haljōrūnō in Proto-Germanic

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Etymology: From *haljō (“hell, the underworld”) + *rūnō (“whisperess”). Etymology templates: {{compound|gem-pro|*haljō|*rūnō|t1=hell, the underworld|t2=whisperess}} *haljō (“hell, the underworld”) + *rūnō (“whisperess”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], haljōrūnō [nominative, singular], haljōrūnôz [nominative, plural], haljōrūnō [singular, vocative], haljōrūnôz [plural, vocative], haljōrūnǭ [accusative, singular], haljōrūnōz [accusative, plural], haljōrūnōz [genitive, singular], haljōrūnǫ̂ [genitive, plural], haljōrūnōi [dative, singular], haljōrūnōmaz [dative, plural], haljōrūnō [instrumental, singular], haljōrūnōmiz [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*halljurūnu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *halljurūnu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *halljurūnu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hellrūn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hellrūn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hellrūn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (*haljōruna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (*haljōruna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "haliurunna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: haliurunna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: haliurunna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*haljō",
        "3": "*rūnō",
        "t1": "hell, the underworld",
        "t2": "whisperess"
      },
      "expansion": "*haljō (“hell, the underworld”) + *rūnō (“whisperess”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *haljō (“hell, the underworld”) + *rūnō (“whisperess”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljōrūnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljōrūnôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljōrūnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljōrūnôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljōrūnǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljōrūnōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljōrūnōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljōrūnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljōrūnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljōrūnōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljōrūnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljōrūnōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haljōrūnō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "sorcerer, wizard, seer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "haljōrūnô"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorceress, witch, seeress"
      ],
      "id": "en-haljōrūnō-gem-pro-noun-vXOjrWEw",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorceress",
          "sorceress"
        ],
        [
          "witch",
          "witch"
        ],
        [
          "seeress",
          "seeress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "haljōrūnō"
}

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{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "sorcerer, wizard, seer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "haljōrūnô"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*halljurūnu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *halljurūnu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *halljurūnu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hellrūn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hellrūn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hellrūn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (*haljōruna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (*haljōruna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "haliurunna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: haliurunna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: haliurunna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*haljō",
        "3": "*rūnō",
        "t1": "hell, the underworld",
        "t2": "whisperess"
      },
      "expansion": "*haljō (“hell, the underworld”) + *rūnō (“whisperess”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *haljō (“hell, the underworld”) + *rūnō (“whisperess”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljōrūnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljōrūnôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljōrūnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljōrūnôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljōrūnǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljōrūnōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljōrūnōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljōrūnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljōrūnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljōrūnōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljōrūnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haljōrūnōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haljōrūnō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic compound terms",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
        "gem-pro:Mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorceress, witch, seeress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorceress",
          "sorceress"
        ],
        [
          "witch",
          "witch"
        ],
        [
          "seeress",
          "seeress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "haljōrūnō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"haljōrūnō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun