"haltaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See haltaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈxɑl.tɑz/
Etymology: From Pre-Germanic *koldos, from Proto-Indo-European *kold-, extension of *kelh₂-. Related to Old Irish coll (“destruction”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*kold-}} Proto-Indo-European *kold-, {{cog|sga|coll||destruction}} Old Irish coll (“destruction”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|halt}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*haltaz|*haltanǭ|*haltas, -is|*haltammai|*haltanō|*haltai|*haltanz|*haltaizǫ̂|*haltaimaz|*haltaimiz|*haltō|*haltǭ|*haltaizōz|*haltaizōi|*haltaizō|*haltôz|*haltōz|*haltaizǫ̂|*haltaimaz|*haltaimiz|*haltą, -atō|*haltą, -atō|*haltas, -is|*haltammai|*haltanō|*haltō|*haltō|*haltaizǫ̂|*haltaimaz|*haltaimiz|*haltô|*haltanų|*haltiniz|*haltini|*haltinē|*haltaniz|*haltanunz|*haltanǫ̂|*haltammaz|*haltammiz|*haltǭ|*haltōnų|*haltōniz|*haltōni|*haltōnē|*haltōniz|*haltōnunz|*haltōnǫ̂|*haltōmaz|*haltōmiz|*haltô|*haltô|*haltiniz|*haltini|*haltinē|*haltōnō|*haltōnō|*haltanǫ̂|*haltammaz|*haltammiz|title=*haltaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], haltaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], haltai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], haltō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], haltôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], haltą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], haltō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], haltanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], haltanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], haltǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], haltōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], haltą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], haltō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], haltas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], haltaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], haltaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], haltaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], haltas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], haltaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], haltammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], haltaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], haltaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], haltaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], haltammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], haltaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], haltanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], haltaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], haltaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], haltaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], haltanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], haltaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], haltô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], haltaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], haltǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], haltōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], haltô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], haltōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], haltanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], haltanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], haltōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], haltōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], haltô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], haltōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], haltiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], haltanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], haltōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], haltōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], haltiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], haltanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], haltini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], haltammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], haltōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], haltōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], haltini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], haltammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], haltinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], haltammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], haltōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], haltōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], haltinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], haltammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. lame, halt Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: haltijaną
    Sense id: en-haltaz-gem-pro-adj-d4YUXs~V Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*halt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *halt\nOld English: halt, healt\nMiddle English: halt\nScots: halt\nEnglish: halt\nOld Frisian: halt\nNorth Frisian: halt\nOld Saxon: halt\nMiddle Low German: halt\nLow German: halt\nOld Dutch: *halt\nMiddle Dutch: hout, halt\nOld High German: halz\nMiddle High German: halz",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *halt\nOld English: halt, healt\nMiddle English: halt\nScots: halt\nEnglish: halt\nOld Frisian: halt\nNorth Frisian: halt\nOld Saxon: halt\nMiddle Low German: halt\nLow German: halt\nOld Dutch: *halt\nMiddle Dutch: hout, halt\nOld High German: halz\nMiddle High German: halz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "haltr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: haltr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: haltr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "haltur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: haltur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: haltur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "haltur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: haltur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: haltur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "halt"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: halt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: halt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "halter"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: halter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: halter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "halt"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: halt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: halt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "halt"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: halt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: halt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍄𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍄𐍃 (halts)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍄𐍃 (halts)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*haltta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *haltta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *haltta (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kold-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kold-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "coll",
        "3": "",
