See hataz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hati",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hati m\nOld English: hete\nMiddle English: hete, het; hate, ate, haate, hat, hatte (influenced by the verb)\nEnglish: hate\nScots: hate, hait, heit\nOld Frisian: hat\nWest Frisian: haat\nOld Saxon: *hat, heti\nMiddle Low German: hat, hāte\nGerman Low German: Haat\nPlautdietsch: Hot\nOld Dutch: *hat\nMiddle Dutch: hat, hāte\nDutch: haat\nAfrikaans: haat\nLimburgish: haat\nOld High German: haz\nMiddle High German: haz\nGerman: Hass\nLuxembourgish: Haass\nYiddish: האַס (has)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *hatina\nOld French: haine, haïne; haïnus, haïnos\nBourguignon: haine\nMiddle French: haine; haineux, haigneux\nFrench: haine; haineux\n→ Middle English: heinous, hainous\nEnglish: heinous",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hati m\nOld English: hete\nMiddle English: hete, het; hate, ate, haate, hat, hatte (influenced by the verb)\nEnglish: hate\nScots: hate, hait, heit\nOld Frisian: hat\nWest Frisian: haat\nOld Saxon: *hat, heti\nMiddle Low German: hat, hāte\nGerman Low German: Haat\nPlautdietsch: Hot\nOld Dutch: *hat\nMiddle Dutch: hat, hāte\nDutch: haat\nAfrikaans: haat\nLimburgish: haat\nOld High German: haz\nMiddle High German: haz\nGerman: Hass\nLuxembourgish: Haass\nYiddish: האַס (has)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *hatina\nOld French: haine, haïne; haïnus, haïnos\nBourguignon: haine\nMiddle French: haine; haineux, haigneux\nFrench: haine; haineux\n→ Middle English: heinous, hainous\nEnglish: heinous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hatr",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hatr n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hatr n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hatur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hatur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hatur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hatur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hatur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hatur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "hat"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: hat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: hat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hat"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hat"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "had"
},
"expansion": "Danish: had",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: had"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃 (hatis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃 (hatis)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱeh₂d-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱh₂d-es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d-es-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d-es-, from *ḱeh₂d- (“strong emotion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hataz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hataz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hatizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hataz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hatiziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hatizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatizumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hatizē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatizumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "z"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hataz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hatāną"
},
{
"word": "hatjaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hate"
],
"id": "en-hataz-gem-pro-noun-8umiOsNs",
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑ.tɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hataz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hatāną"
},
{
"word": "hatjaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hati",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hati m\nOld English: hete\nMiddle English: hete, het; hate, ate, haate, hat, hatte (influenced by the verb)\nEnglish: hate\nScots: hate, hait, heit\nOld Frisian: hat\nWest Frisian: haat\nOld Saxon: *hat, heti\nMiddle Low German: hat, hāte\nGerman Low German: Haat\nPlautdietsch: Hot\nOld Dutch: *hat\nMiddle Dutch: hat, hāte\nDutch: haat\nAfrikaans: haat\nLimburgish: haat\nOld High German: haz\nMiddle High German: haz\nGerman: Hass\nLuxembourgish: Haass\nYiddish: האַס (has)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *hatina\nOld French: haine, haïne; haïnus, haïnos\nBourguignon: haine\nMiddle French: haine; haineux, haigneux\nFrench: haine; haineux\n→ Middle English: heinous, hainous\nEnglish: heinous",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hati m\nOld English: hete\nMiddle English: hete, het; hate, ate, haate, hat, hatte (influenced by the verb)\nEnglish: hate\nScots: hate, hait, heit\nOld Frisian: hat\nWest Frisian: haat\nOld Saxon: *hat, heti\nMiddle Low German: hat, hāte\nGerman Low German: Haat\nPlautdietsch: Hot\nOld Dutch: *hat\nMiddle Dutch: hat, hāte\nDutch: haat\nAfrikaans: haat\nLimburgish: haat\nOld High German: haz\nMiddle High German: haz\nGerman: Hass\nLuxembourgish: Haass\nYiddish: האַס (has)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *hatina\nOld French: haine, haïne; haïnus, haïnos\nBourguignon: haine\nMiddle French: haine; haineux, haigneux\nFrench: haine; haineux\n→ Middle English: heinous, hainous\nEnglish: heinous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hatr",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hatr n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hatr n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hatur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hatur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hatur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hatur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hatur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hatur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "hat"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: hat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: hat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hat"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hat"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "had"
},
"expansion": "Danish: had",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: had"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃 (hatis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃 (hatis)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱeh₂d-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱh₂d-es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d-es-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d-es-, from *ḱeh₂d- (“strong emotion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hataz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hataz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hatizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hataz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hatiziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hatizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatizumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hatizē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatizumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "z"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hataz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱeh₂d-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic z-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"hate"
],
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑ.tɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hataz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hataz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.