See herutaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*herut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *herut\nOld English: heorot, heorut, heort\nMiddle English: hert, harte, hartt, heert, heort\nEnglish: hart\nScots: hert\nOld Frisian: hert\nSaterland Frisian: Hart\nWest Frisian: hart\nOld Saxon: hirut, hirot\nMiddle Low German: herte, harte\n⇒ German Low German: Hartbuck\nOld Dutch: hirut\nMiddle Dutch: hert, hēert\nDutch: hert\nAfrikaans: hert\nLimburgish: hèrtj\nOld High German: hiruz, hirz\nMiddle High German: hirz\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: hirsch\nMòcheno: hirsch\nGerman: Hirsch\n→ Luxembourgish: Hirsch\n→ North Frisian: hirsk\n→ Plautdietsch: Hersch\n→ Saterland Frisian: Hirsk\nLuxembourgish: Hierz (archaic)\nYiddish: הירש (hirsh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *herut\nOld English: heorot, heorut, heort\nMiddle English: hert, harte, hartt, heert, heort\nEnglish: hart\nScots: hert\nOld Frisian: hert\nSaterland Frisian: Hart\nWest Frisian: hart\nOld Saxon: hirut, hirot\nMiddle Low German: herte, harte\n⇒ German Low German: Hartbuck\nOld Dutch: hirut\nMiddle Dutch: hert, hēert\nDutch: hert\nAfrikaans: hert\nLimburgish: hèrtj\nOld High German: hiruz, hirz\nMiddle High German: hirz\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: hirsch\nMòcheno: hirsch\nGerman: Hirsch\n→ Luxembourgish: Hirsch\n→ North Frisian: hirsk\n→ Plautdietsch: Hersch\n→ Saterland Frisian: Hirsk\nLuxembourgish: Hierz (archaic)\nYiddish: הירש (hirsh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hjǫrtr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hjǫrtr\nIcelandic: hjörtur\nFaroese: hjørtur\nNorwegian: hjort\nOld Swedish: hiorter\nSwedish: hjort\nDanish: hjort\nGutnish: hjort",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hjǫrtr\nIcelandic: hjörtur\nFaroese: hjørtur\nNorwegian: hjort\nOld Swedish: hiorter\nSwedish: hjort\nDanish: hjort\nGutnish: hjort"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-utaz"
},
"expansion": "+ *-utaz",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "karvė",
"3": "",
"4": "cow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian karvė (“cow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коро́ва",
"3": "",
"4": "cow, neat"
},
"expansion": "Russian коро́ва (koróva, “cow, neat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cervus",
"3": "",
"4": "deer, stag"
},
"expansion": "Latin cervus (“deer, stag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carw",
"3": "",
"4": "hart, stag"
},
"expansion": "Welsh carw (“hart, stag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "anut",
"3": "",
"4": "duck"
},
"expansion": "Old High German anut (“duck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énh₂t-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂t-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”) + *-utaz. Cognate with Lithuanian karvė (“cow”), Russian коро́ва (koróva, “cow, neat”), Latin cervus (“deer, stag”), Welsh carw (“hart, stag”). Alternatively, from a regular development of *ḱérh₂tos, with PIE *-H- > PGmc *-u- in non-initial syllables, cf. Old High German anut (“duck”) < PGmc *anud- < Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂t-. The latter may be likelier as *-utaz is unknown as an affix in PGmc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "herutaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herutōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herutōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "herutōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "herutōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "herutą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herutanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herutas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herutis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herutǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herutai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herutamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herutamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/herutaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-utaz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hart, stag"
],
"id": "en-herutaz-gem-pro-noun-a9b4Kmtx",
"links": [
[
"hart",
"hart"
],
[
"stag",
"stag"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "herutaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*herut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *herut\nOld English: heorot, heorut, heort\nMiddle English: hert, harte, hartt, heert, heort\nEnglish: hart\nScots: hert\nOld Frisian: hert\nSaterland Frisian: Hart\nWest Frisian: hart\nOld Saxon: hirut, hirot\nMiddle Low German: herte, harte\n⇒ German Low German: Hartbuck\nOld Dutch: hirut\nMiddle Dutch: hert, hēert\nDutch: hert\nAfrikaans: hert\nLimburgish: hèrtj\nOld High German: hiruz, hirz\nMiddle High German: hirz\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: hirsch\nMòcheno: hirsch\nGerman: Hirsch\n→ Luxembourgish: Hirsch\n→ North Frisian: hirsk\n→ Plautdietsch: Hersch\n→ Saterland Frisian: Hirsk\nLuxembourgish: Hierz (archaic)\nYiddish: הירש (hirsh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *herut\nOld English: heorot, heorut, heort\nMiddle English: hert, harte, hartt, heert, heort\nEnglish: hart\nScots: hert\nOld Frisian: hert\nSaterland Frisian: Hart\nWest Frisian: hart\nOld Saxon: hirut, hirot\nMiddle Low German: herte, harte\n⇒ German Low German: Hartbuck\nOld Dutch: hirut\nMiddle Dutch: hert, hēert\nDutch: hert\nAfrikaans: hert\nLimburgish: hèrtj\nOld High German: hiruz, hirz\nMiddle High German: hirz\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: hirsch\nMòcheno: hirsch\nGerman: Hirsch\n→ Luxembourgish: Hirsch\n→ North Frisian: hirsk\n→ Plautdietsch: Hersch\n→ Saterland Frisian: Hirsk\nLuxembourgish: Hierz (archaic)\nYiddish: הירש (hirsh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hjǫrtr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hjǫrtr\nIcelandic: hjörtur\nFaroese: hjørtur\nNorwegian: hjort\nOld Swedish: hiorter\nSwedish: hjort\nDanish: hjort\nGutnish: hjort",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hjǫrtr\nIcelandic: hjörtur\nFaroese: hjørtur\nNorwegian: hjort\nOld Swedish: hiorter\nSwedish: hjort\nDanish: hjort\nGutnish: hjort"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-utaz"
},
"expansion": "+ *-utaz",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "karvė",
"3": "",
"4": "cow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian karvė (“cow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коро́ва",
"3": "",
"4": "cow, neat"
},
"expansion": "Russian коро́ва (koróva, “cow, neat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cervus",
"3": "",
"4": "deer, stag"
},
"expansion": "Latin cervus (“deer, stag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carw",
"3": "",
"4": "hart, stag"
},
"expansion": "Welsh carw (“hart, stag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "anut",
"3": "",
"4": "duck"
},
"expansion": "Old High German anut (“duck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énh₂t-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂t-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”) + *-utaz. Cognate with Lithuanian karvė (“cow”), Russian коро́ва (koróva, “cow, neat”), Latin cervus (“deer, stag”), Welsh carw (“hart, stag”). Alternatively, from a regular development of *ḱérh₂tos, with PIE *-H- > PGmc *-u- in non-initial syllables, cf. Old High German anut (“duck”) < PGmc *anud- < Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂t-. The latter may be likelier as *-utaz is unknown as an affix in PGmc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "herutaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herutōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herutōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "herutōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "herutōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "herutą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herutanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herutas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herutis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herutǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herutai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herutamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herutamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/herutaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-utaz",
"gem-pro:Cervids"
],
"glosses": [
"hart, stag"
],
"links": [
[
"hart",
"hart"
],
[
"stag",
"stag"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "herutaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for herutaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.