See haimaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "haimatjaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Haimarīks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "haimijaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bajahaimaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*haim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haim\nOld English: hām\nMiddle English: hom, hoom, home, hoome, whom, om, am, hame (Northern), ham (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: home, -ham (partially)\nGeordie English: hyem\nScots: hame\nYola: hime, hyme, haime\nOld Frisian: hām, hēm\nNorth Frisian: hamm\nSaterland Frisian: Heem\nWest Frisian: hiem\nOld Saxon: hēm\nMiddle Low German: hēm, heim\nGerman Low German: Heem, Heim\nWestphalian:\nWestmünsterländisch: Haim\nEast Westphalian: Håime (Ravensbergisch-Lippisch)\nPlautdietsch: Heim\nOld Dutch: hēm\nMiddle Dutch: hêem, heim\nDutch: heem, heim (possibly from German), -em, -hem, -gem (in placenames)\nAfrikaans: heim\nLimburgish: heim\nOld High German: heim\nMiddle High German: heim\nAlemannic German: Haa, Hai, Ham, Häi\nItalian Walser: haim, heim, hemmu, hei\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: hòam, huam (Tredici Comuni, Luserna)\nMòcheno: hoa'm\nUdinese: hame, hama\nGerman: Heim\nLuxembourgish: Heem\nYiddish: היים (heym)\n→ Old French: ham (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haim\nOld English: hām\nMiddle English: hom, hoom, home, hoome, whom, om, am, hame (Northern), ham (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: home, -ham (partially)\nGeordie English: hyem\nScots: hame\nYola: hime, hyme, haime\nOld Frisian: hām, hēm\nNorth Frisian: hamm\nSaterland Frisian: Heem\nWest Frisian: hiem\nOld Saxon: hēm\nMiddle Low German: hēm, heim\nGerman Low German: Heem, Heim\nWestphalian:\nWestmünsterländisch: Haim\nEast Westphalian: Håime (Ravensbergisch-Lippisch)\nPlautdietsch: Heim\nOld Dutch: hēm\nMiddle Dutch: hêem, heim\nDutch: heem, heim (possibly from German), -em, -hem, -gem (in placenames)\nAfrikaans: heim\nLimburgish: heim\nOld High German: heim\nMiddle High German: heim\nAlemannic German: Haa, Hai, Ham, Häi\nItalian Walser: haim, heim, hemmu, hei\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: hòam, huam (Tredici Comuni, Luserna)\nMòcheno: hoa'm\nUdinese: hame, hama\nGerman: Heim\nLuxembourgish: Heem\nYiddish: היים (heym)\n→ Old French: ham (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "heimr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: heimr, haimr — Old Gutnish, hæimr\nIcelandic: heimur m, heim n\nFaroese: heimur m, heim n\nNorn: hem\nNorwegian Nynorsk: heim m\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: heim m\nElfdalian: iem\nOld Swedish: hēmber m, hēm n\nSwedish: hem n\nFinnish: hima\nOld Danish: hēm, hiem\nDanish: hjem n\nNorwegian Bokmål: hjem n\nOld Gutnish: haimr\nGutnish: haim",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: heimr, haimr — Old Gutnish, hæimr\nIcelandic: heimur m, heim n\nFaroese: heimur m, heim n\nNorn: hem\nNorwegian Nynorsk: heim m\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: heim m\nElfdalian: iem\nOld Swedish: hēmber m, hēm n\nSwedish: hem n\nFinnish: hima\nOld Danish: hēm, hiem\nDanish: hjem n\nNorwegian Bokmål: hjem n\nOld Gutnish: haimr\nGutnish: haim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃 (haims)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃 (haims)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Boiohaemum",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Boiohaemum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Boiohaemum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Bohème"
},
"expansion": "French: Bohème",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Bohème"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ḱóymos>home",
"4": "ine-pro>*tḱóymos>?",
"id": "home"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóymos",
"t": "village, home"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“village, home”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱey-",
"3": "*-mos",
"nocat": "1",
"pos": "noun",
"pos2": "action/result noun forming suffix",
"t1": "to be lying down, to settle"
},
"expansion": "*ḱey- (“to be lying down, to settle”) + *-mos (action/result noun forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tḱey-",
"3": "*-mos",
"nocat": "1",
"pos": "noun",
"pos2": "action/result noun forming suffix",
"t1": "to settle, dwell"
},
"expansion": "*tḱey- (“to settle, dwell”) + *-mos (action/result noun forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षेम",
"3": "",
"4": "basis, foundation; residing, resting, abiding at ease",
"tr": "kṣéma"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षेम (kṣéma, “basis, foundation; residing, resting, abiding at ease”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaimas",
"t": "village, countryside"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kaimas (“village, countryside”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“village, home”), either from o-grade form of *ḱey- (“to be lying down, to settle”) + *-mos (action/result noun forming suffix) (this derivation is preferred by Kroonen), or from *tḱóymos (“settlement, dwelling”), from o-grade form of *tḱey- (“to settle, dwell”) + *-mos (action/result noun forming suffix). If the second proposal is correct, cognate of Sanskrit क्षेम (kṣéma, “basis, foundation; residing, resting, abiding at ease”), Lithuanian kaimas (“village, countryside”) (though this could be a borrowing).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haimōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haimōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haimōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haimōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haimą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haimanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haimas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haimis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haimǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haimai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haimamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haimō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haimamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haimaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"home"
],
"id": "en-haimaz-gem-pro-noun-TqFAWIFQ",
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"id": "en-haimaz-gem-pro-noun-1uIShmIa",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"id": "en-haimaz-gem-pro-noun-Bc--KDOB",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑi̯.mɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "haimaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Home"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "haimatjaną"
