See hawją in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hawi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hawi\nOld English: hīeġ, hīġ, hēġ\nMiddle English: hey, heyȝ, heygh, hay, ay, heyn, hayn, hei, heiȝ, heigh, hai, hain\nEnglish: hay\nScots: hey\nYola: hye, hey\nOld Frisian: hā, hē\nNorth Frisian: hau\nSaterland Frisian: Ho\nWest Frisian: hea\nOld Saxon: hōi, hōgi\nMiddle Low German: höü, hoy, hey, hou\nLow German: Hau\nDutch Low Saxon: heui\nGerman Low German: Hei, Heu\nPlautdietsch: Hei\nOld Dutch: houwi, houwe\nMiddle Dutch: houwe, hoj, hoy\nDutch: hooi\nAfrikaans: hooi\nJersey Dutch: hôi\n→ Papiamentu: hoi\nLimburgish: heuj\nOld High German: hewi, houwi, hou\nMiddle High German: höuwe, houwe, höu\nAlemannic German: Heuw\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: höobe\nMòcheno: hei\nGerman: Heu\nHunsrik: Hei\nLuxembourgish: Hee\nYiddish: היי (hey)\n⇒ Middle High German: höuwet\nBavarian: Heiet\nCimbrian: höbiat (“July”), hubiot (Sette Comuni)\nGerman: Heuet",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hawi\nOld English: hīeġ, hīġ, hēġ\nMiddle English: hey, heyȝ, heygh, hay, ay, heyn, hayn, hei, heiȝ, heigh, hai, hain\nEnglish: hay\nScots: hey\nYola: hye, hey\nOld Frisian: hā, hē\nNorth Frisian: hau\nSaterland Frisian: Ho\nWest Frisian: hea\nOld Saxon: hōi, hōgi\nMiddle Low German: höü, hoy, hey, hou\nLow German: Hau\nDutch Low Saxon: heui\nGerman Low German: Hei, Heu\nPlautdietsch: Hei\nOld Dutch: houwi, houwe\nMiddle Dutch: houwe, hoj, hoy\nDutch: hooi\nAfrikaans: hooi\nJersey Dutch: hôi\n→ Papiamentu: hoi\nLimburgish: heuj\nOld High German: hewi, houwi, hou\nMiddle High German: höuwe, houwe, höu\nAlemannic German: Heuw\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: höobe\nMòcheno: hei\nGerman: Heu\nHunsrik: Hei\nLuxembourgish: Hee\nYiddish: היי (hey)\n⇒ Middle High German: höuwet\nBavarian: Heiet\nCimbrian: höbiat (“July”), hubiot (Sette Comuni)\nGerman: Heuet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hey"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hey"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hey"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hey"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hoyggj"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hoyggj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hoyggj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: høy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hø",
"alt": "hø̄"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hø̄",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hø̄"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hö"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hö",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hö, (dialectal) hej, hy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hø"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hø",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hø"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "hoy"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: hoy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: hoy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐍅𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐍅𐌹 (hawi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐍅𐌹 (hawi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*āvjē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *āvjē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *āvjē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Kroonen, from a ja-collective form of *hawwaną (“to hew; cut down”) (with quasi-Indo-European form *koh₂w-yo-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hawją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hawjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hawją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hawjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hawją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hawjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hawjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hawis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hawjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hawjai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hawjamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hawjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hawjamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hawją",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hay"
],
"id": "en-hawją-gem-pro-noun-TjDqJc2h",
"links": [
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑw.jɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "hawją"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hawi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hawi\nOld English: hīeġ, hīġ, hēġ\nMiddle English: hey, heyȝ, heygh, hay, ay, heyn, hayn, hei, heiȝ, heigh, hai, hain\nEnglish: hay\nScots: hey\nYola: hye, hey\nOld Frisian: hā, hē\nNorth Frisian: hau\nSaterland Frisian: Ho\nWest Frisian: hea\nOld Saxon: hōi, hōgi\nMiddle Low German: höü, hoy, hey, hou\nLow German: Hau\nDutch Low Saxon: heui\nGerman Low German: Hei, Heu\nPlautdietsch: Hei\nOld Dutch: houwi, houwe\nMiddle Dutch: houwe, hoj, hoy\nDutch: hooi\nAfrikaans: hooi\nJersey Dutch: hôi\n→ Papiamentu: hoi\nLimburgish: heuj\nOld High German: hewi, houwi, hou\nMiddle High German: höuwe, houwe, höu\nAlemannic German: Heuw\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: höobe\nMòcheno: hei\nGerman: Heu\nHunsrik: Hei\nLuxembourgish: Hee\nYiddish: היי (hey)\n⇒ Middle High German: höuwet\nBavarian: Heiet\nCimbrian: höbiat (“July”), hubiot (Sette Comuni)\nGerman: Heuet",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hawi\nOld English: hīeġ, hīġ, hēġ\nMiddle English: hey, heyȝ, heygh, hay, ay, heyn, hayn, hei, heiȝ, heigh, hai, hain\nEnglish: hay\nScots: hey\nYola: hye, hey\nOld Frisian: hā, hē\nNorth Frisian: hau\nSaterland Frisian: Ho\nWest Frisian: hea\nOld Saxon: hōi, hōgi\nMiddle Low German: höü, hoy, hey, hou\nLow German: Hau\nDutch Low Saxon: heui\nGerman Low German: Hei, Heu\nPlautdietsch: Hei\nOld Dutch: houwi, houwe\nMiddle Dutch: houwe, hoj, hoy\nDutch: hooi\nAfrikaans: hooi\nJersey Dutch: hôi\n→ Papiamentu: hoi\nLimburgish: heuj\nOld High German: hewi, houwi, hou\nMiddle High German: höuwe, houwe, höu\nAlemannic German: Heuw\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: höobe\nMòcheno: hei\nGerman: Heu\nHunsrik: Hei\nLuxembourgish: Hee\nYiddish: היי (hey)\n⇒ Middle High German: höuwet\nBavarian: Heiet\nCimbrian: höbiat (“July”), hubiot (Sette Comuni)\nGerman: Heuet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hey"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hey"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hey"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hey"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hoyggj"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hoyggj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hoyggj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: høy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hø",
"alt": "hø̄"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hø̄",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hø̄"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hö"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hö",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hö, (dialectal) hej, hy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hø"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hø",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hø"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "hoy"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: hoy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: hoy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐍅𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐍅𐌹 (hawi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐍅𐌹 (hawi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*āvjē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *āvjē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *āvjē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Kroonen, from a ja-collective form of *hawwaną (“to hew; cut down”) (with quasi-Indo-European form *koh₂w-yo-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hawją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hawjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hawją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hawjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hawją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hawjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hawjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hawis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hawjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hawjai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hawjamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hawjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hawjamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hawją",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic ja-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"gem-pro:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"hay"
],
"links": [
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑw.jɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "hawją"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hawją meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.