See hlahtraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lachter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lauchter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "laughter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "laughter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lachter"
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lauchter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "laughter"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "laghter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "lachter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lauchter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "laughter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "laȝter"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "hleahtor"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "lachter"
}
],
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"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*hlahtar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "archaic",
"word": "lachter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "lachter"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*lahtar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*hlahtr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "is",
"word": "hlátur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "látur"
},
{
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{
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],
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],
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"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "lått"
},
{
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "lāter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
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}
],
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"word": "latter"
}
],
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"lang_code": "da",
"word": "latter"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "latter"
},
{
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"word": "latter"
}
],
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"lang_code": "non",
"word": "hlátr"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hlahjaną (“to laugh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hlahtraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlahtrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlahtrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlahtr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hlahtrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hlahtrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hlahtrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlahtranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlahtras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlahtris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlahtrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlahtrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlahtramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlahtrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlahtramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlahtraz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laughter"
],
"id": "en-hlahtraz-gem-pro-noun-EdgZt9F9",
"links": [
[
"laughter",
"laughter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hlahtruz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlɑx.trɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hlahtraz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lachter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lauchter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "laughter"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "laughter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lachter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lauchter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "laughter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "laghter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lachter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lauchter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "laughter"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "laȝter"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "hleahtor"
},
{
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"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "lachter"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*hlahtar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "archaic",
"word": "lachter"
}
],
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"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "lachter"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*lahtar"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"descendants": [
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"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "archaic",
"word": "lachter"
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],
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"word": "lachter"
}
],
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"word": "lahter"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"word": "lahter"
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],
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"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "hlahtar"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "lahter"
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],
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"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "lahtar"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*hlahtr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "hlátur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "látur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "lått"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "lått"
},
{
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "lāter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "latter"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "latter"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "latter"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "latter"
},
{
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"word": "latter"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "hlátr"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hlahjaną (“to laugh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hlahtraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlahtrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlahtrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlahtr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hlahtrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hlahtrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hlahtrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlahtranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlahtras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlahtris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlahtrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlahtrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlahtramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlahtrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlahtramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlahtraz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hlahtruz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"laughter"
],
"links": [
[
"laughter",
"laughter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlɑx.trɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hlahtraz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hlahtraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.