},
{
"word": "Haimarīks"
},
{
"word": "haimijaz"
},
{
"word": "Bajahaimaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*haim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haim\nOld English: hām\nMiddle English: hom, hoom, home, hoome, whom, om, am, hame (Northern), ham (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: home, -ham (partially)\nGeordie English: hyem\nScots: hame\nYola: hime, hyme, haime\nOld Frisian: hām, hēm\nNorth Frisian: hamm\nSaterland Frisian: Heem\nWest Frisian: hiem\nOld Saxon: hēm\nMiddle Low German: hēm, heim\nGerman Low German: Heem, Heim\nWestphalian:\nWestmünsterländisch: Haim\nEast Westphalian: Håime (Ravensbergisch-Lippisch)\nPlautdietsch: Heim\nOld Dutch: hēm\nMiddle Dutch: hêem, heim\nDutch: heem, heim (possibly from German), -em, -hem, -gem (in placenames)\nAfrikaans: heim\nLimburgish: heim\nOld High German: heim\nMiddle High German: heim\nAlemannic German: Haa, Hai, Ham, Häi\nItalian Walser: haim, heim, hemmu, hei\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: hòam, huam (Tredici Comuni, Luserna)\nMòcheno: hoa'm\nUdinese: hame, hama\nGerman: Heim\nLuxembourgish: Heem\nYiddish: היים (heym)\n→ Old French: ham (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haim\nOld English: hām\nMiddle English: hom, hoom, home, hoome, whom, om, am, hame (Northern), ham (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: home, -ham (partially)\nGeordie English: hyem\nScots: hame\nYola: hime, hyme, haime\nOld Frisian: hām, hēm\nNorth Frisian: hamm\nSaterland Frisian: Heem\nWest Frisian: hiem\nOld Saxon: hēm\nMiddle Low German: hēm, heim\nGerman Low German: Heem, Heim\nWestphalian:\nWestmünsterländisch: Haim\nEast Westphalian: Håime (Ravensbergisch-Lippisch)\nPlautdietsch: Heim\nOld Dutch: hēm\nMiddle Dutch: hêem, heim\nDutch: heem, heim (possibly from German), -em, -hem, -gem (in placenames)\nAfrikaans: heim\nLimburgish: heim\nOld High German: heim\nMiddle High German: heim\nAlemannic German: Haa, Hai, Ham, Häi\nItalian Walser: haim, heim, hemmu, hei\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: hòam, huam (Tredici Comuni, Luserna)\nMòcheno: hoa'm\nUdinese: hame, hama\nGerman: Heim\nLuxembourgish: Heem\nYiddish: היים (heym)\n→ Old French: ham (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "heimr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: heimr, haimr — Old Gutnish, hæimr\nIcelandic: heimur m, heim n\nFaroese: heimur m, heim n\nNorn: hem\nNorwegian Nynorsk: heim m\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: heim m\nElfdalian: iem\nOld Swedish: hēmber m, hēm n\nSwedish: hem n\nFinnish: hima\nOld Danish: hēm, hiem\nDanish: hjem n\nNorwegian Bokmål: hjem n\nOld Gutnish: haimr\nGutnish: haim",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: heimr, haimr — Old Gutnish, hæimr\nIcelandic: heimur m, heim n\nFaroese: heimur m, heim n\nNorn: hem\nNorwegian Nynorsk: heim m\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: heim m\nElfdalian: iem\nOld Swedish: hēmber m, hēm n\nSwedish: hem n\nFinnish: hima\nOld Danish: hēm, hiem\nDanish: hjem n\nNorwegian Bokmål: hjem n\nOld Gutnish: haimr\nGutnish: haim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃 (haims)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃 (haims)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Boiohaemum",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Boiohaemum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Boiohaemum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Bohème"
},
"expansion": "French: Bohème",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Bohème"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ḱóymos>home",
"4": "ine-pro>*tḱóymos>?",
"id": "home"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóymos",
"t": "village, home"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“village, home”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱey-",
"3": "*-mos",
"nocat": "1",
"pos": "noun",
"pos2": "action/result noun forming suffix",
"t1": "to be lying down, to settle"
},
"expansion": "*ḱey- (“to be lying down, to settle”) + *-mos (action/result noun forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tḱey-",
"3": "*-mos",
"nocat": "1",
"pos": "noun",
"pos2": "action/result noun forming suffix",
"t1": "to settle, dwell"
},
"expansion": "*tḱey- (“to settle, dwell”) + *-mos (action/result noun forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षेम",
"3": "",
"4": "basis, foundation; residing, resting, abiding at ease",
"tr": "kṣéma"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षेम (kṣéma, “basis, foundation; residing, resting, abiding at ease”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaimas",
"t": "village, countryside"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kaimas (“village, countryside”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“village, home”), either from o-grade form of *ḱey- (“to be lying down, to settle”) + *-mos (action/result noun forming suffix) (this derivation is preferred by Kroonen), or from *tḱóymos (“settlement, dwelling”), from o-grade form of *tḱey- (“to settle, dwell”) + *-mos (action/result noun forming suffix). If the second proposal is correct, cognate of Sanskrit क्षेम (kṣéma, “basis, foundation; residing, resting, abiding at ease”), Lithuanian kaimas (“village, countryside”) (though this could be a borrowing).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haimōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haimōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haimōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haimōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haimą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haimanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haimas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haimis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haimǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haimai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haimamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haimō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haimamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haimaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"home"
],
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑi̯.mɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "haimaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for haimaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.