"hakkōną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See hakkōną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈxɑk.kɔː.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“to be sharp; peg; hook; handle”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*keg-}} Proto-Indo-European *keg- Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk2|hakk}} Forms: weak [table-tags], hakkō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], hakkǭ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], hakkōi [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], hakkōsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], hakkōs [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hakkō [active, imperative, second-person, singular], hakkōsai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], hakkōsau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hakkōþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], hakkō [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hakkōþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], hakkōþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], hakkōþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hakkōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], hakkōw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], hakkōþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], hakkōþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], hakkōþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], hakkōmaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], hakkōm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], hakkōnþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], hakkōnþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], hakkōþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], hakkōþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hakkōþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], hakkōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], hakkōnþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hakkōnþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], hakkōn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hakkōnþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], hakkōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], hakkōnþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hakkōdǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], hakkōdēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], hakkōdēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], hakkōdēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hakkōdē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], hakkōdēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hakkōdēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], hakkōdēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], hakkōdēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], hakkōdēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], hakkōdēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], hakkōdēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], hakkōdēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], hakkōdēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hakkōdēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], hakkōdēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hakkōndz [active, participle, present], hakkōdaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to hack; chop Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hakkōną-gem-pro-verb-opid3D18 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
  2. to hoe Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hakkōną-gem-pro-verb-ByXL1WwV Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hakōną Related terms: hakilō, hakjaną
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hakkōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hakkōn\nOld English: *haccian\nMiddle English: hakken\nEnglish: hack\nScots: hak, hack\nOld Frisian: *hakkia, *hakia\nSaterland Frisian: häkje\nWest Frisian: hakje\n⇒ Old Frisian: tohakia, *tohakkia\nOld Saxon: *hakkōn\nMiddle Low German: hacken\nGerman Low German: hacken\nPlautdietsch: haken\n→ Danish: hakke\n→ Swedish: hacka\n→ Norn: hakka\n→ Norwegian: hakke\n→ Faroese: hakka\n→ Icelandic: hakka\n→ Gutnish: hakke\nOld Dutch: *hakkon, *hakon\nMiddle Dutch: hacken\nDutch: hakken\nLimburgish: hakke\nOld High German: hacchōn, *hakkōn\nMiddle High German: hacken\nBavarian: håckn\nCimbrian: hàkhan\nGerman: hacken\n→ Estonian: hakkima\n→ Old French: hacher (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hakkōn\nOld English: *haccian\nMiddle English: hakken\nEnglish: hack\nScots: hak, hack\nOld Frisian: *hakkia, *hakia\nSaterland Frisian: häkje\nWest Frisian: hakje\n⇒ Old Frisian: tohakia, *tohakkia\nOld Saxon: *hakkōn\nMiddle Low German: hacken\nGerman Low German: hacken\nPlautdietsch: haken\n→ Danish: hakke\n→ Swedish: hacka\n→ Norn: hakka\n→ Norwegian: hakke\n→ Faroese: hakka\n→ Icelandic: hakka\n→ Gutnish: hakke\nOld Dutch: *hakkon, *hakon\nMiddle Dutch: hacken\nDutch: hakken\nLimburgish: hakke\nOld High German: hacchōn, *hakkōn\nMiddle High German: hacken\nBavarian: håckn\nCimbrian: hàkhan\nGerman: hacken\n→ Estonian: hakkima\n→ Old French: hacher (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Finnic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "hakkama"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: hakkama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: hakkama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "hakata"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: hakata\n→ Votic: hakatõ",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: hakata\n→ Votic: hakatõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "hakata"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: hakata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: hakata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "akkõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: akkõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: akkõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keg-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“to be sharp; peg; hook; handle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hakk"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakkōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hakilō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hakjaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hack; chop"
      ],
      "id": "en-hakkōną-gem-pro-verb-opid3D18",
      "links": [
        [
          "hack",
          "hack"
        ],
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hoe"
      ],
      "id": "en-hakkōną-gem-pro-verb-ByXL1WwV",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoe",
          "hoe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑk.kɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hakōną"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hakkōną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hakkōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hakkōn\nOld English: *haccian\nMiddle English: hakken\nEnglish: hack\nScots: hak, hack\nOld Frisian: *hakkia, *hakia\nSaterland Frisian: häkje\nWest Frisian: hakje\n⇒ Old Frisian: tohakia, *tohakkia\nOld Saxon: *hakkōn\nMiddle Low German: hacken\nGerman Low German: hacken\nPlautdietsch: haken\n→ Danish: hakke\n→ Swedish: hacka\n→ Norn: hakka\n→ Norwegian: hakke\n→ Faroese: hakka\n→ Icelandic: hakka\n→ Gutnish: hakke\nOld Dutch: *hakkon, *hakon\nMiddle Dutch: hacken\nDutch: hakken\nLimburgish: hakke\nOld High German: hacchōn, *hakkōn\nMiddle High German: hacken\nBavarian: håckn\nCimbrian: hàkhan\nGerman: hacken\n→ Estonian: hakkima\n→ Old French: hacher (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hakkōn\nOld English: *haccian\nMiddle English: hakken\nEnglish: hack\nScots: hak, hack\nOld Frisian: *hakkia, *hakia\nSaterland Frisian: häkje\nWest Frisian: hakje\n⇒ Old Frisian: tohakia, *tohakkia\nOld Saxon: *hakkōn\nMiddle Low German: hacken\nGerman Low German: hacken\nPlautdietsch: haken\n→ Danish: hakke\n→ Swedish: hacka\n→ Norn: hakka\n→ Norwegian: hakke\n→ Faroese: hakka\n→ Icelandic: hakka\n→ Gutnish: hakke\nOld Dutch: *hakkon, *hakon\nMiddle Dutch: hacken\nDutch: hakken\nLimburgish: hakke\nOld High German: hacchōn, *hakkōn\nMiddle High German: hacken\nBavarian: håckn\nCimbrian: hàkhan\nGerman: hacken\n→ Estonian: hakkima\n→ Old French: hacher (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Finnic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "hakkama"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: hakkama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: hakkama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "hakata"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: hakata\n→ Votic: hakatõ",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: hakata\n→ Votic: hakatõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "hakata"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: hakata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: hakata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "akkõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: akkõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: akkõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keg-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“to be sharp; peg; hook; handle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hakk"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakkōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hakilō"
    },
    {
      "word": "hakjaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hack; chop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hack",
          "hack"
        ],
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoe",
          "hoe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑk.kɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hakōną"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hakkōną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hakkōną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.