"halbiz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See halbiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxɑl.βiz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to cut”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kel-||to cut}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to cut”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], halbiz [nominative, singular], halbīz [nominative, plural], halbi [singular, vocative], halbīz [plural, vocative], halbį [accusative, singular], halbinz [accusative, plural], halbīz [genitive, singular], halbijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], halbī [dative, singular], halbimaz [dative, plural], halbī [instrumental, singular], halbimiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. a hold; grip; handle Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-halbiz-gem-pro-noun-V7MK5HXg Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Derived forms (Middle High German: helbe m): Helb [German, masculine], hélbe Derived forms (Old English: hielfe, hylfe, helfe): Middle English: helve, hylve, helfe, hilve, halve, alffe, hellfeEnglish: helveScots: helf Derived forms (Old Saxon: helvi; Middle Low German): helve, helf, helft
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*halbi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *halbi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *halbi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*helvi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *helvi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *helvi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "helve"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: helve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: helve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "halb",
            "3": "helb"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: halb, helb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: halb, helb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "halp",
            "3": "help"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: halp, help",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: halp, help"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Helb"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Helb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Helb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "helb"
          },
          "expansion": "Mòcheno: helb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mòcheno: helb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/halbiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Old English: hielfe, hylfe, helfe",
          "word": "Middle English: helve"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Old English: hielfe, hylfe, helfe",
          "word": "hylve"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Old English: hielfe, hylfe, helfe",
          "word": "helfe"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Old English: hielfe, hylfe, helfe",
          "word": "hilve"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Old English: hielfe, hylfe, helfe",
          "word": "halve"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Old English: hielfe, hylfe, helfe",
          "word": "alffe"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Old English: hielfe, hylfe, helfe",
          "word": "hellfeEnglish: helveScots: helf"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Old Saxon: helvi; Middle Low German",
          "word": "helve"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Old Saxon: helvi; Middle Low German",
          "word": "helf"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Old Saxon: helvi; Middle Low German",
          "word": "helft"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle High German: helbe m",
          "tags": [
            "German",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Helb"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle High German: helbe m",
          "word": "hélbe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hold; grip; handle"
      ],
      "id": "en-halbiz-gem-pro-noun-V7MK5HXg",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑl.βiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "halbiz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Old English: hielfe, hylfe, helfe",
      "word": "Middle English: helve"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old English: hielfe, hylfe, helfe",
      "word": "hylve"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old English: hielfe, hylfe, helfe",
      "word": "helfe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old English: hielfe, hylfe, helfe",
      "word": "hilve"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old English: hielfe, hylfe, helfe",
      "word": "halve"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old English: hielfe, hylfe, helfe",
      "word": "alffe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old English: hielfe, hylfe, helfe",
      "word": "hellfeEnglish: helveScots: helf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Saxon: helvi; Middle Low German",
      "word": "helve"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Saxon: helvi; Middle Low German",
      "word": "helf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Saxon: helvi; Middle Low German",
      "word": "helft"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle High German: helbe m",
      "tags": [
        "German",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Helb"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle High German: helbe m",
      "word": "hélbe"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*halbi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *halbi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *halbi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*helvi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *helvi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *helvi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "helve"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: helve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: helve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "halb",
            "3": "helb"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: halb, helb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: halb, helb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "halp",
            "3": "help"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: halp, help",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: halp, help"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Helb"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Helb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Helb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "helb"
          },
          "expansion": "Mòcheno: helb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mòcheno: helb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halbimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/halbiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hold; grip; handle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑl.βiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "halbiz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for halbiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.