        "4": "destruction"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish coll (“destruction”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *koldos, from Proto-Indo-European *kold-, extension of *kelh₂-. Related to Old Irish coll (“destruction”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "halt"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*haltaz",
        "10": "*haltaimiz",
        "11": "*haltō",
        "12": "*haltǭ",
        "13": "*haltaizōz",
        "14": "*haltaizōi",
        "15": "*haltaizō",
        "16": "*haltôz",
        "17": "*haltōz",
        "18": "*haltaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*haltaimaz",
        "2": "*haltanǭ",
        "20": "*haltaimiz",
        "21": "*haltą, -atō",
        "22": "*haltą, -atō",
        "23": "*haltas, -is",
        "24": "*haltammai",
        "25": "*haltanō",
        "26": "*haltō",
        "27": "*haltō",
        "28": "*haltaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*haltaimaz",
        "3": "*haltas, -is",
        "30": "*haltaimiz",
        "31": "*haltô",
        "32": "*haltanų",
        "33": "*haltiniz",
        "34": "*haltini",
        "35": "*haltinē",
        "36": "*haltaniz",
        "37": "*haltanunz",
        "38": "*haltanǫ̂",
        "39": "*haltammaz",
        "4": "*haltammai",
        "40": "*haltammiz",
        "41": "*haltǭ",
        "42": "*haltōnų",
        "43": "*haltōniz",
        "44": "*haltōni",
        "45": "*haltōnē",
        "46": "*haltōniz",
        "47": "*haltōnunz",
        "48": "*haltōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*haltōmaz",
        "5": "*haltanō",
        "50": "*haltōmiz",
        "51": "*haltô",
        "52": "*haltô",
        "53": "*haltiniz",
        "54": "*haltini",
        "55": "*haltinē",
        "56": "*haltōnō",
        "57": "*haltōnō",
        "58": "*haltanǫ̂",
        "59": "*haltammaz",
        "6": "*haltai",
        "60": "*haltammiz",
        "7": "*haltanz",
        "8": "*haltaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*haltaimaz",
        "title": "*haltaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haltaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "haltijaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lame, halt"
      ],
      "id": "en-haltaz-gem-pro-adj-d4YUXs~V",
      "links": [
        [
          "lame",
          "lame"
        ],
        [
          "halt",
          "halt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑl.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haltaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "haltijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*halt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *halt\nOld English: halt, healt\nMiddle English: halt\nScots: halt\nEnglish: halt\nOld Frisian: halt\nNorth Frisian: halt\nOld Saxon: halt\nMiddle Low German: halt\nLow German: halt\nOld Dutch: *halt\nMiddle Dutch: hout, halt\nOld High German: halz\nMiddle High German: halz",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *halt\nOld English: halt, healt\nMiddle English: halt\nScots: halt\nEnglish: halt\nOld Frisian: halt\nNorth Frisian: halt\nOld Saxon: halt\nMiddle Low German: halt\nLow German: halt\nOld Dutch: *halt\nMiddle Dutch: hout, halt\nOld High German: halz\nMiddle High German: halz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "haltr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: haltr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: haltr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "haltur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: haltur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: haltur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "haltur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: haltur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: haltur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "halt"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: halt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: halt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "halter"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: halter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: halter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "halt"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: halt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: halt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "halt"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: halt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: halt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍄𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍄𐍃 (halts)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍄𐍃 (halts)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*haltta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *haltta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *haltta (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kold-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kold-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "coll",
        "3": "",
        "4": "destruction"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish coll (“destruction”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *koldos, from Proto-Indo-European *kold-, extension of *kelh₂-. Related to Old Irish coll (“destruction”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haltammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "halt"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*haltaz",
        "10": "*haltaimiz",
        "11": "*haltō",
        "12": "*haltǭ",
        "13": "*haltaizōz",
        "14": "*haltaizōi",
        "15": "*haltaizō",
        "16": "*haltôz",
        "17": "*haltōz",
        "18": "*haltaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*haltaimaz",
        "2": "*haltanǭ",
        "20": "*haltaimiz",
        "21": "*haltą, -atō",
        "22": "*haltą, -atō",
        "23": "*haltas, -is",
        "24": "*haltammai",
        "25": "*haltanō",
        "26": "*haltō",
        "27": "*haltō",
        "28": "*haltaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*haltaimaz",
        "3": "*haltas, -is",
        "30": "*haltaimiz",
        "31": "*haltô",
        "32": "*haltanų",
        "33": "*haltiniz",
        "34": "*haltini",
        "35": "*haltinē",
        "36": "*haltaniz",
        "37": "*haltanunz",
        "38": "*haltanǫ̂",
        "39": "*haltammaz",
        "4": "*haltammai",
        "40": "*haltammiz",
        "41": "*haltǭ",
        "42": "*haltōnų",
        "43": "*haltōniz",
        "44": "*haltōni",
        "45": "*haltōnē",
        "46": "*haltōniz",
        "47": "*haltōnunz",
        "48": "*haltōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*haltōmaz",
        "5": "*haltanō",
        "50": "*haltōmiz",
        "51": "*haltô",
        "52": "*haltô",
        "53": "*haltiniz",
        "54": "*haltini",
        "55": "*haltinē",
        "56": "*haltōnō",
        "57": "*haltōnō",
        "58": "*haltanǫ̂",
        "59": "*haltammaz",
        "6": "*haltai",
        "60": "*haltammiz",
        "7": "*haltanz",
        "8": "*haltaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*haltaimaz",
        "title": "*haltaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haltaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lame, halt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lame",
          "lame"
        ],
        [
          "halt",
          "halt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑl.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haltaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for haltaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.