"hirzniją" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See hirzniją in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxirz.ni.jɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂s- (“head”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ḱerh₂-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ḱerh₂s-||head}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂s- (“head”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hirzniją [nominative, singular], hirznijō [nominative, plural], hirzniją [singular, vocative], hirznijō [plural, vocative], hirzniją [accusative, singular], hirznijō [accusative, plural], hirznijas [genitive, singular], hirznīs [genitive, singular], hirznijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hirznijai [dative, singular], hirznijamaz [dative, plural], hirznijō [instrumental, singular], hirznijamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. brain Tags: neuter, reconstruction Synonyms: bragną, herznô [Germanic, North], hersô, hirsniz, hernô
    Sense id: en-hirzniją-gem-pro-noun-u796ZBLW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hirʀnī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hirʀnī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hirʀnī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hærn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hærn\nScots: harn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hærn\nScots: harn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hernes",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "p",
            "noalts": "1",
            "qq": "< hærnes <abbr title=\"plural number\">pl</abbr>"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: hernes pl (< hærnes pl)\nEnglish: harns\nScots: harns",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: hernes pl (< hærnes pl)\nEnglish: harns\nScots: harns"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*harsen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *harsen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *harsen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "harsen"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: harsen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: harsen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hirni"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hirni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hirni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hërne",
            "3": "harne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hërne, harne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hërne, harne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Harn"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Harn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Harn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*hirsna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *hirsna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *hirsna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hersene",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hersene pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hersene pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "hersens",
            "3": "hersenen",
            "4": "hersen",
            "g": "p",
            "g2": "p",
            "g3": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: hersens pl, hersenen pl, hersen pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: hersens pl, hersenen pl, hersen pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "hirni"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: hirni\nMiddle High German: hirne, herne\nBavarian: Hirn\nCimbrian: hiarn\nGerman: Hirn, ⇒ Gehirn\nLuxembourgish: Hier, ⇒ Gehier",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: hirni\nMiddle High German: hirne, herne\nBavarian: Hirn\nCimbrian: hiarn\nGerman: Hirn, ⇒ Gehirn\nLuxembourgish: Hier, ⇒ Gehier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂s-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂s- (“head”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂s- (“head”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirzniją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirznijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirzniją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirznijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirzniją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirznijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirznijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirznīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirznijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirznijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirznijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirznijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirznijamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hirzniją",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brain"
      ],
      "id": "en-hirzniją-gem-pro-noun-u796ZBLW",
      "links": [
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bragną"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Germanic",
            "North"
          ],
          "word": "herznô"
        },
        {
          "word": "hersô"
        },
        {
          "word": "hirsniz"
        },
        {
          "word": "hernô"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxirz.ni.jɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hirzniją"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hirʀnī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hirʀnī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hirʀnī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hærn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hærn\nScots: harn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hærn\nScots: harn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hernes",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "p",
            "noalts": "1",
            "qq": "< hærnes <abbr title=\"plural number\">pl</abbr>"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: hernes pl (< hærnes pl)\nEnglish: harns\nScots: harns",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: hernes pl (< hærnes pl)\nEnglish: harns\nScots: harns"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*harsen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *harsen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *harsen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "harsen"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: harsen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: harsen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hirni"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hirni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hirni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hërne",
            "3": "harne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hërne, harne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hërne, harne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Harn"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Harn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Harn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*hirsna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *hirsna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *hirsna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hersene",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hersene pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hersene pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "hersens",
            "3": "hersenen",
            "4": "hersen",
            "g": "p",
            "g2": "p",
            "g3": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: hersens pl, hersenen pl, hersen pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: hersens pl, hersenen pl, hersen pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "hirni"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: hirni\nMiddle High German: hirne, herne\nBavarian: Hirn\nCimbrian: hiarn\nGerman: Hirn, ⇒ Gehirn\nLuxembourgish: Hier, ⇒ Gehier",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: hirni\nMiddle High German: hirne, herne\nBavarian: Hirn\nCimbrian: hiarn\nGerman: Hirn, ⇒ Gehirn\nLuxembourgish: Hier, ⇒ Gehier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂s-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂s- (“head”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂s- (“head”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirzniją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirznijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirzniją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirznijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirzniją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirznijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirznijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirznīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirznijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirznijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirznijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirznijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirznijamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hirzniją",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic ja-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
        "gem-pro:Brain"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxirz.ni.jɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bragną"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "North"
      ],
      "word": "herznô"
    },
    {
      "word": "hersô"
    },
    {
      "word": "hirsniz"
    },
    {
      "word": "hernô"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hirzniją"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hirzniją meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.