See hailaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hailagaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hailasamaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hailatjaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hailijaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hailisōną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hailiþō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hailnaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unhailaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 26 23 28",
"sense": "*hailiją; Crimean Gothic",
"word": "iel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hail",
"id": "whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hail\nOld English: hāl, hǣl\nMiddle English: hole\nEnglish: whole\nScots: hole, holl\n⇒ Yola: haoleghey\nNorthern Middle English: hal\nGeordie English: hyel\nScots: hale\nOld Frisian: hēl\nSaterland Frisian: heel\nWest Frisian: hiel\nOld Saxon: hēl\nMiddle Low German: hêl, heil\nLow German: hel, heel, heil\nOld Dutch: *hēl, heil\nMiddle Dutch: hêel\nDutch: heel\nAfrikaans: heel\nOld High German: heil\nMiddle High German: heil\nGerman: heil",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hail\nOld English: hāl, hǣl\nMiddle English: hole\nEnglish: whole\nScots: hole, holl\n⇒ Yola: haoleghey\nNorthern Middle English: hal\nGeordie English: hyel\nScots: hale\nOld Frisian: hēl\nSaterland Frisian: heel\nWest Frisian: hiel\nOld Saxon: hēl\nMiddle Low German: hêl, heil\nLow German: hel, heel, heil\nOld Dutch: *hēl, heil\nMiddle Dutch: hêel\nDutch: heel\nAfrikaans: heel\nOld High German: heil\nMiddle High German: heil\nGerman: heil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚺᚨᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᚨᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*hailaʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᚨᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*hailaʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "heill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: heill, hęill\nIcelandic: heill\nFaroese: heilur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: heil\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: heil\nOld Swedish: hēl\nSwedish: hel\nOld Danish: hel, hiæl\nDanish: hel\nNorwegian Bokmål: hel\n→ Middle English: heil\nEnglish: hail\nScots: hail",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: heill, hęill\nIcelandic: heill\nFaroese: heilur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: heil\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: heil\nOld Swedish: hēl\nSwedish: hel\nOld Danish: hel, hiæl\nDanish: hel\nNorwegian Bokmål: hel\n→ Middle English: heil\nEnglish: hail\nScots: hail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Germanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (hails)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (hails)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvn",
"2": "*hailz"
},
"expansion": "Vandalic: *hailz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vandalic: *hailz (early), eils, *hēlz (late)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂ilos",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*káilas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*cělъ",
"3": "",
"4": "whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cělъ (“whole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kailūstiskan",
"3": "",
"4": "health"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kailūstiskan (“health”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοἶλυ",
"t": "goodness, beauty"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κοἶλυ (koîlu, “goodness, beauty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”). Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas (> Proto-Slavic *cělъ (“whole”), Old Prussian kailūstiskan (“health”)), as well as the marginally attested Ancient Greek κοἶλυ (koîlu, “goodness, beauty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hail"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*hailaz",
"10": "*hailaimiz",
"11": "*hailō",
"12": "*hailǭ",
"13": "*hailaizōz",
"14": "*hailaizōi",
"15": "*hailaizō",
"16": "*hailôz",
"17": "*hailōz",
"18": "*hailaizǫ̂",
"19": "*hailaimaz",
"2": "*hailanǭ",
"20": "*hailaimiz",
"21": "*hailą, -atō",
"22": "*hailą, -atō",
"23": "*hailas, -is",
"24": "*hailammai",
"25": "*hailanō",
"26": "*hailō",
"27": "*hailō",
"28": "*hailaizǫ̂",
"29": "*hailaimaz",
"3": "*hailas, -is",
"30": "*hailaimiz",
"31": "*hailô",
"32": "*hailanų",
"33": "*hailiniz",
"34": "*hailini",
"35": "*hailinē",
"36": "*hailaniz",
"37": "*hailanunz",
"38": "*hailanǫ̂",
"39": "*hailammaz",
"4": "*hailammai",
"40": "*hailammiz",
"41": "*hailǭ",
"42": "*hailōnų",
"43": "*hailōniz",
"44": "*hailōni",
"45": "*hailōnē",
"46": "*hailōniz",
"47": "*hailōnunz",
"48": "*hailōnǫ̂",
"49": "*hailōmaz",
"5": "*hailanō",
"50": "*hailōmiz",
"51": "*hailô",
"52": "*hailô",
"53": "*hailiniz",
"54": "*hailini",
"55": "*hailinē",
"56": "*hailōnō",
"57": "*hailōnō",
"58": "*hailanǫ̂",
"59": "*hailammaz",
"6": "*hailai",
"60": "*hailammiz",
"7": "*hailanz",
"8": "*hailaizǫ̂",
"9": "*hailaimaz",
"title": "*hailaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hailaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 15 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 20 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 16 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whole, unbroken, intact"
],
"id": "en-hailaz-gem-pro-adj-IN7qHG7d",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"unbroken",
"unbroken"
],
[
"intact",
"intact"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 15 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 20 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 16 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"entire, complete"
],
"id": "en-hailaz-gem-pro-adj-yeGga9t7",
"links": [
[
"entire",
"entire"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 15 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 20 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 16 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hale, healthy, sound"
],
"id": "en-hailaz-gem-pro-adj-4yW2Ijt3",
"links": [
[
"hale",
"hale"
],
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 15 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 20 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 16 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hale, healthy, sound",
"hail!"
