See harjōną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*harjōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *harjōn\nOld English: hergian, herian\nMiddle English: herien, harien, haryen, herȝien, herȝen, herwen, harwen\nScots: hery, herry, hary\nEnglish: harrow, harry\nOld Frisian: *heria\nSaterland Frisian: heerje\nOld Saxon: heriōn\nMiddle Low German: hēren\nGerman Low German: heren\nOld Dutch: herron\nMiddle Dutch: hēren, hergen, hēregen, hērien\nOld High German: harjōn, herjōn, herrōn\nMiddle High German: herjen, hergen, heren, hern\nGerman: heeren\n→ Old French: harier, hariien, harer; harigoter\nMiddle French: haricot\nFrench: haricot\n→ English: haricot", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *harjōn\nOld English: hergian, herian\nMiddle English: herien, harien, haryen, herȝien, herȝen, herwen, harwen\nScots: hery, herry, hary\nEnglish: harrow, harry\nOld Frisian: *heria\nSaterland Frisian: heerje\nOld Saxon: heriōn\nMiddle Low German: hēren\nGerman Low German: heren\nOld Dutch: herron\nMiddle Dutch: hēren, hergen, hēregen, hērien\nOld High German: harjōn, herjōn, herrōn\nMiddle High German: herjen, hergen, heren, hern\nGerman: heeren\n→ Old French: harier, hariien, harer; harigoter\nMiddle French: haricot\nFrench: haricot\n→ English: haricot" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "herja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: herja\nIcelandic: herja\nFaroese: herja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: herja\nOld Swedish: hæria\nSwedish: härja\nOld Danish: hæriæ\nDanish: hærge\nEarly Norwegian Bokmål: hærje\nNorwegian Bokmål: herje (also from Norwegian herja)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: herja\nIcelandic: herja\nFaroese: herja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: herja\nOld Swedish: hæria\nSwedish: härja\nOld Danish: hæriæ\nDanish: hærge\nEarly Norwegian Bokmål: hærje\nNorwegian Bokmål: herje (also from Norwegian herja)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ker-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*harjaz", "3": "*-ōną", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "army" }, "expansion": "*harjaz (“army”) + *-ōną", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *harjaz (“army”) + *-ōną.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "harjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harjǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harjōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "harjōsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "harjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harjōsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harjōsau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "harjōþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "harjōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "harjōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "harjōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "harjōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "harjōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "harjōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "harjōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "harjōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "harjōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "harjōnþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harjōdēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "harjōdēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harjōdēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "harjōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōdēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōdēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "harjōdēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "harjōdēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōdēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "harjōdēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "harjōdēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "harjōdēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōdēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "harjōdēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōdēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "harjōdaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "harj" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harjōną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to overrun with an army; lay waste; ravage; devastate" ], "id": "en-harjōną-gem-pro-verb-vshuy5aM", "links": [ [ "overrun", "overrun" ], [ "army", "army" ], [ "lay waste", "lay waste" ], [ "ravage", "ravage" ], [ "devastate", "devastate" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "harjanaz" }, { "word": "harjaz" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxɑr.jɔː.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "harjōną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*harjōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *harjōn\nOld English: hergian, herian\nMiddle English: herien, harien, haryen, herȝien, herȝen, herwen, harwen\nScots: hery, herry, hary\nEnglish: harrow, harry\nOld Frisian: *heria\nSaterland Frisian: heerje\nOld Saxon: heriōn\nMiddle Low German: hēren\nGerman Low German: heren\nOld Dutch: herron\nMiddle Dutch: hēren, hergen, hēregen, hērien\nOld High German: harjōn, herjōn, herrōn\nMiddle High German: herjen, hergen, heren, hern\nGerman: heeren\n→ Old French: harier, hariien, harer; harigoter\nMiddle French: haricot\nFrench: haricot\n→ English: haricot", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *harjōn\nOld English: hergian, herian\nMiddle English: herien, harien, haryen, herȝien, herȝen, herwen, harwen\nScots: hery, herry, hary\nEnglish: harrow, harry\nOld Frisian: *heria\nSaterland Frisian: heerje\nOld Saxon: heriōn\nMiddle Low German: hēren\nGerman Low German: heren\nOld Dutch: herron\nMiddle Dutch: hēren, hergen, hēregen, hērien\nOld High German: harjōn, herjōn, herrōn\nMiddle High German: herjen, hergen, heren, hern\nGerman: heeren\n→ Old French: harier, hariien, harer; harigoter\nMiddle French: haricot\nFrench: haricot\n→ English: haricot" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "herja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: herja\nIcelandic: herja\nFaroese: herja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: herja\nOld Swedish: hæria\nSwedish: härja\nOld Danish: hæriæ\nDanish: hærge\nEarly Norwegian Bokmål: hærje\nNorwegian Bokmål: herje (also from Norwegian herja)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: herja\nIcelandic: herja\nFaroese: herja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: herja\nOld Swedish: hæria\nSwedish: härja\nOld Danish: hæriæ\nDanish: hærge\nEarly Norwegian Bokmål: hærje\nNorwegian Bokmål: herje (also from Norwegian herja)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ker-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*harjaz", "3": "*-ōną", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "army" }, "expansion": "*harjaz (“army”) + *-ōną", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *harjaz (“army”) + *-ōną.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "harjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harjǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harjōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "harjōsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "harjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harjōsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harjōsau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "harjōþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "harjōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "harjōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "harjōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "harjōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "harjōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "harjōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "harjōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "harjōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "harjōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "harjōnþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harjōdēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "harjōdēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "harjōdēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "harjōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōdēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōdēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "harjōdēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "harjōdēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōdēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "harjōdēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "harjōdēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "harjōdēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōdēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "harjōdēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōdēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harjōndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "harjōdaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "harj" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harjōną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "harjanaz" }, { "word": "harjaz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to overrun with an army; lay waste; ravage; devastate" ], "links": [ [ "overrun", "overrun" ], [ "army", "army" ], [ "lay waste", "lay waste" ], [ "ravage", "ravage" ], [ "devastate", "devastate" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxɑr.jɔː.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "harjōną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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