"hamalaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See hamalaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈxɑ.mɑ.lɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-olo-, From *ḱem-. Cognate Sanskrit शम (śama, “hornless”), Proto-Slavic *komolъ (“hornless”) (> Russian комо́лый (komólyj)). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro||*ḱom-olo-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-olo-, {{cog|sa|शम||hornless}} Sanskrit शम (śama, “hornless”), {{cog|sla-pro|*komolъ|t=hornless}} Proto-Slavic *komolъ (“hornless”), {{cog|ru|комо́лый}} Russian комо́лый (komólyj) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|hamal}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*hamalaz|*hamalanǭ|*hamalas, -is|*hamalammai|*hamalanō|*hamalai|*hamalanz|*hamalaizǫ̂|*hamalaimaz|*hamalaimiz|*hamalō|*hamalǭ|*hamalaizōz|*hamalaizōi|*hamalaizō|*hamalôz|*hamalōz|*hamalaizǫ̂|*hamalaimaz|*hamalaimiz|*hamalą, -atō|*hamalą, -atō|*hamalas, -is|*hamalammai|*hamalanō|*hamalō|*hamalō|*hamalaizǫ̂|*hamalaimaz|*hamalaimiz|*hamalô|*hamalanų|*hamaliniz|*hamalini|*hamalinē|*hamalaniz|*hamalanunz|*hamalanǫ̂|*hamalammaz|*hamalammiz|*hamalǭ|*hamalōnų|*hamalōniz|*hamalōni|*hamalōnē|*hamalōniz|*hamalōnunz|*hamalōnǫ̂|*hamalōmaz|*hamalōmiz|*hamalô|*hamalô|*hamaliniz|*hamalini|*hamalinē|*hamalōnō|*hamalōnō|*hamalanǫ̂|*hamalammaz|*hamalammiz|title=*hamalaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hamalaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], hamalai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], hamalō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], hamalôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], hamalą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], hamalō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], hamalanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], hamalanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], hamalǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], hamalōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], hamalą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], hamalō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], hamalas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], hamalaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], hamalaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], hamalaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], hamalas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], hamalaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], hamalammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], hamalaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], hamalaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], hamalaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], hamalammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], hamalaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], hamalanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], hamalaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], hamalaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], hamalaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], hamalanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], hamalaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], hamalô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], hamalaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], hamalǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], hamalōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], hamalô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], hamalōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], hamalanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], hamalanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], hamalōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], hamalōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], hamalô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], hamalōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], hamaliniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], hamalanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], hamalōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], hamalōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], hamaliniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], hamalanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], hamalini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], hamalammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], hamalōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], hamalōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], hamalini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], hamalammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], hamalinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], hamalammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], hamalōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], hamalōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], hamalinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], hamalammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. mutilated, truncated Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: hamalōną
    Sense id: en-hamalaz-gem-pro-adj-8TUxoyEp Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*hamal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *hamal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *hamal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hamel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hamel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hamel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "hamel"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: hamel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: hamel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "hamel"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: hamel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: hamel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "hamal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: hamal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: hamal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "hamel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: hamel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: hamel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Hammel"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Hammel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Hammel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*āmēlē",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *āmēlē",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *āmēlē (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*kamala",
            "bor": "1+",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *kamala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *kamala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kamala"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kamala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kamala"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱom-olo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-olo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शम",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hornless"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शम (śama, “hornless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*komolъ",
        "t": "hornless"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *komolъ (“hornless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "комо́лый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian комо́лый (komólyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-olo-, From *ḱem-. Cognate Sanskrit शम (śama, “hornless”), Proto-Slavic *komolъ (“hornless”) (> Russian комо́лый (komólyj)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamaliniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamaliniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hamal"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*hamalaz",
