"hitjǭ" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See hitjǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kéHid-ih₂ ~ *kHid-yéh₂-s, ultimately from *keHy- (“to heat; to become hot”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*keHy-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*kéHid-ih₂ ~ *kHid-yéh₂-s}} Proto-Indo-European *kéHid-ih₂ ~ *kHid-yéh₂-s Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hitjǭ [nominative, singular], hitjōniz [nominative, plural], hitjǭ [singular, vocative], hitjōniz [plural, vocative], hitjōnų [accusative, singular], hitjōnunz [accusative, plural], hitjōniz [genitive, singular], hitjōnǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hitjōni [dative, singular], hitjōmaz [dative, plural], hitjōnē [instrumental, singular], hitjōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. heat Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hitjǭ-gem-pro-noun-WioO2ao6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hittjā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hittjā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hittjā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hete"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: hete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: hete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hittia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hittia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hittia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*hitta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *hitta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *hitta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hitte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hitte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hitte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "hitte"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: hitte\nAfrikaans: hitte\nNegerhollands: hitte, hit, heet",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: hitte\nAfrikaans: hitte\nNegerhollands: hitte, hit, heet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "hizzea",
            "3": "hizza"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: hizzea, hizza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: hizzea, hizza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "hitze"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: hitze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: hitze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "hitze",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: hitze, hitz (Luserna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: hitze, hitz (Luserna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Hitze"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Hitze",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Hitze (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Hëtz"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Hëtz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Hëtz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Hëtzt",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Luxembourgish: Hëtzt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Luxembourgish: Hëtzt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hita"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hita\nIcelandic: hita\nNorwegian: hete",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hita\nIcelandic: hita\nNorwegian: hete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉 (heitō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉 (heitō)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keHy-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kéHid-ih₂ ~ *kHid-yéh₂-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéHid-ih₂ ~ *kHid-yéh₂-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kéHid-ih₂ ~ *kHid-yéh₂-s, ultimately from *keHy- (“to heat; to become hot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitjǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitjōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitjǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitjōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitjōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitjōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitjōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitjōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitjōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitjōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitjōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitjōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hitjǭ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heat"
      ],
      "id": "en-hitjǭ-gem-pro-noun-WioO2ao6",
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hitjǭ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hittjā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hittjā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hittjā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hete"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: hete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: hete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hittia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hittia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hittia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*hitta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *hitta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *hitta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hitte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hitte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hitte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "hitte"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: hitte\nAfrikaans: hitte\nNegerhollands: hitte, hit, heet",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: hitte\nAfrikaans: hitte\nNegerhollands: hitte, hit, heet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "hizzea",
            "3": "hizza"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: hizzea, hizza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: hizzea, hizza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "hitze"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: hitze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: hitze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "hitze",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: hitze, hitz (Luserna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: hitze, hitz (Luserna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Hitze"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Hitze",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Hitze (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Hëtz"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Hëtz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Hëtz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Hëtzt",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Luxembourgish: Hëtzt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Luxembourgish: Hëtzt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hita"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hita\nIcelandic: hita\nNorwegian: hete",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hita\nIcelandic: hita\nNorwegian: hete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉 (heitō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍉 (heitō)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keHy-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kéHid-ih₂ ~ *kHid-yéh₂-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéHid-ih₂ ~ *kHid-yéh₂-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kéHid-ih₂ ~ *kHid-yéh₂-s, ultimately from *keHy- (“to heat; to become hot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitjǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitjōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitjǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitjōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitjōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitjōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitjōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitjōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitjōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitjōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitjōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitjōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hitjǭ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keHy-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hitjǭ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hitjǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.