See helpaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*helpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *helpan\nOld English: helpan\nMiddle English: helpen, help, elp, helpi, healpe, heolpe, halpen, hælpan\nEnglish: help\nScots: help\nYola: help\nOld Frisian: helpa\nNorth Frisian: heelpe, halep\nSylt: help\nSaterland Frisian: hälpe\nWest Frisian: helpe\nOld Saxon: helpan\nMiddle Low German: helpen\nGerman Low German: helpen, hölpen\nOld Dutch: helpan\nMiddle Dutch: helpen\nDutch: helpen\nAfrikaans: help\nBerbice Creole Dutch: helpu\nJavindo: helpen\nJersey Dutch: hälpe\nNegerhollands: help\nSkepi Creole Dutch: halp\n→ Caribbean Javanese: hèlep, ngèlep\nLimburgish: hèlpe\nOld High German: helfan\nMiddle High German: helfen\nCentral Franconian: hellepe\nCimbrian: hölfan\nGerman: helfen\nLuxembourgish: hëllefen\nYiddish: העלפֿן (helfn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *helpan\nOld English: helpan\nMiddle English: helpen, help, elp, helpi, healpe, heolpe, halpen, hælpan\nEnglish: help\nScots: help\nYola: help\nOld Frisian: helpa\nNorth Frisian: heelpe, halep\nSylt: help\nSaterland Frisian: hälpe\nWest Frisian: helpe\nOld Saxon: helpan\nMiddle Low German: helpen\nGerman Low German: helpen, hölpen\nOld Dutch: helpan\nMiddle Dutch: helpen\nDutch: helpen\nAfrikaans: help\nBerbice Creole Dutch: helpu\nJavindo: helpen\nJersey Dutch: hälpe\nNegerhollands: help\nSkepi Creole Dutch: halp\n→ Caribbean Javanese: hèlep, ngèlep\nLimburgish: hèlpe\nOld High German: helfan\nMiddle High German: helfen\nCentral Franconian: hellepe\nCimbrian: hölfan\nGerman: helfen\nLuxembourgish: hëllefen\nYiddish: העלפֿן (helfn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hjalpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hjalpa\nIcelandic: hjálpa\nFaroese: hjálpa\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hjelpa; (dialectal) hjalpa, hjålpa, hjølpa, hjòlpa, helpa\nNorwegian Bokmål: hjelpe\nOld Swedish: hiælpa\nSwedish: hjälpa\nDanish: hjælpe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hjalpa\nIcelandic: hjálpa\nFaroese: hjálpa\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hjelpa; (dialectal) hjalpa, hjålpa, hjølpa, hjòlpa, helpa\nNorwegian Bokmål: hjelpe\nOld Swedish: hiælpa\nSwedish: hjälpa\nDanish: hjælpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽 (hilpan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽 (hilpan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*këlbat'ak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *këlbat'ak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *këlbat'ak (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱelb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱelb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šel̃pti",
"t": "to help, support"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šel̃pti (“to help, support”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gélbėti",
"t": "to help"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gélbėti (“to help”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to derive from a Proto-Indo-European *ḱelb-, *ḱelp- (“to help”), with Lithuanian šel̃pti (“to help, support”) as a cognate; however, there are subtle phono-grammatical issues (for which see Kroonen for more), in addition to the seemingly-related Lithuanian gélbėti (“to help”) being phonetically irreconcilable with regular sound laws.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "helpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "help",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "helpaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "halft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "halp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "help",
"2": "halp",
"3": "hulp",
"4": "hulp",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/helpaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to help"
],
"id": "en-helpaną-gem-pro-verb--ro3vppa",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "helpō"
},
{
"word": "hulpiz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxel.pɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "helpaną"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*helpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *helpan\nOld English: helpan\nMiddle English: helpen, help, elp, helpi, healpe, heolpe, halpen, hælpan\nEnglish: help\nScots: help\nYola: help\nOld Frisian: helpa\nNorth Frisian: heelpe, halep\nSylt: help\nSaterland Frisian: hälpe\nWest Frisian: helpe\nOld Saxon: helpan\nMiddle Low German: helpen\nGerman Low German: helpen, hölpen\nOld Dutch: helpan\nMiddle Dutch: helpen\nDutch: helpen\nAfrikaans: help\nBerbice Creole Dutch: helpu\nJavindo: helpen\nJersey Dutch: hälpe\nNegerhollands: help\nSkepi Creole Dutch: halp\n→ Caribbean Javanese: hèlep, ngèlep\nLimburgish: hèlpe\nOld High German: helfan\nMiddle High German: helfen\nCentral Franconian: hellepe\nCimbrian: hölfan\nGerman: helfen\nLuxembourgish: hëllefen\nYiddish: העלפֿן (helfn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *helpan\nOld English: helpan\nMiddle English: helpen, help, elp, helpi, healpe, heolpe, halpen, hælpan\nEnglish: help\nScots: help\nYola: help\nOld Frisian: helpa\nNorth Frisian: heelpe, halep\nSylt: help\nSaterland Frisian: hälpe\nWest Frisian: helpe\nOld Saxon: helpan\nMiddle Low German: helpen\nGerman Low German: helpen, hölpen\nOld Dutch: helpan\nMiddle Dutch: helpen\nDutch: helpen\nAfrikaans: help\nBerbice Creole Dutch: helpu\nJavindo: helpen\nJersey Dutch: hälpe\nNegerhollands: help\nSkepi Creole Dutch: halp\n→ Caribbean Javanese: hèlep, ngèlep\nLimburgish: hèlpe\nOld High German: helfan\nMiddle High German: helfen\nCentral Franconian: hellepe\nCimbrian: hölfan\nGerman: helfen\nLuxembourgish: hëllefen\nYiddish: העלפֿן (helfn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hjalpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hjalpa\nIcelandic: hjálpa\nFaroese: hjálpa\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hjelpa; (dialectal) hjalpa, hjålpa, hjølpa, hjòlpa, helpa\nNorwegian Bokmål: hjelpe\nOld Swedish: hiælpa\nSwedish: hjälpa\nDanish: hjælpe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hjalpa\nIcelandic: hjálpa\nFaroese: hjálpa\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hjelpa; (dialectal) hjalpa, hjålpa, hjølpa, hjòlpa, helpa\nNorwegian Bokmål: hjelpe\nOld Swedish: hiælpa\nSwedish: hjälpa\nDanish: hjælpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽 (hilpan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽 (hilpan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*këlbat'ak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *këlbat'ak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *këlbat'ak (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱelb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱelb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šel̃pti",
"t": "to help, support"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šel̃pti (“to help, support”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gélbėti",
"t": "to help"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gélbėti (“to help”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to derive from a Proto-Indo-European *ḱelb-, *ḱelp- (“to help”), with Lithuanian šel̃pti (“to help, support”) as a cognate; however, there are subtle phono-grammatical issues (for which see Kroonen for more), in addition to the seemingly-related Lithuanian gélbėti (“to help”) being phonetically irreconcilable with regular sound laws.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "helpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "help",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "helpaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hilpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "halft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "halp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "help",
"2": "halp",
"3": "hulp",
"4": "hulp",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/helpaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "helpō"
},
{
"word": "hulpiz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to help"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxel.pɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "helpaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for helpaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.