See hlaidrijō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hlaidriju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hlaidriju\nOld English: hlǣder, hlæder, hlædder\nMiddle English: laddre, ladder, laddere, laddir, ladre, ledder, leddre, leddyr, lheddre, læddræ, læddre, leaddre (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: ladder\nBislama: lada\nPijin: lada\nScots: ledder\nOld Frisian: hladder, hledder, hleder, hlērde\nNorth Frisian: ladder, lääder\nSaterland Frisian: Laadere, Laddere\nWest Frisian: ljedder, leider, ljerre\nOld Saxon: hlēderi\nMiddle Low German: leddere, ledder, lēdere, lēder, leider, ladder\nGerman Low German: Ledder\nPlautdietsch: Lada\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: leider\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: leider\nOld Dutch: *lēdara\nMiddle Dutch: ledere, leedre, ledder, laddere, ladere\nDutch: ladder, leer\nAfrikaans: ladder; leer\nLimburgish: lejjer, leier\nOld High German: hleitra, hleitara, leitra, leitara\nMiddle High German: leiter\nBavarian: Later, Loater\nGerman: Leiter\nHungarian: létra\nSerbo-Croatian: lótre, lójtre\nHunsrik: Leeter\nLuxembourgish: Leeder\nYiddish: לייטער (leyter)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hlaidriju\nOld English: hlǣder, hlæder, hlædder\nMiddle English: laddre, ladder, laddere, laddir, ladre, ledder, leddre, leddyr, lheddre, læddræ, læddre, leaddre (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: ladder\nBislama: lada\nPijin: lada\nScots: ledder\nOld Frisian: hladder, hledder, hleder, hlērde\nNorth Frisian: ladder, lääder\nSaterland Frisian: Laadere, Laddere\nWest Frisian: ljedder, leider, ljerre\nOld Saxon: hlēderi\nMiddle Low German: leddere, ledder, lēdere, lēder, leider, ladder\nGerman Low German: Ledder\nPlautdietsch: Lada\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: leider\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: leider\nOld Dutch: *lēdara\nMiddle Dutch: ledere, leedre, ledder, laddere, ladere\nDutch: ladder, leer\nAfrikaans: ladder; leer\nLimburgish: lejjer, leier\nOld High German: hleitra, hleitara, leitra, leitara\nMiddle High German: leiter\nBavarian: Later, Loater\nGerman: Leiter\nHungarian: létra\nSerbo-Croatian: lótre, lójtre\nHunsrik: Leeter\nLuxembourgish: Leeder\nYiddish: לייטער (leyter)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"t": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "clithar",
"t": "hedge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish clithar (“hedge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλῖμαξ",
"t": "ladder"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλῖμαξ (klîmax, “ladder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰",
"lit": "that which leans",
"t": "booth, tent"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 (hleiþra, “booth, tent”, literally “that which leans”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clathri",
"t": "trellis"
},
"expansion": "Latin clathri (“trellis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”). Cognate with Middle Irish clithar (“hedge”), Ancient Greek κλῖμαξ (klîmax, “ladder”), and related to Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 (hleiþra, “booth, tent”, literally “that which leans”). Compare also Latin clathri (“trellis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaidrijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaidrijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaidrijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaidrijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaidrijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaidrijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaidrijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaidrijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaidrijōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaidrijōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaidrijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaidrijōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlaidrijō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ladder"
],
"id": "en-hlaidrijō-gem-pro-noun-VgWlFqfr",
"links": [
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlɑi̯.dri.jɔː/"
}
],
"word": "hlaidrijō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hlaidriju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hlaidriju\nOld English: hlǣder, hlæder, hlædder\nMiddle English: laddre, ladder, laddere, laddir, ladre, ledder, leddre, leddyr, lheddre, læddræ, læddre, leaddre (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: ladder\nBislama: lada\nPijin: lada\nScots: ledder\nOld Frisian: hladder, hledder, hleder, hlērde\nNorth Frisian: ladder, lääder\nSaterland Frisian: Laadere, Laddere\nWest Frisian: ljedder, leider, ljerre\nOld Saxon: hlēderi\nMiddle Low German: leddere, ledder, lēdere, lēder, leider, ladder\nGerman Low German: Ledder\nPlautdietsch: Lada\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: leider\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: leider\nOld Dutch: *lēdara\nMiddle Dutch: ledere, leedre, ledder, laddere, ladere\nDutch: ladder, leer\nAfrikaans: ladder; leer\nLimburgish: lejjer, leier\nOld High German: hleitra, hleitara, leitra, leitara\nMiddle High German: leiter\nBavarian: Later, Loater\nGerman: Leiter\nHungarian: létra\nSerbo-Croatian: lótre, lójtre\nHunsrik: Leeter\nLuxembourgish: Leeder\nYiddish: לייטער (leyter)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hlaidriju\nOld English: hlǣder, hlæder, hlædder\nMiddle English: laddre, ladder, laddere, laddir, ladre, ledder, leddre, leddyr, lheddre, læddræ, læddre, leaddre (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: ladder\nBislama: lada\nPijin: lada\nScots: ledder\nOld Frisian: hladder, hledder, hleder, hlērde\nNorth Frisian: ladder, lääder\nSaterland Frisian: Laadere, Laddere\nWest Frisian: ljedder, leider, ljerre\nOld Saxon: hlēderi\nMiddle Low German: leddere, ledder, lēdere, lēder, leider, ladder\nGerman Low German: Ledder\nPlautdietsch: Lada\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: leider\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: leider\nOld Dutch: *lēdara\nMiddle Dutch: ledere, leedre, ledder, laddere, ladere\nDutch: ladder, leer\nAfrikaans: ladder; leer\nLimburgish: lejjer, leier\nOld High German: hleitra, hleitara, leitra, leitara\nMiddle High German: leiter\nBavarian: Later, Loater\nGerman: Leiter\nHungarian: létra\nSerbo-Croatian: lótre, lójtre\nHunsrik: Leeter\nLuxembourgish: Leeder\nYiddish: לייטער (leyter)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"t": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "clithar",
"t": "hedge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish clithar (“hedge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλῖμαξ",
"t": "ladder"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλῖμαξ (klîmax, “ladder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰",
"lit": "that which leans",
"t": "booth, tent"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 (hleiþra, “booth, tent”, literally “that which leans”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clathri",
"t": "trellis"
},
"expansion": "Latin clathri (“trellis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”). Cognate with Middle Irish clithar (“hedge”), Ancient Greek κλῖμαξ (klîmax, “ladder”), and related to Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 (hleiþra, “booth, tent”, literally “that which leans”). Compare also Latin clathri (“trellis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaidrijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaidrijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaidrijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaidrijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaidrijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaidrijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaidrijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaidrijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaidrijōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaidrijōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaidrijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaidrijōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlaidrijō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ladder"
],
"links": [
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlɑi̯.dri.jɔː/"
}
],
"word": "hlaidrijō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hlaidrijō meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.