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlaiwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlaiwamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlaiwą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hill, mound, barrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "barrow",
          "barrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burial mound, tomb, grave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ],
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxlɑi̯.wɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "hlaiwą"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hlaiwą meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.