"halsaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See halsaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxɑl.sɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kólsos, from root *kʷel-. Cognate with Latin collum. Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*kólsos}} Proto-Indo-European *kólsos, {{cog|la|collum}} Latin collum Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], halsaz [nominative, singular], halsōz [nominative, plural], halsōs [nominative, plural], hals [singular, vocative], halsōz [plural, vocative], halsōs [plural, vocative], halsą [accusative, singular], halsanz [accusative, plural], halsas [genitive, singular], halsis [genitive, singular], halsǫ̂ [genitive, plural], halsai [dative, singular], halsamaz [dative, plural], halsō [instrumental, singular], halsamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. neck, throat Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: halsōną
    Sense id: en-halsaz-gem-pro-noun-CZfByacH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hals"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hals\nOld English: heals\nMiddle English: hals\nEnglish: halse, hawse\nScots: hause\nOld Frisian: hals\nSaterland Frisian: Hoals\nWest Frisian: hals\nOld Saxon: hals\nMiddle Low German: hals\nGerman Low German: Hals\nPlautdietsch: Hauls\nOld Dutch: hals\nMiddle Dutch: hals\nDutch: hals\nOld High German: hals\nMiddle High German: hals\nCimbrian: hals, haltz (Sette Comuni)\nGerman: Hals\nLuxembourgish: Hals\nYiddish: האַלדז (haldz)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hals\nOld English: heals\nMiddle English: hals\nEnglish: halse, hawse\nScots: hause\nOld Frisian: hals\nSaterland Frisian: Hoals\nWest Frisian: hals\nOld Saxon: hals\nMiddle Low German: hals\nGerman Low German: Hals\nPlautdietsch: Hauls\nOld Dutch: hals\nMiddle Dutch: hals\nDutch: hals\nOld High German: hals\nMiddle High German: hals\nCimbrian: hals, haltz (Sette Comuni)\nGerman: Hals\nLuxembourgish: Hals\nYiddish: האַלדז (haldz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hals"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hals\nIcelandic: háls\nFaroese: hálsur\nNorn: hals, håls, hwåls\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hals; (dialectal) håls’e, hås\nOld Swedish: hals\nSwedish: hals\nDanish: hals\nNorwegian Bokmål: hals\nGutnish: hals",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hals\nIcelandic: háls\nFaroese: hálsur\nNorn: hals, håls, hwåls\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hals; (dialectal) håls’e, hås\nOld Swedish: hals\nSwedish: hals\nDanish: hals\nNorwegian Bokmål: hals\nGutnish: hals"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (hals)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (hals)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kólsos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kólsos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "collum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin collum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kólsos, from root *kʷel-. Cognate with Latin collum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halsaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halsōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halsōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hals",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halsōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halsōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halsą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halsanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halsas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halsis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halsǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halsamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halsamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/halsaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "halsōną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck, throat"
      ],
      "id": "en-halsaz-gem-pro-noun-CZfByacH",
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑl.sɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "halsaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "halsōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hals"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hals\nOld English: heals\nMiddle English: hals\nEnglish: halse, hawse\nScots: hause\nOld Frisian: hals\nSaterland Frisian: Hoals\nWest Frisian: hals\nOld Saxon: hals\nMiddle Low German: hals\nGerman Low German: Hals\nPlautdietsch: Hauls\nOld Dutch: hals\nMiddle Dutch: hals\nDutch: hals\nOld High German: hals\nMiddle High German: hals\nCimbrian: hals, haltz (Sette Comuni)\nGerman: Hals\nLuxembourgish: Hals\nYiddish: האַלדז (haldz)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hals\nOld English: heals\nMiddle English: hals\nEnglish: halse, hawse\nScots: hause\nOld Frisian: hals\nSaterland Frisian: Hoals\nWest Frisian: hals\nOld Saxon: hals\nMiddle Low German: hals\nGerman Low German: Hals\nPlautdietsch: Hauls\nOld Dutch: hals\nMiddle Dutch: hals\nDutch: hals\nOld High German: hals\nMiddle High German: hals\nCimbrian: hals, haltz (Sette Comuni)\nGerman: Hals\nLuxembourgish: Hals\nYiddish: האַלדז (haldz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hals"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hals\nIcelandic: háls\nFaroese: hálsur\nNorn: hals, håls, hwåls\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hals; (dialectal) håls’e, hås\nOld Swedish: hals\nSwedish: hals\nDanish: hals\nNorwegian Bokmål: hals\nGutnish: hals",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hals\nIcelandic: háls\nFaroese: hálsur\nNorn: hals, håls, hwåls\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hals; (dialectal) håls’e, hås\nOld Swedish: hals\nSwedish: hals\nDanish: hals\nNorwegian Bokmål: hals\nGutnish: hals"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (hals)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (hals)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kólsos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kólsos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "collum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin collum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kólsos, from root *kʷel-. Cognate with Latin collum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halsaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halsōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halsōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hals",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halsōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halsōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halsą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halsanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halsas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halsis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halsǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halsamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halsamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/halsaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "gem-pro:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck, throat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑl.sɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "halsaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for halsaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.