See hanhilaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hanhilaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hą̄hilō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hą̄hilō\nOld English: hēla, hǣla\nMiddle English: hele, heele, heyle, heyll, hiele, hile\nEnglish: heel\nScots: heel\nYola: heel\nOld Frisian: hēla\nNorth Frisian: (Föhr-Amrum) haiel, hael, häile, hajel, hägel\nWest Frisian: hyl\nOld Saxon: *hāhilo, *hēhilo, *hēlo\nMiddle Low German: *hêle, *hiele\nGerman Low German: Hiel (possibly borrowed from Dutch)\nOld Dutch: *hālo, *hēlo m, *hēla f\nMiddle Dutch: hiele, hiel m or f (perhaps a borrowing from Frisian)\nDutch: hiel m",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hą̄hilō\nOld English: hēla, hǣla\nMiddle English: hele, heele, heyle, heyll, hiele, hile\nEnglish: heel\nScots: heel\nYola: heel\nOld Frisian: hēla\nNorth Frisian: (Föhr-Amrum) haiel, hael, häile, hajel, hägel\nWest Frisian: hyl\nOld Saxon: *hāhilo, *hēhilo, *hēlo\nMiddle Low German: *hêle, *hiele\nGerman Low German: Hiel (possibly borrowed from Dutch)\nOld Dutch: *hālo, *hēlo m, *hēla f\nMiddle Dutch: hiele, hiel m or f (perhaps a borrowing from Frisian)\nDutch: hiel m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hæll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hæll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hæll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hæll"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hæll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hæll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hælur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hælur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hælur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "hel",
"3": "hæl"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: hel, hæl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: hel, hæl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hæl",
"alt": "hǣl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hǣl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hǣl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "häl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: häl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: häl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hæl"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hæl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hæl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "hel",
"3": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: hel, heil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: hel, heil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hanhaz",
"3": "*ilaz",
"id2": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "*hanhaz + *-ilaz",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hanhaz + *-ilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hanhilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hanhilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hanhilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hanhil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanhilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanhilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanhilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hanhilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hanhilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hanhilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hanhilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hanhilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hanhilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hanhilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hanhilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hanhilaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (diminutive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heel (of the foot)"
],
"id": "en-hanhilaz-gem-pro-noun-zePokzT7",
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hanhilaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hą̄hilō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hą̄hilō\nOld English: hēla, hǣla\nMiddle English: hele, heele, heyle, heyll, hiele, hile\nEnglish: heel\nScots: heel\nYola: heel\nOld Frisian: hēla\nNorth Frisian: (Föhr-Amrum) haiel, hael, häile, hajel, hägel\nWest Frisian: hyl\nOld Saxon: *hāhilo, *hēhilo, *hēlo\nMiddle Low German: *hêle, *hiele\nGerman Low German: Hiel (possibly borrowed from Dutch)\nOld Dutch: *hālo, *hēlo m, *hēla f\nMiddle Dutch: hiele, hiel m or f (perhaps a borrowing from Frisian)\nDutch: hiel m",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hą̄hilō\nOld English: hēla, hǣla\nMiddle English: hele, heele, heyle, heyll, hiele, hile\nEnglish: heel\nScots: heel\nYola: heel\nOld Frisian: hēla\nNorth Frisian: (Föhr-Amrum) haiel, hael, häile, hajel, hägel\nWest Frisian: hyl\nOld Saxon: *hāhilo, *hēhilo, *hēlo\nMiddle Low German: *hêle, *hiele\nGerman Low German: Hiel (possibly borrowed from Dutch)\nOld Dutch: *hālo, *hēlo m, *hēla f\nMiddle Dutch: hiele, hiel m or f (perhaps a borrowing from Frisian)\nDutch: hiel m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hæll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hæll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hæll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hæll"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hæll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hæll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hælur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hælur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hælur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "hel",
"3": "hæl"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: hel, hæl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: hel, hæl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hæl",
"alt": "hǣl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hǣl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hǣl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "häl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: häl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: häl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hæl"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hæl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hæl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "hel",
"3": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: hel, heil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: hel, heil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hanhaz",
"3": "*ilaz",
"id2": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "*hanhaz + *-ilaz",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hanhaz + *-ilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hanhilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hanhilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hanhilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hanhil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanhilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanhilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanhilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hanhilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hanhilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hanhilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hanhilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hanhilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hanhilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hanhilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hanhilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hanhilaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (diminutive)",
"gem-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"heel (of the foot)"
],
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hanhilaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.