"haljawītiją" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See haljawītiją in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *haljō (“hell, underworld”) + *wītiją (“punishment”) Etymology templates: {{compound|gem-pro|*haljō|*wītiją|t1=hell, underworld|t2=punishment}} *haljō (“hell, underworld”) + *wītiją (“punishment”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], haljawītiją [nominative, singular], haljawītijō [nominative, plural], haljawītiją [singular, vocative], haljawītijō [plural, vocative], haljawītiją [accusative, singular], haljawītijō [accusative, plural], haljawītijas [genitive, singular], haljawītīs [genitive, singular], haljawītijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], haljawītijai [dative, singular], haljawītijamaz [dative, plural], haljawītijō [instrumental, singular], haljawītijamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. eternal punishment, hell-torment Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-haljawītiją-gem-pro-noun-ZykcBsKl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*halljawītī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *halljawītī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *halljawītī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hellewite"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hellewite\nMiddle English: hellewite, helle wite",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hellewite\nMiddle English: hellewite, helle wite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "helliwīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: helliwīti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: helliwīti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "helliwīzī",
            "3": "hellawīzī"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: helliwīzī, hellawīzī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: helliwīzī, hellawīzī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "hellewīze",
            "g": "f,n"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: hellewīze f or n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: hellewīze f or n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "helvíti",
            "qq": "calque?"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: helvíti (calque?)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: helvíti (calque?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "helvíti"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: helvíti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: helvíti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "helviti"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: helviti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: helviti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "helvete"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: helvete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: helvete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "helvete"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: helvete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: helvete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "helvede"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: helvede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: helvede"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*haljō",
        "3": "*wītiją",
        "t1": "hell, underworld",
        "t2": "punishment"
      },
      "expansion": "*haljō (“hell, underworld”) + *wītiją (“punishment”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *haljō (“hell, underworld”) + *wītiją (“punishment”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljawītiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljawītijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljawītiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljawītijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljawītiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljawītijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljawītijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljawītīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljawītijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljawītijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljawītijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljawītijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljawītijamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haljawītiją",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eternal punishment, hell-torment"
      ],
      "id": "en-haljawītiją-gem-pro-noun-ZykcBsKl",
      "links": [
        [
          "eternal",
          "eternal"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "haljawītiją"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*halljawītī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *halljawītī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *halljawītī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hellewite"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hellewite\nMiddle English: hellewite, helle wite",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hellewite\nMiddle English: hellewite, helle wite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "helliwīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: helliwīti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: helliwīti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "helliwīzī",
            "3": "hellawīzī"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: helliwīzī, hellawīzī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: helliwīzī, hellawīzī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "hellewīze",
            "g": "f,n"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: hellewīze f or n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: hellewīze f or n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "helvíti",
            "qq": "calque?"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: helvíti (calque?)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: helvíti (calque?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "helvíti"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: helvíti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: helvíti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "helviti"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: helviti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: helviti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "helvete"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: helvete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: helvete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "helvete"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: helvete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: helvete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "helvede"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: helvede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: helvede"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*haljō",
        "3": "*wītiją",
        "t1": "hell, underworld",
        "t2": "punishment"
      },
      "expansion": "*haljō (“hell, underworld”) + *wītiją (“punishment”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *haljō (“hell, underworld”) + *wītiją (“punishment”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljawītiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljawītijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljawītiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljawītijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljawītiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljawītijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljawītijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljawītīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljawītijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljawītijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljawītijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljawītijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljawītijamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haljawītiją",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic compound terms",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic ja-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eternal punishment, hell-torment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eternal",
          "eternal"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "haljawītiją"
}

Download raw JSONL data for haljawītiją meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.