See himinaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uppahiminaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hebun",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-West Germanic: *hebun",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-West Germanic: *hebun (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*himil",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-West Germanic: *himil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-West Germanic: *himil (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "himinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: himinn, hifinn\nIcelandic: himinn, hifinn\nFaroese: himin\nOld Swedish: himin\nOld Danish: himæn\nOld Gutnish: himin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: himinn, hifinn\nIcelandic: himinn, hifinn\nFaroese: himin\nOld Swedish: himin\nOld Danish: himæn\nOld Gutnish: himin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (himins)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (himins)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éḱmō",
"4": "",
"5": "stone?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō (“stone?”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kamy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kamy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄκμων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκμων (ákmōn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آسمان",
"3": "",
"4": "sky, heaven",
"tr": "âsemân, âsmân"
},
"expansion": "Persian آسمان (âsemân, âsmân, “sky, heaven”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear, but possibly descending from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō (“stone?”) with heavy remodelling, including apparent metathesis similar to Proto-Slavic *kamy. The difference in meaning seems to be bridged by Ancient Greek ἄκμων (ákmōn), meaning among other things 'meteorite'. Kroonen suggests 'heavenly vault' as the original meaning. Compare also Iranian cognates such as Persian آسمان (âsemân, âsmân, “sky, heaven”).\nKroonen proposes descent primarily from the genitive *h₂ḱm̥nós, yielding first in Germanic a paradigm with nominative *hemō, genitive *hemnaz, dative *hemeni, later levelled further to give two parallel stems *hemina- and *hemna-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "himinaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himinōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himinōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "himinōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "himinōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "himiną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himinanz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himinas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himinǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himinai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himinamaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himinamiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/himinaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloud cover"
],
"id": "en-himinaz-gem-pro-noun-e4xFxvA8",
"links": [
[
"cloud cover",
"cloud cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-himinaz-gem-pro-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxi.mi.nɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "himinaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "uppahiminaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hebun",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-West Germanic: *hebun",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-West Germanic: *hebun (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*himil",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-West Germanic: *himil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-West Germanic: *himil (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "himinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: himinn, hifinn\nIcelandic: himinn, hifinn\nFaroese: himin\nOld Swedish: himin\nOld Danish: himæn\nOld Gutnish: himin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: himinn, hifinn\nIcelandic: himinn, hifinn\nFaroese: himin\nOld Swedish: himin\nOld Danish: himæn\nOld Gutnish: himin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (himins)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (himins)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éḱmō",
"4": "",
"5": "stone?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō (“stone?”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kamy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kamy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄκμων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκμων (ákmōn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آسمان",
"3": "",
"4": "sky, heaven",
"tr": "âsemân, âsmân"
},
"expansion": "Persian آسمان (âsemân, âsmân, “sky, heaven”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear, but possibly descending from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō (“stone?”) with heavy remodelling, including apparent metathesis similar to Proto-Slavic *kamy. The difference in meaning seems to be bridged by Ancient Greek ἄκμων (ákmōn), meaning among other things 'meteorite'. Kroonen suggests 'heavenly vault' as the original meaning. Compare also Iranian cognates such as Persian آسمان (âsemân, âsmân, “sky, heaven”).\nKroonen proposes descent primarily from the genitive *h₂ḱm̥nós, yielding first in Germanic a paradigm with nominative *hemō, genitive *hemnaz, dative *hemeni, later levelled further to give two parallel stems *hemina- and *hemna-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "himinaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himinōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himinōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "himinōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "himinōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "himiną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himinanz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himinas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himinǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himinai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himinamaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "himinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "himinamiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/himinaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloud cover"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud cover",
"cloud cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxi.mi.nɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "himinaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for himinaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.