"helpōlausaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See helpōlausaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈxel.pɔː.ˌlɑu̯.sɑz/
Etymology: From *helpō (“help”) + *-lausaz. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gem-pro|*helpō|*lausaz|t1=help}} *helpō (“help”) + *-lausaz Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], helpōlausaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], helpōlausai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], helpōlausō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], helpōlausôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], helpōlausą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -at [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], helpōlausō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], helpōlausanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], helpōlausanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], helpōlausǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], helpōlausōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], helpōlausą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -at [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], helpōlausō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], helpōlausas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], helpōlausis [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], helpōlausaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], helpōlausaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], helpōlausaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], helpōlausas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], helpōlausis [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], helpōlausaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], helpōlausammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], helpōlausaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], helpōlausaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], helpōlausaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], helpōlausammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], helpōlausaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], helpōlausanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], helpōlausaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], helpōlausaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], helpōlausaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], helpōlausanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], helpōlausaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], helpōlausô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], helpōlausaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], helpōlausǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], helpōlausōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], helpōlausô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], helpōlausōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], helpōlausanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], helpōlausanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], helpōlausōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], helpōlausōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], helpōlausô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], helpōlausōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], helpōlausiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], helpōlausanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], helpōlausōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], helpōlausōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], helpōlausiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], helpōlausanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], helpōlausini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], helpōlausammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], helpōlausōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], helpōlausōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], helpōlausini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], helpōlausammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], helpōlausinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], helpōlausammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], helpōlausōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], helpōlausōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], helpōlausinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], helpōlausammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. helpless Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*helpulaus"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *helpulaus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *helpulaus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*helplēas"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *helplēas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *helplēas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "helples"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: helples",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: helples"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "helpless"
          },
          "expansion": "English: helpless",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: helpless"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "helples",
            "3": "helpless"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: helples, helpless",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: helples, helpless"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "helpelās"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: helpelās",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: helpelās"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "holpleaz"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: holpleaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: holpleaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "hälploos"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: hälploos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: hälploos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "helpleas"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: helpleas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: helpleas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*helpalōs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *helpalōs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *helpalōs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "*helpelôs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: *helpelôs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: *helpelôs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "helfalōs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: helfalōs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: helfalōs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "hëlfelōs",
            "3": "hëlflōs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: hëlfelōs, hëlflōs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: hëlfelōs, hëlflōs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "hilflos"
          },
          "expansion": "German: hilflos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: hilflos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hjalplauss",
            "3": "hjalparlauss"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hjalplauss, hjalparlauss",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hjalplauss, hjalparlauss (changed to genitival compound)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hjálplaus",
            "3": "hjálparlaus"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hjálplaus, hjálparlaus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hjálplaus, hjálparlaus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "hjelpeløs"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: hjelpeløs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: hjelpeløs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "hjälplös",
            "3": "hjälpelös"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: hjälplös, hjälpelös",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: hjälplös, hjälpelös"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hjælpeløs"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: hjælpeløs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: hjælpeløs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*helpō",
        "3": "*lausaz",
        "t1": "help"
      },
      "expansion": "*helpō (“help”) + *-lausaz",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *helpō (“help”) + *-lausaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/helpōlausaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-lausaz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "helpless"
      ],
      "id": "en-helpōlausaz-gem-pro-adj-7vmKeZ4S",
      "links": [
        [
          "helpless",
          "helpless"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxel.pɔː.ˌlɑu̯.sɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "helpōlausaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*helpulaus"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *helpulaus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *helpulaus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*helplēas"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *helplēas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *helplēas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "helples"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: helples",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: helples"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "helpless"
          },
          "expansion": "English: helpless",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: helpless"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "helples",
            "3": "helpless"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: helples, helpless",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: helples, helpless"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "helpelās"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: helpelās",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: helpelās"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "holpleaz"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: holpleaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: holpleaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "hälploos"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: hälploos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: hälploos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "helpleas"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: helpleas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: helpleas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*helpalōs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *helpalōs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *helpalōs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "*helpelôs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: *helpelôs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: *helpelôs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "helfalōs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: helfalōs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: helfalōs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "hëlfelōs",
            "3": "hëlflōs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: hëlfelōs, hëlflōs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: hëlfelōs, hëlflōs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "hilflos"
          },
          "expansion": "German: hilflos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: hilflos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hjalplauss",
            "3": "hjalparlauss"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hjalplauss, hjalparlauss",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hjalplauss, hjalparlauss (changed to genitival compound)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hjálplaus",
            "3": "hjálparlaus"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hjálplaus, hjálparlaus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hjálplaus, hjálparlaus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "hjelpeløs"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: hjelpeløs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: hjelpeløs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "hjälplös",
            "3": "hjälpelös"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: hjälplös, hjälpelös",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: hjälplös, hjälpelös"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hjælpeløs"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: hjælpeløs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: hjælpeløs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*helpō",
        "3": "*lausaz",
        "t1": "help"
      },
      "expansion": "*helpō (“help”) + *-lausaz",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *helpō (“help”) + *-lausaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helpōlausammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/helpōlausaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-lausaz"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "helpless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "helpless",
          "helpless"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxel.pɔː.ˌlɑu̯.sɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "helpōlausaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for helpōlausaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.