See haifstiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*haifsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haifsti\nOld English: hǣst, hǣste, hēst\nMiddle English: heste (hapax)\nOld Frisian: hāst\nSaterland Frisian: Hoast\nWest Frisian: haest; haeste\nOld Saxon: heist\nMiddle Low German: heist\nOld Dutch: *hēst\nMiddle Dutch: *hêest\nDutch: heest\nOld High German: heist, heisti, *heifti\nMiddle High German: heifte\n→ Old French: haste (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haifsti\nOld English: hǣst, hǣste, hēst\nMiddle English: heste (hapax)\nOld Frisian: hāst\nSaterland Frisian: Hoast\nWest Frisian: haest; haeste\nOld Saxon: heist\nMiddle Low German: heist\nOld Dutch: *hēst\nMiddle Dutch: *hêest\nDutch: heest\nOld High German: heist, heisti, *heifti\nMiddle High German: heifte\n→ Old French: haste (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "heipt",
"3": "heift",
"4": "heist"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: heipt, heift, heist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: heipt, heift, heist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "heift"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: heift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: heift"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃 (haifsts)\n→? Italian: astio",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃 (haifsts)\n→? Italian: astio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱoyp-stis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoyp-stis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱoyp-stis, from *ḱeyp- (“to ridicule, anger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haifstiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haifstīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haifsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haifstīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haifstį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haifstinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haifstīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haifstijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haifstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haifstimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haifstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haifstimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haifstiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conflict, struggle"
],
"id": "en-haifstiz-gem-pro-noun-4zamfNQQ",
"links": [
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "haifstijaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑi̯ɸ.stiz/"
}
],
"word": "haifstiz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*haifsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haifsti\nOld English: hǣst, hǣste, hēst\nMiddle English: heste (hapax)\nOld Frisian: hāst\nSaterland Frisian: Hoast\nWest Frisian: haest; haeste\nOld Saxon: heist\nMiddle Low German: heist\nOld Dutch: *hēst\nMiddle Dutch: *hêest\nDutch: heest\nOld High German: heist, heisti, *heifti\nMiddle High German: heifte\n→ Old French: haste (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haifsti\nOld English: hǣst, hǣste, hēst\nMiddle English: heste (hapax)\nOld Frisian: hāst\nSaterland Frisian: Hoast\nWest Frisian: haest; haeste\nOld Saxon: heist\nMiddle Low German: heist\nOld Dutch: *hēst\nMiddle Dutch: *hêest\nDutch: heest\nOld High German: heist, heisti, *heifti\nMiddle High German: heifte\n→ Old French: haste (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "heipt",
"3": "heift",
"4": "heist"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: heipt, heift, heist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: heipt, heift, heist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "heift"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: heift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: heift"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃 (haifsts)\n→? Italian: astio",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃 (haifsts)\n→? Italian: astio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱoyp-stis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoyp-stis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱoyp-stis, from *ḱeyp- (“to ridicule, anger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haifstiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haifstīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haifsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haifstīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haifstį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haifstinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haifstīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haifstijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haifstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haifstimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haifstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haifstimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haifstiz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "haifstijaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"conflict, struggle"
],
"links": [
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑi̯ɸ.stiz/"
}
],
"word": "haifstiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for haifstiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.