"hansō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See hansō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxɑn.sɔː/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱómsōd (“union, gathering”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, by, with, along”) + Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with Latin consilium (“council, advisory body”); < *consodium, Russian сосе́д (soséd, “neighbour”). Alternative etymology suggests possible derivation from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ken-, *(s)kend- (“to split off, secede”). If so, then related to *skinþą. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*sed-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ḱómsōd||union, gathering}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱómsōd (“union, gathering”), {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ḱóm||beside, by, with, along}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, by, with, along”), {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*sed-|t=to sit}} Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”), {{cog|la|consilium||council, advisory body}} Latin consilium (“council, advisory body”), {{cog|ru|сосе́д||neighbour}} Russian сосе́д (soséd, “neighbour”), {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)ken-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ken- Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hansō [nominative, singular], hansôz [nominative, plural], hansō [singular, vocative], hansôz [plural, vocative], hansǭ [accusative, singular], hansōz [accusative, plural], hansōz [genitive, singular], hansǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hansōi [dative, singular], hansōmaz [dative, plural], hansō [instrumental, singular], hansōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. A gathering, summation, mass, quantity, amount Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hansō-gem-pro-noun-bzdKJbiq
  2. A coalition, crowd, multitude, troop Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hansō-gem-pro-noun-S7QPXjqY Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 40 60

Download JSON data for hansō meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hansu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hansu\nOld English: hōs\nOld Saxon: hansa, *hensa\nMiddle Low German: hanse, hense (> hensich)\n(→ Old Frisian: hensoch)\n→ Latin: hansa\n→ Old English: *hanse, *hans\n⇒ Old English: *hanshūs\n→ Medieval Latin: hanshus (Anglo-Latin)\n→ English: Hanse\n→ French: Hanse\n\n→ English: Hansa\nOld Dutch: *hansa, *hensa\nMiddle Dutch: hanse, hense\nDutch: hanze\nOld High German: hansa\nMiddle High German: hanse, hans\nGerman: Hanse\n→ English: Hanse\n→ Old French: hanse\nMiddle French: hanse, hanze\nFrench: hanse\n→ Middle English: hanse\nEnglish: hanse",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hansu\nOld English: hōs\nOld Saxon: hansa, *hensa\nMiddle Low German: hanse, hense (> hensich)\n(→ Old Frisian: hensoch)\n→ Latin: hansa\n→ Old English: *hanse, *hans\n⇒ Old English: *hanshūs\n→ Medieval Latin: hanshus (Anglo-Latin)\n→ English: Hanse\n→ French: Hanse\n\n→ English: Hansa\nOld Dutch: *hansa, *hensa\nMiddle Dutch: hanse, hense\nDutch: hanze\nOld High German: hansa\nMiddle High German: hanse, hans\nGerman: Hanse\n→ English: Hanse\n→ Old French: hanse\nMiddle French: hanse, hanze\nFrench: hanse\n→ Middle English: hanse\nEnglish: hanse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰 (hansa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰 (hansa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*kuossē",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "guest"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kuossē (“guest”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kuossē (“guest”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*kansa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kansa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kansa (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱómsōd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "union, gathering"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱómsōd (“union, gathering”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beside, by, with, along"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, by, with, along”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-",
        "t": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "consilium",
        "3": "",
        "4": "council, advisory body"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin consilium (“council, advisory body”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сосе́д",
        "3": "",
        "4": "neighbour"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сосе́д (soséd, “neighbour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ken-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ken-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱómsōd (“union, gathering”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, by, with, along”) + Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with Latin consilium (“council, advisory body”); < *consodium, Russian сосе́д (soséd, “neighbour”).\nAlternative etymology suggests possible derivation from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ken-, *(s)kend- (“to split off, secede”). If so, then related to *skinþą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hansō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A gathering, summation, mass, quantity, amount"
      ],
      "id": "en-hansō-gem-pro-noun-bzdKJbiq",
      "links": [
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering"
        ],
        [
          "summation",
          "summation"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A coalition, crowd, multitude, troop"
      ],
      "id": "en-hansō-gem-pro-noun-S7QPXjqY",
      "links": [
        [
          "coalition",
          "coalition"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑn.sɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hansō"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hansu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hansu\nOld English: hōs\nOld Saxon: hansa, *hensa\nMiddle Low German: hanse, hense (> hensich)\n(→ Old Frisian: hensoch)\n→ Latin: hansa\n→ Old English: *hanse, *hans\n⇒ Old English: *hanshūs\n→ Medieval Latin: hanshus (Anglo-Latin)\n→ English: Hanse\n→ French: Hanse\n\n→ English: Hansa\nOld Dutch: *hansa, *hensa\nMiddle Dutch: hanse, hense\nDutch: hanze\nOld High German: hansa\nMiddle High German: hanse, hans\nGerman: Hanse\n→ English: Hanse\n→ Old French: hanse\nMiddle French: hanse, hanze\nFrench: hanse\n→ Middle English: hanse\nEnglish: hanse",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hansu\nOld English: hōs\nOld Saxon: hansa, *hensa\nMiddle Low German: hanse, hense (> hensich)\n(→ Old Frisian: hensoch)\n→ Latin: hansa\n→ Old English: *hanse, *hans\n⇒ Old English: *hanshūs\n→ Medieval Latin: hanshus (Anglo-Latin)\n→ English: Hanse\n→ French: Hanse\n\n→ English: Hansa\nOld Dutch: *hansa, *hensa\nMiddle Dutch: hanse, hense\nDutch: hanze\nOld High German: hansa\nMiddle High German: hanse, hans\nGerman: Hanse\n→ English: Hanse\n→ Old French: hanse\nMiddle French: hanse, hanze\nFrench: hanse\n→ Middle English: hanse\nEnglish: hanse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰 (hansa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰 (hansa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*kuossē",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "guest"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kuossē (“guest”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kuossē (“guest”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*kansa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kansa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kansa (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱómsōd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "union, gathering"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱómsōd (“union, gathering”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beside, by, with, along"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, by, with, along”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-",
        "t": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "consilium",
        "3": "",
        "4": "council, advisory body"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin consilium (“council, advisory body”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сосе́д",
        "3": "",
        "4": "neighbour"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сосе́д (soséd, “neighbour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ken-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ken-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱómsōd (“union, gathering”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, by, with, along”) + Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with Latin consilium (“council, advisory body”); < *consodium, Russian сосе́д (soséd, “neighbour”).\nAlternative etymology suggests possible derivation from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ken-, *(s)kend- (“to split off, secede”). If so, then related to *skinþą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hansōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hansō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A gathering, summation, mass, quantity, amount"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering"
        ],
        [
          "summation",
          "summation"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A coalition, crowd, multitude, troop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coalition",
          "coalition"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑn.sɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hansō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.