],
"id": "en-hailaz-gem-pro-adj-lw2aHNv1",
"links": [
[
"hale",
"hale"
],
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑi̯.lɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hailaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hailagaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hail",
"id": "omen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hail\nOld English: hǣl\nOld Saxon: hēl\nMiddle Low German: heil\nOld Dutch: *heil\nMiddle Dutch: heil\nDutch: heil\nAfrikaans: heil\nOld High German: heil\nMiddle High German: heil\nGerman: Heil",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hail\nOld English: hǣl\nOld Saxon: hēl\nMiddle Low German: heil\nOld Dutch: *heil\nMiddle Dutch: heil\nDutch: heil\nAfrikaans: heil\nOld High German: heil\nMiddle High German: heil\nGerman: Heil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "heill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: heill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: heill"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "heill"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: heill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: heill"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*koɨl",
"t": "omen, augury"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *koɨl (“omen, augury”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "coel",
"t": "belief, trust"
},
"expansion": "Welsh coel (“belief, trust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caelum",
"t": "sky"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelum (“sky”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably of similar derivation to the above. Per Matasovic, potentially related to Proto-Brythonic *koɨl (“omen, augury”) (whence Welsh coel (“belief, trust”)), Latin caelum (“sky”), though Kroonen rejects relations to the Italo-Celtic forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hailizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailiziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailizumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailizē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailizumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "z"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hailaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 15 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 20 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 16 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"omen, portent"
],
"id": "en-hailaz-gem-pro-noun-WxUwMcOZ",
"links": [
[
"omen",
"omen"
],
[
"portent",
"portent"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑi̯.lɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hailaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic z-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hailagaz"
},
{
"word": "hailasamaz"
},
{
"word": "hailatjaną"
},
{
"sense": "*hailiją; Crimean Gothic",
"word": "iel"
},
{
"word": "hailijaną"
},
{
"word": "hailisōną"
},
{
"word": "hailiþō"
},
{
"word": "hailnaną"
},
{
"word": "unhailaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hail",
"id": "whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hail\nOld English: hāl, hǣl\nMiddle English: hole\nEnglish: whole\nScots: hole, holl\n⇒ Yola: haoleghey\nNorthern Middle English: hal\nGeordie English: hyel\nScots: hale\nOld Frisian: hēl\nSaterland Frisian: heel\nWest Frisian: hiel\nOld Saxon: hēl\nMiddle Low German: hêl, heil\nLow German: hel, heel, heil\nOld Dutch: *hēl, heil\nMiddle Dutch: hêel\nDutch: heel\nAfrikaans: heel\nOld High German: heil\nMiddle High German: heil\nGerman: heil",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hail\nOld English: hāl, hǣl\nMiddle English: hole\nEnglish: whole\nScots: hole, holl\n⇒ Yola: haoleghey\nNorthern Middle English: hal\nGeordie English: hyel\nScots: hale\nOld Frisian: hēl\nSaterland Frisian: heel\nWest Frisian: hiel\nOld Saxon: hēl\nMiddle Low German: hêl, heil\nLow German: hel, heel, heil\nOld Dutch: *hēl, heil\nMiddle Dutch: hêel\nDutch: heel\nAfrikaans: heel\nOld High German: heil\nMiddle High German: heil\nGerman: heil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚺᚨᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᚨᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*hailaʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᚨᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*hailaʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "heill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: heill, hęill\nIcelandic: heill\nFaroese: heilur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: heil\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: heil\nOld Swedish: hēl\nSwedish: hel\nOld Danish: hel, hiæl\nDanish: hel\nNorwegian Bokmål: hel\n→ Middle English: heil\nEnglish: hail\nScots: hail",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: heill, hęill\nIcelandic: heill\nFaroese: heilur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: heil\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: heil\nOld Swedish: hēl\nSwedish: hel\nOld Danish: hel, hiæl\nDanish: hel\nNorwegian Bokmål: hel\n→ Middle English: heil\nEnglish: hail\nScots: hail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Germanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (hails)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (hails)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvn",
"2": "*hailz"
},
