See haubudą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*haubud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haubud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haubud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hēafod",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hēafod\nMiddle English: heed\nEnglish: head, heed, hed (obsolete), 'ead (UK, eye dialect)\n→ Japanese: ヘッド (heddo)\nSranan Tongo: ede\nAukan: ede\nSaramaccan: hédi\nGeordie English: heed\nScots: heid\nYola: heade, haade, hade",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hēafod\nMiddle English: heed\nEnglish: head, heed, hed (obsolete), 'ead (UK, eye dialect)\n→ Japanese: ヘッド (heddo)\nSranan Tongo: ede\nAukan: ede\nSaramaccan: hédi\nGeordie English: heed\nScots: heid\nYola: heade, haade, hade"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hāved",
"3": "hāud",
"4": "hāfd",
"5": "hād"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hāved, hāud, hāfd, hād",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hāved, hāud, hāfd, hād"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "hood"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: hood",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Föhr-Amrum"
},
"expansion": "(Föhr-Amrum)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sylt"
},
"expansion": "(Sylt)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: hood (Föhr-Amrum), Haur (Sylt)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Haud"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Haud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Haud"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "haad"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: haad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: haad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "houbit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: houbit, haupit\nMiddle High German: höubet, houbet, houpt\nAlemannic German: Haupt\nGerman: Haupt, Haubt, Häubt, Häupt, Heubt, Heupt\n→ Plautdietsch: Haupt\nVilamovian: hiöt\nYiddish: הויפּט (hoypt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: houbit, haupit\nMiddle High German: höubet, houbet, houpt\nAlemannic German: Haupt\nGerman: Haupt, Haubt, Häubt, Häupt, Heubt, Heupt\n→ Plautdietsch: Haupt\nVilamovian: hiöt\nYiddish: הויפּט (hoypt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haufuð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: haufuð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: haufuð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "haufuð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: haufuð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: haufuð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hauv<q:dialectal>",
"3": "haue",
"4": "haud",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Norwegian Nynorsk: (dialectal) hauv, haue, haud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Norwegian Nynorsk: (dialectal) hauv, haue, haud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "hoef"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic: hoef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Gothic: hoef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*haubid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haubid",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haubid (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 (haubiþ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 (haubiþ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "hoef"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic: hoef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Gothic: hoef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*hafud"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *hafud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *hafud (in hafudland (“headland”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hǫfuð",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hǫfuð\nIcelandic: höfuð\nFaroese: høvd, høvur\nNorn: heved\nNorwegian: hovud; (dialectal) huvud, hugud, hue, haud\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: hue\nJamtish: huvu\nElfdalian: ovuð\nOld Swedish: hovuþ, huwuþ, hoffuidh, hwffuit\nSwedish: huvud\nOld Danish: hofuþ, houæth\nScanian: huweð\nDanish: hoved, hode\nNorwegian Bokmål: hode, hoved-\nOld Gutnish: hafuþ\nGutnish: häud, håvud\nEnglish: Howth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hǫfuð\nIcelandic: höfuð\nFaroese: høvd, høvur\nNorn: heved\nNorwegian: hovud; (dialectal) huvud, hugud, hue, haud\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: hue\nJamtish: huvu\nElfdalian: ovuð\nOld Swedish: hovuþ, huwuþ, hoffuidh, hwffuit\nSwedish: huvud\nOld Danish: hofuþ, houæth\nScanian: huweð\nDanish: hoved, hode\nNorwegian Bokmål: hode, hoved-\nOld Gutnish: hafuþ\nGutnish: häud, håvud\nEnglish: Howth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*káput->head",
"id": "head"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*káput"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *káput",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caput"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hafola",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "Old English hafola (“head”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *hafud, from Proto-Indo-European *káput. Cognate with Latin caput.\nThe original form in Germanic was *habudą, which has been retained in most North Germanic dialects, whereas some North Germanic dialects along with the West Germanic languages and Gothic have forms that go back to *haubudą or *haubidą. The diphthong may be due to metathesis, if one reconstructs the original paradigm nominative *hafuþ ~ genitive *habweþaz.\nThe same root but with an alternate ending also appears in Germanic: *habulô (e.g. Old English hafola (“head”)). The presence of initial *-a- in both *habudą and *habulô remains unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haubudą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haubudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haubudą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haubudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haubudą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haubudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haubudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haubudis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haubudǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haubudai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haubudamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haubudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haubudamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haubudą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-haubudą-gem-pro-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑu̯.βu.ðɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "haubudą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*haubud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haubud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haubud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hēafod",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hēafod\nMiddle English: heed\nEnglish: head, heed, hed (obsolete), 'ead (UK, eye dialect)\n→ Japanese: ヘッド (heddo)\nSranan Tongo: ede\nAukan: ede\nSaramaccan: hédi\nGeordie English: heed\nScots: heid\nYola: heade, haade, hade",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hēafod\nMiddle English: heed\nEnglish: head, heed, hed (obsolete), 'ead (UK, eye dialect)\n→ Japanese: ヘッド (heddo)\nSranan Tongo: ede\nAukan: ede\nSaramaccan: hédi\nGeordie English: heed\nScots: heid\nYola: heade, haade, hade"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hāved",
