"herzną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See herzną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxerz.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Pre-Germanic *ḱersnó-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-. Indo-European cognates include Proto-Slavic *sernъ. Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ḱers-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-, {{cog|sla-pro|*sernъ}} Proto-Slavic *sernъ Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], herzną [nominative, singular], herznō [nominative, plural], herzną [singular, vocative], herznō [plural, vocative], herzną [accusative, singular], herznō [accusative, plural], herznas [genitive, singular], hirznis [genitive, singular], herznǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hirznai [dative, singular], herznamaz [dative, plural], herznō [instrumental, singular], herznamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. (North Germanic) frozen snow, snow crust Tags: Germanic, North, neuter, reconstruction Related terms: herzuz (alt: > Old Norse *hjǫrr > dialectal Norwegian jorr)
    Sense id: en-herzną-gem-pro-noun-s7~dkPo5 Categories (other): North Proto-Germanic, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSONL data for herzną meaning in Proto-Germanic (2.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hjarn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hjarn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hjarn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hjarn"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hjarn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hjarn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "hjårn"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: hjårn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: hjårn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱers-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sernъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sernъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *ḱersnó-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-. Indo-European cognates include Proto-Slavic *sernъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herzną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herznō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herzną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herznō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herzną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herznō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herznas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirznis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herznǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirznai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herznamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herznō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herznamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/herzną",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frozen snow, snow crust"
      ],
      "id": "en-herzną-gem-pro-noun-s7~dkPo5",
      "links": [
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ],
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Germanic) frozen snow, snow crust"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "> Old Norse *hjǫrr > dialectal Norwegian jorr",
          "word": "herzuz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "North",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxerz.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "herzną"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hjarn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hjarn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hjarn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hjarn"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hjarn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hjarn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "hjårn"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: hjårn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: hjårn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱers-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sernъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sernъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *ḱersnó-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-. Indo-European cognates include Proto-Slavic *sernъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herzną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herznō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herzną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herznō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herzną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herznō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herznas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirznis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herznǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirznai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herznamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herznō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herznamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/herzną",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "> Old Norse *hjǫrr > dialectal Norwegian jorr",
      "word": "herzuz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "gem-pro:Ice",
        "gem-pro:Snow",
        "gem-pro:Winter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frozen snow, snow crust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ],
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Germanic) frozen snow, snow crust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "North",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxerz.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "herzną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.