See heruz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*heru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *heru\nOld English: heoru\nOld Saxon: *heru (in compounds)\n⇒ Old Saxon: heruband\n⇒ Old Saxon: herudrōrag (adjective)\n⇒ Old Saxon: herugrimm, herugrim (adjective)\n⇒ Old Saxon: herusēl\n⇒ Old Saxon: heruthrumm, heruthrum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *heru\nOld English: heoru\nOld Saxon: *heru (in compounds)\n⇒ Old Saxon: heruband\n⇒ Old Saxon: herudrōrag (adjective)\n⇒ Old Saxon: herugrimm, herugrim (adjective)\n⇒ Old Saxon: herusēl\n⇒ Old Saxon: heruthrumm, heruthrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚺᛖᚱᚢᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᛖᚱᚢᛉ (*heruʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᛖᚱᚢᛉ (*heruʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚺᛡᛖᚱᚢᚹᚢᛚᚨᚠᛁᛉ",
"der": "1",
"ts": "Hearuwulᵃfīʀ"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚺᛡᛖᚱᚢᚹᚢᛚᚨᚠᛁᛉ (hᴀeruwulafiʀ /Hearuwulᵃfīʀ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚺᛡᛖᚱᚢᚹᚢᛚᚨᚠᛁᛉ (hᴀeruwulafiʀ /Hearuwulᵃfīʀ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hjǫrr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hjǫrr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hjǫrr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hjör"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hjör",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hjör"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃 (hairus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃 (hairus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱérus",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱérus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शरु",
"t": "missile, dart, arrow",
"tr": "śáru"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शरु (śáru, “missile, dart, arrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱérus or *ḱérh₂us (“pointed stick, arrow, spear, sword”) from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head; horn”), cognate with Sanskrit शरु (śáru, “missile, dart, arrow”), or from *(s)ker- (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "heruz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiriwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiriwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "herų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiriwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiriwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/heruz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword, dagger"
],
"id": "en-heruz-gem-pro-noun-EmjtPkd9",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxe.ruz/"
}
],
"word": "heruz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*heru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *heru\nOld English: heoru\nOld Saxon: *heru (in compounds)\n⇒ Old Saxon: heruband\n⇒ Old Saxon: herudrōrag (adjective)\n⇒ Old Saxon: herugrimm, herugrim (adjective)\n⇒ Old Saxon: herusēl\n⇒ Old Saxon: heruthrumm, heruthrum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *heru\nOld English: heoru\nOld Saxon: *heru (in compounds)\n⇒ Old Saxon: heruband\n⇒ Old Saxon: herudrōrag (adjective)\n⇒ Old Saxon: herugrimm, herugrim (adjective)\n⇒ Old Saxon: herusēl\n⇒ Old Saxon: heruthrumm, heruthrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚺᛖᚱᚢᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᛖᚱᚢᛉ (*heruʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᛖᚱᚢᛉ (*heruʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚺᛡᛖᚱᚢᚹᚢᛚᚨᚠᛁᛉ",
"der": "1",
"ts": "Hearuwulᵃfīʀ"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚺᛡᛖᚱᚢᚹᚢᛚᚨᚠᛁᛉ (hᴀeruwulafiʀ /Hearuwulᵃfīʀ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚺᛡᛖᚱᚢᚹᚢᛚᚨᚠᛁᛉ (hᴀeruwulafiʀ /Hearuwulᵃfīʀ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hjǫrr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hjǫrr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hjǫrr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hjör"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hjör",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hjör"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃 (hairus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃 (hairus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱérus",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱérus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शरु",
"t": "missile, dart, arrow",
"tr": "śáru"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शरु (śáru, “missile, dart, arrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱérus or *ḱérh₂us (“pointed stick, arrow, spear, sword”) from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head; horn”), cognate with Sanskrit शरु (śáru, “missile, dart, arrow”), or from *(s)ker- (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "heruz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiriwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiriwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "herų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hiriwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hiriwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/heruz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"gem-pro:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"sword, dagger"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxe.ruz/"
}
],
"word": "heruz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for heruz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.