See haisaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hās",
"3": "*hārs"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hās, *hārs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hās, *hārs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hos"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hos, hose, hoos, hoose, hoce, hase, haase, hayse, hors, horse, hoorse\nEnglish: hoarse\nScots: hairse, hairsh, haise",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hos, hose, hoos, hoose, hoce, hase, haase, hayse, hors, horse, hoorse\nEnglish: hoarse\nScots: hairse, hairsh, haise"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*hās"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *hās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *hās"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "heas"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: heas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: heas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "hēs",
"3": "heis",
"4": "*hērs"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: hēs, heis, *hērs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: hēs, heis, *hērs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hêes",
"3": "heis",
"4": "*hêers"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hêes, heis, *hêers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hêes, heis, *hêers"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hêesc",
"3": "hêesch",
"4": "hêersch",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: hêesc, hêesch, hêersch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: hêesc, hêesch, hêersch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hees"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hees",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conflated with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">hêes</i>"
},
"expansion": "(conflated with hêes)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hees (conflated with hêes)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hees"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hees"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hēs",
"3": "*heis"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hēs, *heis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hēs, *heis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hēes",
"3": "heis"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hēes, heis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hēes, heis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hēsch",
"3": "heisch",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: hēsch, heisch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: hēsch, heisch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "heesch"
},
"expansion": "Low German: heesch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: heesch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "heis",
"3": "heisar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: heis, heisar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: heis, heisar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "heisi",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: heisi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: heisi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "heise"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: heise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: heise"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "heis",
"3": "heiser",
"4": "heisch",
"5": "heischer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: heis, heiser, heisch, heischer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: heis, heiser, heisch, heischer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "heiser"
},
"expansion": "German: heiser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: heiser"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "hees"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: hees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: hees"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "háss",
"3": "heiss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: háss, heiss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: háss, heiss"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "hees"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: hees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: hees"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hæs"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hæs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hæs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "įes"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: įes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: įes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hásur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hásur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hásur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hás"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "hás"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: hás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: hás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hås"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hås",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hås"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hes",
"3": "hås"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hes, hås",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hes, hås"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hes"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hes"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kirrem"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kirrem",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; the expected Pre-Germanic form would be *koysos~*ḱoysos; with forms in -r- being from the addition of *-raz (Kroonen, Orel) or conflation with *hairaz (Orel). Kroonen speculatively connects it with Albanian kirrem. Perhaps related to *hwistlōną (“to hiss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisôz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisanǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisanz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaizǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaizōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaizǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaizǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisammai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaimaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaizōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaimaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisammai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaimaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaizō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisanų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisanunz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōnų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōnunz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisanǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōnǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisanǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisammaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōmaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisammaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisinē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisammiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōmiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisinē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisammiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haisaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "haisį̄"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoarse"
],
"id": "en-haisaz-gem-pro-adj-iB31cIww",
"links": [
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "haisraz"
},
{
"word": "hairsaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill",
"Brill Publishers",
"Friedrich Kluge",
"John Francis Davis",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "haisaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "haisį̄"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hās",
"3": "*hārs"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hās, *hārs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hās, *hārs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hos"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hos, hose, hoos, hoose, hoce, hase, haase, hayse, hors, horse, hoorse\nEnglish: hoarse\nScots: hairse, hairsh, haise",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hos, hose, hoos, hoose, hoce, hase, haase, hayse, hors, horse, hoorse\nEnglish: hoarse\nScots: hairse, hairsh, haise"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*hās"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *hās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *hās"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "heas"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: heas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: heas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "hēs",
"3": "heis",
"4": "*hērs"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: hēs, heis, *hērs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: hēs, heis, *hērs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hêes",
"3": "heis",
"4": "*hêers"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hêes, heis, *hêers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hêes, heis, *hêers"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hêesc",
"3": "hêesch",
"4": "hêersch",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: hêesc, hêesch, hêersch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: hêesc, hêesch, hêersch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hees"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hees",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conflated with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dum\">hêes</i>"
},
"expansion": "(conflated with hêes)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hees (conflated with hêes)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hees"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hees"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hēs",
"3": "*heis"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hēs, *heis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hēs, *heis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hēes",
"3": "heis"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hēes, heis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hēes, heis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hēsch",
"3": "heisch",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: hēsch, heisch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: hēsch, heisch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "heesch"
},
"expansion": "Low German: heesch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: heesch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "heis",
"3": "heisar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: heis, heisar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: heis, heisar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "heisi",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: heisi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: heisi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "heise"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: heise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: heise"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "heis",
"3": "heiser",
"4": "heisch",
"5": "heischer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: heis, heiser, heisch, heischer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: heis, heiser, heisch, heischer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "heiser"
},
"expansion": "German: heiser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: heiser"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "hees"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: hees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: hees"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "háss",
"3": "heiss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: háss, heiss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: háss, heiss"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "hees"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: hees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: hees"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hæs"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hæs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hæs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "įes"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: įes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: įes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hásur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hásur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hásur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hás"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "hás"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: hás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: hás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hås"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hås",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hås"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hes",
"3": "hås"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hes, hås",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hes, hås"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hes"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hes"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kirrem"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kirrem",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; the expected Pre-Germanic form would be *koysos~*ḱoysos; with forms in -r- being from the addition of *-raz (Kroonen, Orel) or conflation with *hairaz (Orel). Kroonen speculatively connects it with Albanian kirrem. Perhaps related to *hwistlōną (“to hiss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisôz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisanǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisanz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-at",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaizǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaizōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaizǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaizǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisammai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaimaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaizōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaimaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisammai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaimaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaizō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "haisô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisaniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisanų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisanunz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōnų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōnunz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisô",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisanǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōnǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisanǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisammaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōmaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisammaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisinē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisammiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisōmiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisinē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "haisammiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haisaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gem-pro:Sound"
],
"glosses": [
"hoarse"
],
"links": [
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill",
"Brill Publishers",
"Friedrich Kluge",
"John Francis Davis",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "haisraz"
},
{
"word": "hairsaz"
}
],
"word": "haisaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for haisaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.