"3": "hāud",
"4": "hāfd",
"5": "hād"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hāved, hāud, hāfd, hād",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hāved, hāud, hāfd, hād"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "hood"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: hood",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Föhr-Amrum"
},
"expansion": "(Föhr-Amrum)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sylt"
},
"expansion": "(Sylt)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: hood (Föhr-Amrum), Haur (Sylt)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Haud"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Haud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Haud"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "haad"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: haad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: haad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "houbit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: houbit, haupit\nMiddle High German: höubet, houbet, houpt\nAlemannic German: Haupt\nGerman: Haupt, Haubt, Häubt, Häupt, Heubt, Heupt\n→ Plautdietsch: Haupt\nVilamovian: hiöt\nYiddish: הויפּט (hoypt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: houbit, haupit\nMiddle High German: höubet, houbet, houpt\nAlemannic German: Haupt\nGerman: Haupt, Haubt, Häubt, Häupt, Heubt, Heupt\n→ Plautdietsch: Haupt\nVilamovian: hiöt\nYiddish: הויפּט (hoypt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haufuð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: haufuð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: haufuð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "haufuð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: haufuð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: haufuð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hauv<q:dialectal>",
"3": "haue",
"4": "haud",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Norwegian Nynorsk: (dialectal) hauv, haue, haud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Norwegian Nynorsk: (dialectal) hauv, haue, haud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "hoef"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic: hoef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Gothic: hoef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*haubid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haubid",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haubid (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 (haubiþ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 (haubiþ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "hoef"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic: hoef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Gothic: hoef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*hafud"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *hafud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *hafud (in hafudland (“headland”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hǫfuð",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hǫfuð\nIcelandic: höfuð\nFaroese: høvd, høvur\nNorn: heved\nNorwegian: hovud; (dialectal) huvud, hugud, hue, haud\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: hue\nJamtish: huvu\nElfdalian: ovuð\nOld Swedish: hovuþ, huwuþ, hoffuidh, hwffuit\nSwedish: huvud\nOld Danish: hofuþ, houæth\nScanian: huweð\nDanish: hoved, hode\nNorwegian Bokmål: hode, hoved-\nOld Gutnish: hafuþ\nGutnish: häud, håvud\nEnglish: Howth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hǫfuð\nIcelandic: höfuð\nFaroese: høvd, høvur\nNorn: heved\nNorwegian: hovud; (dialectal) huvud, hugud, hue, haud\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: hue\nJamtish: huvu\nElfdalian: ovuð\nOld Swedish: hovuþ, huwuþ, hoffuidh, hwffuit\nSwedish: huvud\nOld Danish: hofuþ, houæth\nScanian: huweð\nDanish: hoved, hode\nNorwegian Bokmål: hode, hoved-\nOld Gutnish: hafuþ\nGutnish: häud, håvud\nEnglish: Howth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*káput->head",
"id": "head"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*káput"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *káput",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caput"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hafola",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "Old English hafola (“head”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *hafud, from Proto-Indo-European *káput. Cognate with Latin caput.\nThe original form in Germanic was *habudą, which has been retained in most North Germanic dialects, whereas some North Germanic dialects along with the West Germanic languages and Gothic have forms that go back to *haubudą or *haubidą. The diphthong may be due to metathesis, if one reconstructs the original paradigm nominative *hafuþ ~ genitive *habweþaz.\nThe same root but with an alternate ending also appears in Germanic: *habulô (e.g. Old English hafola (“head”)). The presence of initial *-a- in both *habudą and *habulô remains unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haubudą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haubudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haubudą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haubudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haubudą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haubudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haubudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haubudis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haubudǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haubudai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haubudamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haubudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haubudamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haubudą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑu̯.βu.ðɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "haubudą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for haubudą meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.