See haspijǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hapsōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*haspijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haspijā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haspijā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæpse"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hæpse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hæpse; hæsp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "haspe",
"3": "hespe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: haspe, hespe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: haspe, hespe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hasp"
},
"expansion": "English: hasp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hasp"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "haspa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: haspa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: haspa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hesp"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hesp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hesp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*hespe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *hespe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *hespe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Häspe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Häspe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Häspe; Häsp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*haspia",
"3": "*hespia"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *haspia, *hespia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *haspia, *hespia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "haspe",
"3": "hespe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: haspe, hespe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: haspe, hespe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hasp",
"3": "hæspe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: hasp, hæspe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: hasp, hæspe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hasp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: hasp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: hasp"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "hespe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: hespe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: hespe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*haspa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *haspa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *haspa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "haspe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: haspe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: haspe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hasp",
"3": "haps"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hasp, haps",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hasp, haps (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*haspa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *haspa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *haspa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "haspe",
"3": "hespe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: haspe, hespe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: haspe, hespe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haspe",
"3": "Häspe"
},
"expansion": "German: Haspe, Häspe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Haspe, Häspe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hespa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hespa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hespa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hespa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hespa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hespa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hespa"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hespa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hespa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌰 (*haspa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌰 (*haspa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*haspa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *haspa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *haspa (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kamb-",
"t": "crooked; bent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kamb- (“crooked; bent”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *hapsijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kamb- (“crooked; bent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haspijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haspijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haspijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haspijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haspijōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haspijōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haspijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haspijōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haspijōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haspijōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haspijōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haspijōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haspijǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clasp; hasp"
],
"id": "en-haspijǭ-gem-pro-noun-Uj0TMK62",
"links": [
[
"clasp",
"clasp"
],
[
"hasp",
"hasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"sense": "Old Frisian: *haspel, *hespel",
"word": "Haspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"sense": "Old Frisian: *haspel, *hespel; West Frisian",
"word": "haspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"sense": "Old Frisian: *haspel, *hespel; West Frisian",
"word": "hispel"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"sense": "Middle Low German: haspel",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Haspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"sense": "Middle Low German: haspel",
"word": "→ Danish: hæspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"sense": "Middle Low German: haspel",
"word": "→ Norwegian: hespel"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"sense": "Middle Low German: haspel",
"word": "→ Swedish: haspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"sense": "Middle Dutch: haspel",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "haspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"sense": "Middle High German: haspel",
"word": "haspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"sense": "Middle High German: haspel",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Haspel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reel"
],
"id": "en-haspijǭ-gem-pro-noun-dKYRheNu",
"links": [
[
"reel",
"reel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑs.pi.jɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "early",
"word": "hapsijǭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North"
],
"word": "hazbijǭ"
}
],
"word": "haspijǭ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hapsōną"
},
{
"sense": "Old Frisian: *haspel, *hespel",
"word": "Haspel"
},
{
"sense": "Old Frisian: *haspel, *hespel; West Frisian",
"word": "haspel"
},
{
"sense": "Old Frisian: *haspel, *hespel; West Frisian",
"word": "hispel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: haspel",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Haspel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: haspel",
"word": "→ Danish: hæspel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: haspel",
"word": "→ Norwegian: hespel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: haspel",
"word": "→ Swedish: haspel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: haspel",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "haspel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: haspel",
"word": "haspel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: haspel",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Haspel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*haspijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haspijā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haspijā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæpse"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hæpse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hæpse; hæsp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "haspe",
"3": "hespe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: haspe, hespe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: haspe, hespe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hasp"
},
"expansion": "English: hasp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hasp"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "haspa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: haspa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: haspa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hesp"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hesp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hesp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*hespe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *hespe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *hespe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Häspe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Häspe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Häspe; Häsp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*haspia",
"3": "*hespia"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *haspia, *hespia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *haspia, *hespia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "haspe",
"3": "hespe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: haspe, hespe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: haspe, hespe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hasp",
"3": "hæspe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: hasp, hæspe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: hasp, hæspe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hasp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: hasp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: hasp"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "hespe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: hespe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: hespe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*haspa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *haspa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *haspa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "haspe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: haspe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: haspe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hasp",
"3": "haps"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hasp, haps",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hasp, haps (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*haspa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *haspa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *haspa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "haspe",
"3": "hespe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: haspe, hespe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: haspe, hespe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haspe",
"3": "Häspe"
},
"expansion": "German: Haspe, Häspe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Haspe, Häspe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hespa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hespa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hespa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hespa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hespa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hespa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hespa"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hespa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hespa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌰 (*haspa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌷𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌰 (*haspa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*haspa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *haspa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *haspa (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kamb-",
"t": "crooked; bent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kamb- (“crooked; bent”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *hapsijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kamb- (“crooked; bent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haspijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haspijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haspijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haspijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haspijōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haspijōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haspijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haspijōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haspijōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haspijōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haspijōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haspijōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haspijǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clasp; hasp"
],
"links": [
[
"clasp",
"clasp"
],
[
"hasp",
"hasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reel"
],
"links": [
[
"reel",
"reel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑs.pi.jɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "early",
"word": "hapsijǭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North"
],
"word": "hazbijǭ"
}
],
"word": "haspijǭ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for haspijǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.