"expansion": "Vandalic: *hailz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vandalic: *hailz (early), eils, *hēlz (late)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂ilos",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*káilas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*cělъ",
"3": "",
"4": "whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cělъ (“whole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kailūstiskan",
"3": "",
"4": "health"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kailūstiskan (“health”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοἶλυ",
"t": "goodness, beauty"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κοἶλυ (koîlu, “goodness, beauty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”). Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas (> Proto-Slavic *cělъ (“whole”), Old Prussian kailūstiskan (“health”)), as well as the marginally attested Ancient Greek κοἶλυ (koîlu, “goodness, beauty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hailô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hailammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hail"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*hailaz",
"10": "*hailaimiz",
"11": "*hailō",
"12": "*hailǭ",
"13": "*hailaizōz",
"14": "*hailaizōi",
"15": "*hailaizō",
"16": "*hailôz",
"17": "*hailōz",
"18": "*hailaizǫ̂",
"19": "*hailaimaz",
"2": "*hailanǭ",
"20": "*hailaimiz",
"21": "*hailą, -atō",
"22": "*hailą, -atō",
"23": "*hailas, -is",
"24": "*hailammai",
"25": "*hailanō",
"26": "*hailō",
"27": "*hailō",
"28": "*hailaizǫ̂",
"29": "*hailaimaz",
"3": "*hailas, -is",
"30": "*hailaimiz",
"31": "*hailô",
"32": "*hailanų",
"33": "*hailiniz",
"34": "*hailini",
"35": "*hailinē",
"36": "*hailaniz",
"37": "*hailanunz",
"38": "*hailanǫ̂",
"39": "*hailammaz",
"4": "*hailammai",
"40": "*hailammiz",
"41": "*hailǭ",
"42": "*hailōnų",
"43": "*hailōniz",
"44": "*hailōni",
"45": "*hailōnē",
"46": "*hailōniz",
"47": "*hailōnunz",
"48": "*hailōnǫ̂",
"49": "*hailōmaz",
"5": "*hailanō",
"50": "*hailōmiz",
"51": "*hailô",
"52": "*hailô",
"53": "*hailiniz",
"54": "*hailini",
"55": "*hailinē",
"56": "*hailōnō",
"57": "*hailōnō",
"58": "*hailanǫ̂",
"59": "*hailammaz",
"6": "*hailai",
"60": "*hailammiz",
"7": "*hailanz",
"8": "*hailaizǫ̂",
"9": "*hailaimaz",
"title": "*hailaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hailaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whole, unbroken, intact"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"unbroken",
"unbroken"
],
[
"intact",
"intact"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"entire, complete"
],
"links": [
[
"entire",
"entire"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Health"
],
"glosses": [
"hale, healthy, sound"
],
"links": [
[
"hale",
"hale"
],
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Health"
],
"glosses": [
"hale, healthy, sound",
"hail!"
],
"links": [
[
"hale",
"hale"
],
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑi̯.lɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hailaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic z-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hailagaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hail",
"id": "omen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hail\nOld English: hǣl\nOld Saxon: hēl\nMiddle Low German: heil\nOld Dutch: *heil\nMiddle Dutch: heil\nDutch: heil\nAfrikaans: heil\nOld High German: heil\nMiddle High German: heil\nGerman: Heil",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hail\nOld English: hǣl\nOld Saxon: hēl\nMiddle Low German: heil\nOld Dutch: *heil\nMiddle Dutch: heil\nDutch: heil\nAfrikaans: heil\nOld High German: heil\nMiddle High German: heil\nGerman: Heil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "heill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: heill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: heill"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "heill"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: heill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: heill"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*koɨl",
"t": "omen, augury"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *koɨl (“omen, augury”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "coel",
"t": "belief, trust"
},
"expansion": "Welsh coel (“belief, trust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caelum",
"t": "sky"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelum (“sky”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably of similar derivation to the above. Per Matasovic, potentially related to Proto-Brythonic *koɨl (“omen, augury”) (whence Welsh coel (“belief, trust”)), Latin caelum (“sky”), though Kroonen rejects relations to the Italo-Celtic forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hailizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hailaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailiziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailizumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailizē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailizumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "z"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hailaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"omen, portent"
],
"links": [
[
"omen",
"omen"
],
[
"portent",
"portent"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑi̯.lɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hailaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hailaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.