        "10": "*hamalaimiz",
        "11": "*hamalō",
        "12": "*hamalǭ",
        "13": "*hamalaizōz",
        "14": "*hamalaizōi",
        "15": "*hamalaizō",
        "16": "*hamalôz",
        "17": "*hamalōz",
        "18": "*hamalaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*hamalaimaz",
        "2": "*hamalanǭ",
        "20": "*hamalaimiz",
        "21": "*hamalą, -atō",
        "22": "*hamalą, -atō",
        "23": "*hamalas, -is",
        "24": "*hamalammai",
        "25": "*hamalanō",
        "26": "*hamalō",
        "27": "*hamalō",
        "28": "*hamalaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*hamalaimaz",
        "3": "*hamalas, -is",
        "30": "*hamalaimiz",
        "31": "*hamalô",
        "32": "*hamalanų",
        "33": "*hamaliniz",
        "34": "*hamalini",
        "35": "*hamalinē",
        "36": "*hamalaniz",
        "37": "*hamalanunz",
        "38": "*hamalanǫ̂",
        "39": "*hamalammaz",
        "4": "*hamalammai",
        "40": "*hamalammiz",
        "41": "*hamalǭ",
        "42": "*hamalōnų",
        "43": "*hamalōniz",
        "44": "*hamalōni",
        "45": "*hamalōnē",
        "46": "*hamalōniz",
        "47": "*hamalōnunz",
        "48": "*hamalōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*hamalōmaz",
        "5": "*hamalanō",
        "50": "*hamalōmiz",
        "51": "*hamalô",
        "52": "*hamalô",
        "53": "*hamaliniz",
        "54": "*hamalini",
        "55": "*hamalinē",
        "56": "*hamalōnō",
        "57": "*hamalōnō",
        "58": "*hamalanǫ̂",
        "59": "*hamalammaz",
        "6": "*hamalai",
        "60": "*hamalammiz",
        "7": "*hamalanz",
        "8": "*hamalaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*hamalaimaz",
        "title": "*hamalaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamalaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hamalōną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mutilated, truncated"
      ],
      "id": "en-hamalaz-gem-pro-adj-8TUxoyEp",
      "links": [
        [
          "mutilated",
          "mutilated"
        ],
        [
          "truncated",
          "truncated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑ.mɑ.lɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hamalaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hamalōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*hamal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *hamal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *hamal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hamel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hamel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hamel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "hamel"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: hamel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: hamel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "hamel"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: hamel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: hamel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "hamal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: hamal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: hamal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "hamel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: hamel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: hamel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Hammel"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Hammel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Hammel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*āmēlē",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *āmēlē",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *āmēlē (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*kamala",
            "bor": "1+",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *kamala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *kamala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kamala"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kamala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kamala"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱom-olo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-olo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शम",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hornless"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शम (śama, “hornless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*komolъ",
        "t": "hornless"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *komolъ (“hornless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "комо́лый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian комо́лый (komólyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-olo-, From *ḱem-. Cognate Sanskrit शम (śama, “hornless”), Proto-Slavic *komolъ (“hornless”) (> Russian комо́лый (komólyj)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamaliniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamaliniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamalammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hamal"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*hamalaz",
        "10": "*hamalaimiz",
        "11": "*hamalō",
        "12": "*hamalǭ",
        "13": "*hamalaizōz",
        "14": "*hamalaizōi",
        "15": "*hamalaizō",
        "16": "*hamalôz",
        "17": "*hamalōz",
        "18": "*hamalaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*hamalaimaz",
        "2": "*hamalanǭ",
        "20": "*hamalaimiz",
        "21": "*hamalą, -atō",
        "22": "*hamalą, -atō",
        "23": "*hamalas, -is",
        "24": "*hamalammai",
        "25": "*hamalanō",
        "26": "*hamalō",
        "27": "*hamalō",
        "28": "*hamalaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*hamalaimaz",
        "3": "*hamalas, -is",
        "30": "*hamalaimiz",
        "31": "*hamalô",
        "32": "*hamalanų",
        "33": "*hamaliniz",
        "34": "*hamalini",
        "35": "*hamalinē",
        "36": "*hamalaniz",
        "37": "*hamalanunz",
        "38": "*hamalanǫ̂",
        "39": "*hamalammaz",
        "4": "*hamalammai",
        "40": "*hamalammiz",
        "41": "*hamalǭ",
        "42": "*hamalōnų",
        "43": "*hamalōniz",
        "44": "*hamalōni",
        "45": "*hamalōnē",
        "46": "*hamalōniz",
        "47": "*hamalōnunz",
        "48": "*hamalōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*hamalōmaz",
        "5": "*hamalanō",
        "50": "*hamalōmiz",
        "51": "*hamalô",
        "52": "*hamalô",
        "53": "*hamaliniz",
        "54": "*hamalini",
        "55": "*hamalinē",
        "56": "*hamalōnō",
        "57": "*hamalōnō",
        "58": "*hamalanǫ̂",
        "59": "*hamalammaz",
        "6": "*hamalai",
        "60": "*hamalammiz",
        "7": "*hamalanz",
        "8": "*hamalaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*hamalaimaz",
        "title": "*hamalaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamalaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mutilated, truncated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mutilated",
          "mutilated"
        ],
        [
          "truncated",
          "truncated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑ.mɑ.lɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hamalaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hamalaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.